Lamentations 3:60
New International Version
You have seen the depth of their vengeance, all their plots against me.

New Living Translation
You have seen the vengeful plots my enemies have laid against me.

English Standard Version
You have seen all their vengeance, all their plots against me.

Berean Standard Bible
You have seen all their malice, all their plots against me.

King James Bible
Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.

New King James Version
You have seen all their vengeance, All their schemes against me.

New American Standard Bible
You have seen all their vengeance, All their schemes against me.

NASB 1995
You have seen all their vengeance, All their schemes against me.

NASB 1977
Thou hast seen all their vengeance, All their schemes against me.

Legacy Standard Bible
You have seen all their vengeance, All their purposes against me.

Amplified Bible
You have seen all their vengeance, All their schemes against me.

Christian Standard Bible
You saw all their vengefulness, all their plots against me.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You see all their malice, all their plots against me.

American Standard Version
Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their devices against me.

Contemporary English Version
You know every plot they have made against me.

English Revised Version
Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their devices against me.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Look at all their malice, all their plots against me.

Good News Translation
You know how my enemies hate me and how they plot against me.

International Standard Version
You examined their plans for vengeance, all of their plots against me.

NET Bible
You have seen all their vengeance, all their plots against me.

New Heart English Bible
You have seen all their vengeance and all their plots against me.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
You have seen all their malice, all their plots against me.

World English Bible
You have seen all their vengeance and all their plans against me.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You have seen all their vengeance, "" All their thoughts of me.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou hast seen all their vengeance, All their thoughts of me.

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou sawest all their vengeance, all their purposes against me.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Res. Thou hast seen all their fury, and all their thoughts against me.

Catholic Public Domain Version
RES. You have seen all their fury, every one of their thoughts is against me.

New American Bible
You see all their vindictiveness, all their plots against me.

New Revised Standard Version
You have seen all their malice, all their plots against me.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You have seen all their vengeance, and all that they have devised against me
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou hast seen all their vengeance And all their devices against me.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou hast seen all their vengeance, thou hast looked on all their devices against me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Prayer for Deliverance
59You have seen, O LORD, the wrong done to me; vindicate my cause! 60You have seen all their malice, all their plots against me. 61O LORD, You have heard their insults, all their plots against me—…

Cross References
Psalm 35:22-24
O LORD, You have seen it; be not silent. O Lord, be not far from me. / Awake and rise to my defense, to my cause, my God and my Lord! / Vindicate me by Your righteousness, O LORD my God, and do not let them gloat over me.

Psalm 10:14-15
But You have regarded trouble and grief; You see to repay it by Your hand. The victim entrusts himself to You; You are the helper of the fatherless. / Break the arm of the wicked and evildoer; call him to account for his wickedness until none is left to be found.

Psalm 9:12
For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted.

Psalm 43:1
Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.

Psalm 7:6
Arise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.

Psalm 94:1-2
O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth. / Rise up, O Judge of the earth; render a reward to the proud.

Psalm 140:12
I know that the LORD upholds justice for the poor and defends the cause of the needy.

Proverbs 24:12
If you say, “Behold, we did not know about this,” does not He who weighs hearts consider it? Does not the One who guards your life know? Will He not repay a man according to his deeds?

Isaiah 59:18
So He will repay according to their deeds: fury to His enemies, retribution to His foes, and recompense to the islands.

Jeremiah 11:20
O LORD of Hosts, who judges righteously, who examines the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

Jeremiah 20:12
O LORD of Hosts, who examines the righteous, who sees the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

2 Thessalonians 1:6
After all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you,

Revelation 6:10
And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?”

1 Peter 2:23
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.


Treasury of Scripture

You have seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me.

Lamentations 3:59
O LORD, thou hast seen my wrong: judge thou my cause.

Psalm 10:14
Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless.

Jeremiah 11:19,20
But I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered…

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Depth Designs Devices Evil Imaginations Plots Rewards Schemes Thoughts Vengeance
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Depth Designs Devices Evil Imaginations Plots Rewards Schemes Thoughts Vengeance
Lamentations 3
1. The prophet bewails his own calamities
22. By the mercies of God, he nourishes his hope
37. He acknowledges God's justice
55. He prays for deliverance
64. And vengeance on his enemies














You have seen all their malice
This phrase acknowledges God's omniscience, emphasizing that He is fully aware of the intentions and actions of those who harbor ill will. In the context of Lamentations, Jeremiah is lamenting the destruction of Jerusalem and the suffering of its people. The malice refers to the hostility and betrayal by enemies, possibly including the Babylonians who besieged the city. This echoes the sentiment found in Psalm 139:1-4, where God's intimate knowledge of human thoughts and actions is highlighted. Theologically, it reassures believers that God is not indifferent to injustice and wrongdoing.

all their plots against me
The phrase "plots against me" suggests a deliberate and strategic effort to harm. Historically, Jeremiah faced opposition from his own people, including false prophets and leaders who rejected his warnings. This reflects the broader theme of persecution faced by God's prophets, as seen in the lives of figures like Elijah and Daniel. The plotting against Jeremiah can be seen as a type of the opposition Jesus faced from religious leaders, as described in the Gospels (e.g., Matthew 26:3-4). This connection underscores the idea that God's servants often endure suffering and opposition, yet God remains aware and sovereign over these circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
- Traditionally considered the author of Lamentations, Jeremiah is known as the "weeping prophet." He laments the destruction of Jerusalem and the suffering of his people.

