He keeps turning His hand against me
This phrase suggests continuous action, indicating that the speaker feels persistently afflicted by God. In the historical context, the destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent exile were seen as divine judgment for the nation's sins. The "hand" of God is often symbolic of His power and authority (Exodus 3:20, Isaiah 41:10). Here, it is perceived as an instrument of discipline. This reflects the covenant relationship where God promised blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28). Theologically, it raises questions about divine justice and mercy, themes explored throughout the book.

all day long.
The expression "all day long" conveys the unrelenting nature of the suffering. It suggests that the speaker feels there is no respite from the affliction. This can be connected to the broader biblical theme of enduring trials and the hope of eventual deliverance (Psalm 13:1-2, Romans 8:18). The phrase also highlights the intensity of the lament, as the speaker feels overwhelmed by the continuous nature of the hardship. In a typological sense, this can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ's suffering, who endured continuous opposition and ultimately bore the sins of humanity (Isaiah 53:3-5).

- The verse begins with a firm acknowledgment: “Indeed,” signaling that what follows is unquestionably real to the writer.

- Jeremiah, the traditional author, has just lamented, “I am the man who has seen affliction under the rod of His wrath” (Lamentations 3:1). This “indeed” ties the thought directly to that earlier confession.

- Other sufferers echo the same certainty: Job admits, “Indeed, I know that it is so” (Job 9:2), and Asaph cries, “Surely God is good to Israel… but as for me, my feet had almost slipped” (Psalm 73:1–2).

- The word anchors us—this is no passing feeling but a settled recognition that the Lord’s hand is involved in what follows.

- The image of God’s “hand” speaks of active power. Scripture repeatedly illustrates His hand stretched out either to save (Exodus 6:6) or to strike (Isaiah 5:25).

- “Keeps turning” paints relentless motion, like waves that will not stop. David felt the same continuing pressure: “Day and night Your hand was heavy upon me” (Psalm 32:4).

- This persistence reminds us that divine discipline does not relent until it achieves its purpose (Hebrews 12:6–11).

- Even when God’s hand feels harsh, it remains the hand of a loving Father directing His people back to Himself.

- The prophet experiences the judgment personally: it is not merely national calamity; it pierces the individual heart.

- Similar language flows from Psalm 38:2: “Your arrows have pierced me, and Your hand has come down on me.”

- Jeremiah elsewhere records God’s opposition: “You have filled me with indignation” (Jeremiah 15:17).

- Yet the same God promises, “I am with you and will save you” (Jeremiah 15:20). The clash between present pain and future hope invites trust in His ultimate intentions.

- The phrase underscores duration—there is no reprieve. Suffering stretches from dawn to dusk, echoing Psalm 71:24, “My tongue will proclaim Your righteousness all day long”, though here it is pain, not praise, that is constant.

- Israel knew this unending reproach: “All day long My name is despised” (Isaiah 52:5).

- The continual pressure presses the soul to endurance, preparing the way for the hope articulated later in the chapter: “His compassions never fail; they are new every morning” (Lamentations 3:22–23).

- Thus, the relentless day drives the sufferer to watch expectantly for the mercies of a new dawn.

Lamentations 3:3 captures the prophet’s conviction that God Himself is actively, personally, and continually disciplining him. Every phrase stacks the weight: it is certainly happening (“Indeed”), by God’s deliberate power (“He keeps turning His hand”), aimed directly at the sufferer (“against me”), and without pause (“all day long”). Yet within this sober admission lies an invitation to see the Father’s purposeful hand—a hand that wounds only to heal and disciplines only to restore.