Job 31:7
New International Version
if my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has been led by my eyes, or if my hands have been defiled,

New Living Translation
If I have strayed from his pathway, or if my heart has lusted for what my eyes have seen, or if I am guilty of any other sin,

English Standard Version
if my step has turned aside from the way and my heart has gone after my eyes, and if any spot has stuck to my hands,

Berean Standard Bible
If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,

King James Bible
If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands;

New King James Version
If my step has turned from the way, Or my heart walked after my eyes, Or if any spot adheres to my hands,

New American Standard Bible
“If my step has turned from the way, Or my heart followed my eyes, Or if any spot has stuck to my hands,

NASB 1995
“If my step has turned from the way, Or my heart followed my eyes, Or if any spot has stuck to my hands,

NASB 1977
“If my step has turned from the way, Or my heart followed my eyes, Or if any spot has stuck to my hands,

Legacy Standard Bible
If my step has turned from the way, Or my heart followed my eyes, Or if any spot has stuck to my hands,

Amplified Bible
“If my step has turned away from the way [of God], Or if my heart has [covetously] followed my eyes, Or if any spot [of guilt] has stained my hands,

Christian Standard Bible
If my step has turned from the way, my heart has followed my eyes, or impurity has stained my hands,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If my step has turned from the way, my heart has followed my eyes, or impurity has stained my hands,

American Standard Version
If my step hath turned out of the way, And my heart walked after mine eyes, And if any spot hath cleaved to my hands:

Contemporary English Version
If I have disobeyed him or even wanted to,

English Revised Version
If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any spot hath cleaved to mine hands:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"If my steps have left the [proper] path, or my heart has followed [the desire of] my eyes, or my hands are stained [with sin],

Good News Translation
If I have turned from the right path or let myself be attracted to evil, if my hands are stained with sin,

International Standard Version
If I have stepped away from the way, or if my heart covets whatever my eyes see, or if some other blemish clings to my hands,

Majority Standard Bible
If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,

NET Bible
If my footsteps have strayed from the way, if my heart has gone after my eyes, or if anything has defiled my hands,

New Heart English Bible
if my step has turned out of the way, if my heart walked after my eyes, if any defilement has stuck to my hands,

Webster's Bible Translation
If my step hath turned out of the way, and my heart walked after my eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to my hands;

World English Bible
if my step has turned out of the way, if my heart walked after my eyes, if any defilement has stuck to my hands,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
If my step turns aside from the way, "" And my heart has gone after my eyes, "" And blemish has cleaved to my hands,

Young's Literal Translation
If my step doth turn aside from the way, And after mine eyes hath my heart gone, And to my hands cleaved hath blemish,

Smith's Literal Translation
If my going will incline from the way, and my heart went after mine eyes, and a blemish did cleave upon my hands:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If my step hath turned out of the way, and if my heart hath followed my eyes, and if a spot hath cleaved to my hands:

Catholic Public Domain Version
If my steps have turned aside from the way, or if my heart has followed my eyes, or if a blemish has clung to my hands,

New American Bible
If my steps have turned out of the way, and my heart has followed my eyes, or any stain clings to my hands,

New Revised Standard Version
if my step has turned aside from the way, and my heart has followed my eyes, and if any spot has clung to my hands;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
I have not turned aside my steps from the way, and my heart has not followed after my eyes, and I have acquired nothing unjustly;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If I have turned my goings away from the road, and if my heart goes after my eyes, and if anything is stuck in me
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If my step hath turned out of the way, And my heart walked after mine eyes, And if any spot hath cleaved to my hands;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
if my foot has turned aside out of the way, or if mine heart has followed mine eye, and if too I have touched gifts with my hands;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job's Final Appeal
6let God weigh me with honest scales, that He may know my integrity. 7If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands, 8then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.…

Cross References
Proverbs 4:25-27
Let your eyes look forward; fix your gaze straight ahead. / Make a level path for your feet, and all your ways will be sure. / Do not swerve to the right or to the left; turn your feet away from evil.

Psalm 119:37
Turn my eyes away from worthless things; revive me with Your word.

Matthew 5:28
But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

James 1:14-15
But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. / Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

Proverbs 23:31-33
Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly. / In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper. / Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities.

1 John 2:16
For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

Psalm 101:3
I will set no worthless thing before my eyes. I hate the work of those who fall away; it shall not cling to me.

2 Peter 2:14
Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

Matthew 6:22-23
The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are good, your whole body will be full of light. / But if your eyes are bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!

Romans 6:13
Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of your body to Him as instruments of righteousness.

Proverbs 6:25
Do not lust in your heart for her beauty or let her captivate you with her eyes.