2. Jerusalem
- The city that has been destroyed by the Babylonians, serving as the backdrop for the book of Lamentations.

3. Babylonians
- The foreign power that conquered Jerusalem, leading to the exile of the Jewish people.

4. God
- The ultimate observer and judge, who sees the injustices and plots against His people.

5. Enemies of Israel
- Those who have taken vengeance and plotted against the people of God, contributing to their suffering.
Teaching Points
God's Omniscience
God sees all things, including the injustices and plots against His people. This should comfort believers, knowing that nothing escapes His notice.

Trust in Divine Justice
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's justice rather than seeking personal revenge. God is the righteous judge who will address wrongs in His perfect timing.

Endurance in Suffering
Like Jeremiah, believers may face plots and vengeance from others. Endurance and faithfulness in such times are crucial, trusting that God is aware and will act.

Prayer for Deliverance
In times of distress, believers should turn to God in prayer, expressing their struggles and trusting Him for deliverance.

Hope in God's Faithfulness
Despite the suffering and plots against them, believers can have hope in God's faithfulness and His ultimate plan for redemption and restoration.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Lamentations 3:60?

2. How does Lamentations 3:60 encourage trust in God's justice over personal revenge?

3. What does Lamentations 3:60 reveal about God's awareness of our adversities?

4. How can Lamentations 3:60 deepen our understanding of God's role as a judge?

5. Connect Lamentations 3:60 with Romans 12:19 on vengeance and God's justice.

6. How can we apply the trust in God's justice from Lamentations 3:60 today?

7. How does Lamentations 3:60 address the concept of divine justice and retribution?

8. What historical context influenced the writing of Lamentations 3:60?

9. How does Lamentations 3:60 reflect the overall theme of suffering in Lamentations?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Lamentations 3?

11. How should we respond to betrayal and deceit?

12. Who was Kedar in the Bible?

13. What does the Bible say about dealing with angst?

14. Does the urgency implied in Psalm 70:1 conflict with the concept of an eternal, unchanging God?
What Does Lamentations 3:60 Mean
You have seen

Nothing escapes the Lord’s notice. Jeremiah, the human author, finds comfort in God’s omniscience.

• The eyes of the LORD “are in every place” (Proverbs 15:3), so He witnesses both righteousness and wickedness.

Psalm 33:13-15 reminds us that He “looks down from heaven… He observes all who dwell on the earth.”

• When believers feel unnoticed, 2 Chronicles 16:9 assures us that “the eyes of the LORD roam to and fro … to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him.”

Because God sees, He can act with perfect justice and perfect timing.


all their malice

God records every hostile attitude directed at His servant.

Psalm 10:11-14 shows the wicked assuming God will not see, yet the psalmist declares, “You have seen it, for You observe trouble and grief.”

Isaiah 59:15 says, “The LORD looked and was displeased that there was no justice,” revealing His concern over malicious oppression.

• By recognizing that God already knows the extent of human cruelty, we are freed from trying to expose or avenge it ourselves (Romans 12:19).


all their plots

Secret schemes are fully visible to the Lord.

Psalm 64:2-6 speaks of enemies who “shoot from ambush,” but verse 7 declares, “God will shoot them with arrows; suddenly they will be wounded.”

Psalm 2:1-4 portrays nations plotting in vain against the Lord and His Anointed; God “laughs” at futile conspiracies.

• Mordecai and Esther’s day proves the point: Haman’s hidden plan (Esther 3:8-11) was uncovered and overturned by God.

The verse reassures sufferers that God is already miles ahead of any hidden agenda aimed at them.


against me

The opposition is personal, yet God’s care is equally personal.

Psalm 56:9: “Then my enemies will retreat on the day I call for help. This I know: God is on my side.”

Psalm 18:17: “He rescued me from my powerful enemy… for they were too strong for me.”

• When Saul persecuted believers, Jesus asked, “Why do you persecute Me?” (Acts 9:4), showing that hostility toward God’s people is hostility toward God Himself.

In Lamentations 3, Jeremiah speaks as an individual, but his words echo every believer who entrusts personal suffering to the Lord.


summary

Lamentations 3:60 underscores four linked truths: God sees, He catalogs every act of malice, He knows every secret plot, and He takes every attack against His child as His own concern. The verse invites us to rest, not in ignorance of trouble, but in confidence that the all-seeing Judge holds every wrongdoer accountable and will vindicate His people in His perfect time.

(60) All their imaginations . . .--Same word as the "devices" of Jeremiah 11:19; Jeremiah 18:18, to which the writer obviously refers.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You see
רָאִ֙יתָה֙ (rā·’î·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

their malice,
נִקְמָתָ֔ם (niq·mā·ṯām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5360: Avengement

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

their plots against me.
מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖ם (maḥ·šə·ḇō·ṯām)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4284: A contrivance, a texture, machine, intention, plan


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OT Prophets: Lamentations 3:60 You have seen all their vengeance (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 3:59
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