Psalm 43:1
New International Version
Vindicate me, my God, and plead my cause against an unfaithful nation. Rescue me from those who are deceitful and wicked.

New Living Translation
Declare me innocent, O God! Defend me against these ungodly people. Rescue me from these unjust liars.

English Standard Version
Vindicate me, O God, and defend my cause against an ungodly people, from the deceitful and unjust man deliver me!

Berean Standard Bible
Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.

King James Bible
Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

New King James Version
Vindicate me, O God, And plead my cause against an ungodly nation; Oh, deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man!

New American Standard Bible
Vindicate me, God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; Save me from the deceitful and unjust person!

NASB 1995
Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man!

NASB 1977
Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man!

Legacy Standard Bible
Give justice to me, O God, and plead my case against an unholy nation; Oh protect me from the deceitful and unrighteous man!

Amplified Bible
Judge and vindicate me, O God; plead my case against an ungodly nation. O rescue me from the deceitful and unjust man!

Christian Standard Bible
Vindicate me, God, and champion my cause against an unfaithful nation; rescue me from the deceitful and unjust person.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Vindicate me, God, and defend my cause against an ungodly nation; rescue me from the deceitful and unjust man.

American Standard Version
Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: Oh deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

Contemporary English Version
Show that I am right, God! Defend me against everyone who doesn't know you; rescue me from each of those deceitful liars.

English Revised Version
Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Judge me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation. Rescue me from deceitful and unjust people.

Good News Translation
O God, declare me innocent, and defend my cause against the ungodly; deliver me from lying and evil people!

International Standard Version
You be my judge, God, and plead my case against an unholy nation; rescue me from the deceitful and unjust man.

Majority Standard Bible
Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.

NET Bible
Vindicate me, O God! Fight for me against an ungodly nation! Deliver me from deceitful and evil men!

New Heart English Bible
Vindicate me, God, and plead my cause against a faithless nation. Oh, deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

Webster's Bible Translation
Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

World English Bible
Vindicate me, God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation. Oh, deliver me from deceitful and wicked men.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Judge me, O God, "" And plead my cause against a nation not pious, "" You deliver me from a man of deceit and perverseness,

Young's Literal Translation
Judge me, O God, And plead my cause against a nation not pious, From a man of deceit and perverseness Thou dost deliver me,

Smith's Literal Translation
Judge me, O God, and contend my contention from a nation not godly: from the man of deceit and iniquity thou wilt deliver me.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A psalm for David. Judge me, O God, and distinguish my cause from the nation that is not holy : deliver me from the unjust and deceitful man.

Catholic Public Domain Version
A Psalm of David. Judge me, O God, and discern my cause from that of a nation not holy; rescue me from a man unjust and deceitful.

New American Bible
Grant me justice, O God; defend me from a faithless people; from the deceitful and unjust rescue me. [2] You, O God, are my strength. Why then do you spurn me? Why must I go about mourning, with the enemy oppressing me?

New Revised Standard Version
Vindicate me, O God, and defend my cause against an ungodly people; from those who are deceitful and unjust deliver me!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
JUDGE me, O God, and avenge my cause against a merciless people; O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Judge my judgment, oh, God, and plead my plea from a people without mercy, and save me from evil men and deceivers
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Be Thou my judge, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation; O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A Psalm of David. Judge me, o God, and plead my cause, against an ungodly nation: deliver me from the unjust and crafty man.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Send Out Your Light
1Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men. 2For You are the God of my refuge. Why have You rejected me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?…

Cross References
Psalm 35:1
Of David. Contend with my opponents, O LORD; fight against those who fight against me.

Psalm 26:1
Of David. Vindicate me, O LORD! For I have walked with integrity; I have trusted in the LORD without wavering.

Psalm 7:8
The LORD judges the peoples; vindicate me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and integrity.

Psalm 31:1
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. In You, O LORD, I have taken refuge; let me never be put to shame; save me by Your righteousness.

Psalm 35:24
Vindicate me by Your righteousness, O LORD my God, and do not let them gloat over me.

Psalm 43:3
Send out Your light and Your truth; let them lead me. Let them bring me to Your holy mountain and to the place where You dwell.

Isaiah 50:8
The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me!

Psalm 54:1
For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. When the Ziphites went to Saul and said, “Is David not hiding among us?” Save me, O God, by Your name, and vindicate me by Your might!

Psalm 9:4
For You have upheld my just cause; You sit on Your throne judging righteously.

Psalm 17:2
May my vindication come from Your presence; may Your eyes see what is right.

Psalm 119:154
Defend my cause and redeem me; revive me according to Your word.

Psalm 82:3
Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

1 Peter 3:12
For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

Romans 8:33
Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? It is God who justifies.


Treasury of Scripture

Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

A.

