4947. mashqoph
Strong's Lexicon
mashqoph: Lintel

Original Word: מַשְׁקוֹף
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mashqowph
Pronunciation: mash-KOHF
Phonetic Spelling: (mash-kofe')
Definition: Lintel
Meaning: a lintel

Word Origin: From the root שָׁקַף (shaqaph), meaning "to look out" or "overlook."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for "mashqoph" in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it is a specific architectural term related to Hebrew culture and the Passover event.

Usage: The term "mashqoph" refers to the upper part of a doorframe, known as the lintel. In biblical usage, it is specifically mentioned in the context of the Passover narrative, where the Israelites were instructed to apply the blood of the Passover lamb to the lintel and doorposts of their homes.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern architecture, the lintel was a critical structural component, providing support for the weight above a doorway. In the context of the Passover, the application of blood to the lintel symbolized divine protection and obedience to God's command. This act was a sign for the angel of death to "pass over" the homes of the Israelites during the final plague in Egypt.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as sheqeph
Definition
probably lintel (of a door)
NASB Translation
lintel (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מַשְׁקוֺף noun [masculine] probably lintel of door; — ׳הַמּ Exodus 12:7(P), Exodus 12:22; Exodus 12:23(J).

שׁקץ (√ of following; compare Assyrian šikƒu, apparently a (skin-?) disease; Late Hebrew Pi`el שַׁקֵּץ, Aramaic Pa`el שַׁקֵּץ detest are denominative; RSJphil.xiv. 71ff. conjecture original meaning let fall, throw away, compare Arabic fall, drop down, but very dubious).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
lintel

From shaqaph in its original sense of overhanging; a lintel -- lintel.

see HEBREW shaqaph

Forms and Transliterations
הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ המשקוף ham·maš·qō·wp̄ hammashKof hammašqōwp̄
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 12:7
HEB: הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־ הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים
NAS: doorposts and on the lintel of the houses
KJV: side posts and on the upper door post of the houses,
INT: doorposts and on the lintel of the houses

Exodus 12:22
HEB: וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־ הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־ שְׁתֵּ֣י
NAS: that is in the basin to the lintel and the two
KJV: and strike the lintel and the two
INT: and apply to the lintel and to the two

Exodus 12:23
HEB: הַדָּם֙ עַל־ הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י
NAS: the blood on the lintel and on the two
KJV: the blood upon the lintel, and on the two
INT: the blood over the lintel over the two

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4947
3 Occurrences


ham·maš·qō·wp̄ — 3 Occ.















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