Jeremiah 39:11
New International Version
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given these orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard:

New Living Translation
King Nebuchadnezzar had told Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, to find Jeremiah.

English Standard Version
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave command concerning Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, saying,

Berean Standard Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying,

King James Bible
Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,

New King James Version
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,

New American Standard Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave orders regarding Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, saying,

NASB 1995
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, saying,

NASB 1977
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, saying,

Legacy Standard Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave a command about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, saying,

Amplified Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave orders concerning Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, saying,

Christian Standard Bible
Speaking through Nebuzaradan, captain of the guards, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon gave orders concerning Jeremiah:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Speaking through Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon gave orders concerning Jeremiah, saying:

American Standard Version
Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,

Contemporary English Version
Nebuchadnezzar had given the following orders to Nebuzaradan:

English Revised Version
Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon gave Nebuzaradan an order concerning Jeremiah. He said,

Good News Translation
But King Nebuchadnezzar commanded Nebuzaradan, the commanding officer, to give the following order:

International Standard Version
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave orders concerning Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard:

Majority Standard Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying,

NET Bible
Now King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon had issued orders concerning Jeremiah. He had passed them on through Nebuzaradan, the captain of his royal guard,

New Heart English Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon commanded Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard concerning Jeremiah, saying,

Webster's Bible Translation
Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard, saying,

World English Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon commanded Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard concerning Jeremiah, saying,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gives a charge concerning Jeremiah, by the hand of Nebuzar-Adan, chief of the executioners, saying,

Young's Literal Translation
And Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon giveth a charge concerning Jeremiah, by the hand of Nebuzar-Adan, chief of the executioners, saying,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel will command concerning Jeremiah by the hand of Nebuzaradan chief of the cooks, saying,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon had given charge to Nabuzardan the general concerning Jeremias, saying:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, had instructed Nebuzaradan, the leader of the military, about Jeremiah, saying:

New American Bible
Concerning Jeremiah, Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, gave these orders through Nebuzaradan, captain of the bodyguard:

New Revised Standard Version
King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon gave command concerning Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, saying,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave orders concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the general of the guard, saying,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Nebukadnetsar King of Babel commanded Nebuzaradan the High Guard concerning Jeremiah, and said to him:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jeremiah Delivered
11Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying, 12“Take him, look after him, and do not let any harm come to him; do for him whatever he says.”…

Cross References
2 Kings 25:27-30
On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah’s King Jehoiachin, in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon, he released King Jehoiachin of Judah from prison. / And he spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and set his throne above the thrones of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. / So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life. ...

Jeremiah 40:1-4
This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD after Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had released him at Ramah, having found him bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah who were being exiled to Babylon. / The captain of the guard found Jeremiah and said to him, “The LORD your God decreed this disaster on this place, / and now the LORD has fulfilled it; He has done just as He said. Because you people have sinned against the LORD and have not obeyed His voice, this thing has happened to you. ...

Jeremiah 38:17-18
Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you indeed surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then you will live, this city will not be burned down, and you and your household will survive. / But if you do not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then this city will be delivered into the hands of the Chaldeans. They will burn it down, and you yourself will not escape their grasp.’”

Jeremiah 15:11
The LORD said: “Surely I will deliver you for a good purpose; surely I will intercede with your enemy in your time of trouble, in your time of distress.

Isaiah 43:4
Because you are precious and honored in My sight, and because I love you, I will give men in exchange for you and nations in place of your life.

Daniel 1:9
Now God had granted Daniel favor and compassion from the chief official,

Genesis 39:21
the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.

Acts 7:10
and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.

Nehemiah 2:8
And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the king’s forest, so that he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel to the temple, for the city wall, and for the house I will occupy.” And because the gracious hand of my God was upon me, the king granted my requests.

Proverbs 16:7
When a man’s ways please the LORD, He makes even the man’s enemies live at peace with him.

Esther 2:17
And the king loved Esther more than all the other women, and she found grace and favor in his sight more than all of the other virgins. So he placed the royal crown upon her head and made her queen in place of Vashti.

1 Samuel 16:22
Then Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David remain in my service, for I am pleased with him.”

Acts 24:23
He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard, but to allow him some freedom and permit his friends to minister to his needs.

Acts 27:3
The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.

Romans 8:28
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.


Treasury of Scripture

Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,

Now.

gave.

Jeremiah 15:11,21
The LORD said, Verily it shall be well with thy remnant; verily I will cause the enemy to entreat thee well in the time of evil and in the time of affliction…

Job 5:19
He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

Acts 24:23
And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.

to.

Jeremiah 37:2
But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, did hearken unto the words of the LORD, which he spake by the prophet Jeremiah.

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Jeremiah 39
1. Jerusalem is taken.
4. Zedekiah is made blind and sent to Babylon.
8. The city laid in ruins,
9. and the people captivated.
11. Nebuchadrezzar's charge for the good usage of Jeremiah.
15. God's promise to Ebed Melech.














Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
Nebuchadnezzar was the powerful ruler of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, known for his military conquests and the expansion of his empire. His reign is historically significant, marked by the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC. This event fulfilled the prophecies of Jeremiah and other prophets who warned of Judah's impending judgment due to their disobedience to God. Nebuchadnezzar's interactions with biblical figures like Daniel and Jeremiah highlight the tension between pagan rulers and God's people.

had given orders about Jeremiah
Jeremiah, a prophet of God, had been warning Judah of the coming Babylonian invasion due to their unfaithfulness. Despite being imprisoned and persecuted by his own people, Jeremiah's life was spared by Nebuchadnezzar's command. This demonstrates God's sovereignty and protection over His prophets, even using foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes. It also underscores the respect or recognition that Jeremiah's prophecies had even among foreign powers.

through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard
Nebuzaradan was a high-ranking Babylonian official, the captain of the guard, responsible for carrying out the king's orders. His role in the narrative shows the structured military and administrative system of Babylon. Nebuzaradan's interactions with Jeremiah reflect the fulfillment of God's promise to protect His prophet. This also illustrates the theme of God using unexpected means and people to fulfill His divine plans.

saying,
The directive given by Nebuchadnezzar through Nebuzaradan indicates a specific and intentional action towards Jeremiah. This moment is pivotal, as it marks a turning point in Jeremiah's life from persecution to protection. It highlights the importance of divine intervention and the fulfillment of God's word, as Jeremiah's prophecies about the fall of Jerusalem were coming to pass, and yet God ensured his safety amidst the chaos.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon, a powerful ruler who conquered Jerusalem. His actions and decisions were pivotal in the events surrounding the fall of Jerusalem.

2. Jeremiah
A prophet of God who warned Judah of impending judgment due to their disobedience. Despite the destruction around him, he remained faithful to God's message.

3. Nebuzaradan
The captain of the guard under Nebuchadnezzar. He was responsible for carrying out the king's orders, including those concerning Jeremiah.

4. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah and Jerusalem. It represents God's instrument of judgment against His people for their unfaithfulness.

5. Jerusalem
The city that fell to Babylon as a result of God's judgment. It serves as a backdrop for the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecies.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Judgment and Mercy
Despite the judgment on Jerusalem, God preserved Jeremiah, demonstrating His control over nations and individuals.

Faithfulness Amidst Adversity
Jeremiah's life exemplifies steadfast faithfulness to God's calling, even when surrounded by chaos and destruction.

Divine Protection and Provision
God's care for Jeremiah amidst the fall of Jerusalem reminds believers of His ability to protect and provide for His faithful servants.

The Role of Nations in God's Plan
Babylon, though a pagan nation, was used by God to fulfill His purposes, illustrating that God can use any means to accomplish His will.

The Importance of Obedience to God's Word
The events leading to Jerusalem's fall underscore the consequences of disobedience and the importance of heeding God's warnings.(11) Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon. . . .--It is clear that Nebuchadrezzar had been well informed of the part which Jeremiah had taken from first to last in counselling submission. This he may have heard from the deserters named in Jeremiah 39:9, or even from the lips of Zedekiah. Possibly the journey to Euphrates, of which we read in Jeremiah 13:5, may, at even an earlier period, have brought the king and the prophet into contact. From the time of Nebuzar-adan's arrival, the position of Jeremiah was obviously changed for the better, and he became an honoured and trusted counsellor. It appears from Jeremiah 40:1 that the prophet had at first been taken in chains to Ramah, with the other captives. Probably he had been sent back to Jerusalem when the others were carried off to Riblah, or Babylon (Jeremiah 39:6-9).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now Nebuchadnezzar
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר (nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5019: Nebuchadnezzar -- 'Nebo, protect the boundary', a Babylonian king

king
מֶֽלֶךְ־ (me·leḵ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Babylon
בָּבֶ֖ל (bā·ḇel)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 894: Babylon -- an eastern Mediterranean empire and its capital city

had given orders
וַיְצַ֛ו (way·ṣaw)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

about
עַֽל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

Jeremiah
יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ (yir·mə·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3414: Jeremiah -- 'Yah loosens', the name of a number of Israelites

through
בְּיַ֛ד (bə·yaḏ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027: A hand

Nebuzaradan
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן (nə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5018: Nebuzaradan -- 'Nebo has given seed', a Babylonian general

the captain
רַב־ (raḇ-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7227: Much, many, great

of the guard,
טַבָּחִ֖ים (ṭab·bā·ḥîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2876: A butcher, a lifeguardsman, a cook

saying,
לֵאמֹֽר׃ (lê·mōr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 559: To utter, say


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 39:11 Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon commanded Nebuzaradan (Jer.)
Jeremiah 39:10
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