1 Corinthians 10:12
So the one who thinks he is standing firm should be careful not to fall.

Galatians 5:16
So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

Psalm 119:10
With all my heart I have sought You; do not let me stray from Your commandments.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;


Treasury of Scripture

If my step has turned out of the way, and my heart walked after my eyes, and if any blot has stuck to my hands;

If my

Psalm 44:20,21
If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god; …

mine heart

Numbers 15:39
And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring:

Ecclesiastes 11:9
Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight of thine eyes: but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.

Ezekiel 6:9
And they that escape of you shall remember me among the nations whither they shall be carried captives, because I am broken with their whorish heart, which hath departed from me, and with their eyes, which go a whoring after their idols: and they shall lothe themselves for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations.

cleaved

Psalm 101:3
I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work of them that turn aside; it shall not cleave to me.

Isaiah 33:15
He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil;

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Blemish Blot Cleaved Cleaveth Defilement Eyes Followed Hands Heart Led Path Property Spot Step Steps Stuck Turned Walked Way
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Job 31
1. Job makes a solemn protestation of his integrity in several duties














if my steps have turned from the path
The phrase "if my steps have turned from the path" reflects a metaphorical journey of righteousness and integrity. In Hebrew, the word for "steps" (צְעָדַי, tze'aday) can denote one's course of life or conduct. The "path" (מִדֶּרֶךְ, miderekh) signifies the way of righteousness and divine commandments. Job is asserting his commitment to walking in God's ways, emphasizing the importance of steadfastness in one's spiritual journey. Historically, the imagery of a path is common in wisdom literature, symbolizing the moral and ethical choices one makes. Job's declaration is a profound testament to his desire to remain faithful and not deviate from God's ordained way.

if my heart has followed my eyes
The "heart" (לִבִּי, libbi) in Hebrew culture is the center of one's inner life, encompassing thoughts, emotions, and will. The "eyes" (עֵינַי, einai) often represent desires or covetousness. Job is introspectively examining whether his inner desires have led him astray, highlighting the biblical principle that sin often begins with the eyes, leading to the heart's corruption. This phrase underscores the need for vigilance over one's desires and the importance of aligning one's heart with God's will. It reflects a deep understanding of human nature and the potential for inner conflict between spiritual aspirations and worldly temptations.

or if impurity has stuck to my hands
The term "impurity" (מְאוּמָה, me'umah) refers to moral or ethical defilement. The imagery of something "stuck to my hands" suggests actions that are tainted or sinful. In ancient times, hands were symbolic of one's deeds and actions. Job is asserting his innocence by claiming that no wrongdoing has clung to his actions. This phrase is a powerful declaration of Job's integrity and his commitment to purity in both thought and deed. It serves as a reminder of the biblical call to holiness and the importance of maintaining clean hands and a pure heart before God.

(7) If my step hath turned out of the way--The form of the expression is very emphatic: the narrow way of strict integrity and righteousness. (Compare the expression applied to the first believers, Acts 9:2--men of the way.)

Verse 7. - If my step hath turned out of the way. If; i.e., I have at any time knowingly and voluntarily departed from the way of thy commandments, as made known to me either by godly men or by thy law written in my heart, then let the consequences follow that are mentioned in the next verse. Or if mine heart hath walked after mine eyes, and if consequently any blot hath cleaved to mine hands; i.e. if I have been guilty of any plain act of sin. It is to be remembered that Job has the testimony of God himself to the fact that he was "a perfect and an upright man, one that feared God, and eschewed evil (Job 2:3).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִ֥ם (’im)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

my steps
אַשֻּׁרִי֮ (’aš·šu·rî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 838: Step, going

have turned
תִּטֶּ֣ה (tiṭ·ṭeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5186: To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend

from
מִנִּ֪י (min·nî)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

the path,
הַ֫דָּ֥רֶךְ (had·dā·reḵ)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

if my heart
לִבִּ֑י (lib·bî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

has followed
וְאַחַ֣ר (wə·’a·ḥar)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

my eyes,
עֵ֭ינַי (‘ê·nay)
Noun - cdc | first person common singular
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain

or impurity
מֻאֽוּם׃‪‬ (mu·’ūm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3971: To stain, a blemish

has stuck
דָּ֣בַק (dā·ḇaq)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1692: To impinge, cling, adhere, to catch by pursuit

to my hands,
וּ֝בְכַפַּ֗י (ū·ḇə·ḵap·pay)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - fdc | first person common singular
Strong's 3709: Hollow or flat of the hand, palm, sole (of the foot), a pan


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OT Poetry: Job 31:7 If my step has turned out (Jb)
Job 31:6
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