Judge

Psalm 7:8
The LORD shall judge the people: judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me.

Psalm 26:1
A Psalm of David. Judge me, O LORD; for I have walked in mine integrity: I have trusted also in the LORD; therefore I shall not slide.

Psalm 35:24
Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.

plead

Psalm 35:1
A Psalm of David. Plead my cause, O LORD, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.

1 Samuel 24:15
The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.

Proverbs 22:23
For the LORD will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them.

ungodly.

Psalm 71:4
Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.

2 Samuel 15:31
And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

2 Samuel 16:20-23
Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do…

Jump to Previous
Case Cause Deceit Deceitful Defend Deliver Evil Judge Nation Perverseness Pious Plead Religion Rescue Supporting Ungodly Unjust Unrighteous Vindicate Wicked
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Case Cause Deceit Deceitful Defend Deliver Evil Judge Nation Perverseness Pious Plead Religion Rescue Supporting Ungodly Unjust Unrighteous Vindicate Wicked
Psalm 43
1. David, praying to be restored to the temple, promises to serve God joyfully
5. He encourages his soul to trust in God














Vindicate me, O God
The plea for vindication is a cry for justice and righteousness. The Hebrew word for "vindicate" is "שָׁפַט" (shaphat), which means to judge or govern. This reflects a deep trust in God's ability to discern right from wrong and to act as a righteous judge. In the historical context of ancient Israel, where legal disputes were common, calling upon God as the ultimate judge was a profound expression of faith. The psalmist seeks divine intervention, believing that God’s judgment is fair and just, unlike human judgment which can be flawed.

and plead my case
The phrase "plead my case" suggests a legal metaphor, where God is seen as an advocate or lawyer. The Hebrew word "רִיב" (rib) means to contend or argue a case. This reflects the psalmist's desire for God to actively defend him against false accusations or injustices. In the scriptural context, this plea is reminiscent of God’s role as a defender of the oppressed and the innocent, as seen throughout the Psalms and the prophetic books.

against an ungodly nation
The term "ungodly nation" refers to people or groups who do not follow God's laws or who act in opposition to His will. The Hebrew word "לֹא־חָסִיד" (lo-chasid) implies a lack of piety or faithfulness. Historically, Israel often found itself surrounded by nations that worshipped other gods and engaged in practices contrary to the covenantal laws given to them. The psalmist’s cry is for deliverance from such influences and for God’s justice to prevail over those who do not honor Him.

rescue me from deceitful and wicked men
The plea for rescue from "deceitful and wicked men" highlights the personal nature of the psalmist's distress. The Hebrew words "מִרְמָה" (mirmah) for deceitful and "עָוֶל" (avel) for wicked denote treachery and moral corruption. This reflects a situation where the psalmist feels surrounded by lies and evil intentions. In the broader biblical narrative, God is often portrayed as a deliverer who saves His people from the hands of the wicked, reinforcing the psalmist’s trust in God’s power to save and protect.

XLIII.

(1) An ungodly nation.--In the Hebrew simply a negative term, a nation not khasid, i.e., not in the covenant. But naturally a positive idea of ungodliness and wickedness would attach to such a term.

Verse 1. - Judge me, O God (comp. Psalm 35:24). And plead my cause. (comp. Psalm 35:1). God's intervention is asked in the struggle between David and his enemies, on the assumed ground that he is in the right, and not they. God will, of course, only interpose if this is so. Against an ungodly nation; or, an unkind, unloving nation. Though called גוִי, as in Isaiah 1:4, still Israel is meant. They were "unloving," both towards God and towards their king. O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man. Either Absalom or Ahithophel may be meant; or "man" may be used abstractedly for David's enemies generally.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Vindicate me,
שָׁפְטֵ֤נִי (šā·p̄ə·ṭê·nî)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 8199: To judge, pronounce sentence, to vindicate, punish, to govern, to litigate

O God,
אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ (’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

and plead
וְרִ֘יבָ֤ה (wə·rî·ḇāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7378: To toss, grapple, to wrangle, controversy, to defend

my case
רִיבִ֗י (rî·ḇî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7379: Strife, dispute

against an ungodly
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

nation;
מִגּ֥וֹי (mig·gō·w)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts

deliver me
תְפַלְּטֵֽנִי׃ (ṯə·p̄al·lə·ṭê·nî)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 6403: To slip out, escape, to deliver

from deceitful
מִרְמָ֖ה (mir·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4820: Deceit, treachery

and unjust
וְעַוְלָ֣ה (wə·‘aw·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5766: Injustice, unrighteousness

men.
מֵ֤אִישׁ־ (mê·’îš-)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person


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OT Poetry: Psalm 43:1 Vindicate me God and plead my cause (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 42:11
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