Joshua 8:23
New International Version
But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

New Living Translation
Only the king of Ai was taken alive and brought to Joshua.

English Standard Version
But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him near to Joshua.

Berean Standard Bible
But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

King James Bible
And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

New King James Version
But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

New American Standard Bible
But they captured the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

NASB 1995
But they took alive the king of Ai and brought him to Joshua.

NASB 1977
But they took alive the king of Ai and brought him to Joshua.

Legacy Standard Bible
But they seized the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

Amplified Bible
But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

Christian Standard Bible
but they captured the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
but they captured the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

American Standard Version
And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

English Revised Version
And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But they captured the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

Good News Translation
except the king of Ai. He was captured and taken to Joshua.

International Standard Version
But the king of Ai was taken alive and brought to Joshua.

Majority Standard Bible
But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

NET Bible
But they captured the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

New Heart English Bible
They captured the king of Ai alive, and brought him to Joshua.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

World English Bible
They captured the king of Ai alive, and brought him to Joshua.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they have caught the king of Ai alive, and bring him near to Joshua.

Young's Literal Translation
and the king of Ai they caught alive, and bring him near unto Joshua.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the king of Ai they seized, living, and they will bring him to Joshua.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they took the king of the city of Hai alive, and brought him to Josue.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, they apprehended the king of the city of Ai, alive, and they brought him before Joshua.

New American Bible
except the king, whom they took alive and brought to Joshua.

New Revised Standard Version
But the king of Ai was taken alive and brought to Joshua.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they took the king of Ai alive, and brought him to Joshua.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they seized the King of Ai alive and they brought him to Yeshua
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they took the king of Gai alive, and brought him to Joshua.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Conquest of Ai
22Meanwhile, those in the ambush came out of the city against them, and the men of Ai were trapped between the Israelite forces on both sides. So Israel struck them down until no survivor or fugitive remained. 23But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua. 24When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai who had pursued them into the field and wilderness, and when every last one of them had fallen by the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and put it to the sword as well.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 7:2
and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you to defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy.

Deuteronomy 20:16-18
However, in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes. / For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you, / so that they cannot teach you to do all the detestable things they do for their gods, and so cause you to sin against the LORD your God.

Joshua 6:21
With the edge of the sword they devoted to destruction everything in the city—man and woman, young and old, oxen, sheep, and donkeys.

Joshua 10:1-2
Now Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had captured Ai and devoted it to destruction—doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king—and that the people of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were living near them. / So Adoni-zedek and his people were greatly alarmed, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities; it was larger than Ai, and all its men were mighty.

1 Samuel 15:3
Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

1 Samuel 15:8-9
He captured Agag king of Amalek alive, but devoted all the others to destruction with the sword. / Saul and his troops spared Agag, along with the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs, and the best of everything else. They were unwilling to devote them to destruction, but they devoted to destruction all that was despised and worthless.

2 Samuel 12:31
David brought out the people who were there and put them to work with saws, iron picks, and axes, and he made them work at the brick kilns. He did the same to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all his troops returned to Jerusalem.

1 Kings 9:21
their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to devote to destruction—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day.

2 Kings 17:18
So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained,

2 Chronicles 20:23
The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction. And when they had finished off the inhabitants of Seir, they helped to destroy one another.

Psalm 21:8-9
Your hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You. / You will place them in a fiery furnace at the time of Your appearing. In His wrath the LORD will engulf them, and the fire will consume them.

Isaiah 34:2
The LORD is angry with all the nations and furious with all their armies. He will devote them to destruction; He will give them over to slaughter.

Jeremiah 48:42
Moab will be destroyed as a nation because he vaunted himself against the LORD.

Matthew 5:21-22
You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ / But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

Matthew 26:52
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.


Treasury of Scripture

And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

Joshua 8:29
And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day.

Joshua 10:17
And it was told Joshua, saying, The five kings are found hid in a cave at Makkedah.

1 Samuel 15:8
And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.

Jump to Previous
Ai Alive Captured Caught Joshua Prisoner
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Ai Alive Captured Caught Joshua Prisoner
Joshua 8
1. God encourages Joshua
3. The plan whereby Ai was taken
29. The king thereof is hanged
30. Joshua builds an altar
32. writes the law on stones
33. and pronounces the blessings and curses














But they took
The phrase "But they took" indicates a decisive action by the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "took" is לָכַד (lakad), which often implies capturing or seizing. This action reflects the fulfillment of God's command to conquer Ai, demonstrating the Israelites' obedience and God's faithfulness in delivering their enemies into their hands. Historically, this moment signifies a turning point where Israel begins to establish itself in the Promised Land, showcasing God's sovereignty and the importance of following divine instructions.

the king of Ai
The "king of Ai" represents the leadership and power of the city of Ai. In ancient Near Eastern culture, capturing a king was a significant military achievement, symbolizing the complete subjugation of the enemy. The Hebrew word for "king" is מֶלֶךְ (melek), which denotes authority and governance. This capture underscores the theme of divine justice, as Ai's king had previously led his people against Israel. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority over earthly rulers and His ability to bring about His purposes through His chosen people.

alive
The word "alive" is crucial in this context, as it indicates that the king was not killed immediately but was preserved for a specific purpose. The Hebrew word חַי (chai) means living or alive. This decision to keep the king alive aligns with the broader narrative of God's justice and mercy, allowing for a public demonstration of God's power and the consequences of opposing His will. It also sets the stage for the subsequent events where the king's fate would serve as a warning to other nations.

and brought him
The phrase "and brought him" suggests a deliberate and purposeful action. The Hebrew verb בּוֹא (bo) means to bring or to come, indicating movement towards a destination. This act of bringing the king to Joshua signifies the transfer of authority and the submission of Ai's leadership to Israel. It highlights the role of Joshua as the leader appointed by God to execute His commands and lead His people. This moment emphasizes the importance of leadership under God's guidance and the responsibility of leaders to act according to divine direction.

to Joshua
"To Joshua" points to the central figure of the Israelite conquest narrative. Joshua, whose name in Hebrew is יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning "The LORD is salvation," serves as a type of Christ, leading God's people into the Promised Land. Bringing the king to Joshua symbolizes the submission of earthly powers to God's chosen leader. It reflects the biblical theme of God working through appointed leaders to accomplish His purposes. Joshua's role in this event underscores the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands, serving as an inspiration for believers to trust in God's plan and leadership in their own lives.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

they took
תָּ֣פְשׂוּ (tā·p̄ə·śū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8610: To manipulate, seize, chiefly to capture, wield, to overlay, to use unwarrantably

the king
מֶ֥לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Ai
הָעַ֖י (hā·‘ay)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5857: Ai -- a Canaanite city

alive
חָ֑י (ḥāy)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

and brought
וַיַּקְרִ֥בוּ (way·yaq·ri·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

him to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Joshua.
יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃ (yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3091: Joshua -- 'the LORD is salvation', Moses' successor, also the name of a number of Israelites


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OT History: Joshua 8:23 They captured the king of Ai alive (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 8:22
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