Matthew 6:14
New International Version
For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

New Living Translation
“If you forgive those who sin against you, your heavenly Father will forgive you.

English Standard Version
For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you,

Berean Standard Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Berean Literal Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you.

King James Bible
For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

New King James Version
“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

New American Standard Bible
For if you forgive other people for their offenses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

NASB 1995
“For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

NASB 1977
“For if you forgive men for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Legacy Standard Bible
For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Amplified Bible
For if you forgive others their trespasses [their reckless and willful sins], your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Christian Standard Bible
“For if you forgive others their offenses, your heavenly Father will forgive you as well.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
“For if you forgive people their wrongdoing, your heavenly Father will forgive you as well.

American Standard Version
For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Contemporary English Version
If you forgive others for the wrongs they do to you, your Father in heaven will forgive you.

English Revised Version
For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"If you forgive the failures of others, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Good News Translation
"If you forgive others the wrongs they have done to you, your Father in heaven will also forgive you.

International Standard Version
Because if you forgive people their offenses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Majority Standard Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

NET Bible
"For if you forgive others their sins, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

New Heart English Bible
"For if you forgive men their wrongdoing, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Webster's Bible Translation
For, if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Weymouth New Testament
"For if you forgive others their offences, your Heavenly Father will forgive you also;

World English Bible
“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For if you may forgive men their trespasses He also will forgive you—your Father who [is] in the heavens;

Berean Literal Bible
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Young's Literal Translation
For, if ye may forgive men their trespasses He also will forgive you -- your Father who is in the heavens;

Smith's Literal Translation
For if ye let go to men their faults, your Father which in the heavens will also let go to you.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For if you will forgive men their offences, your heavenly Father will forgive you also your offences.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For if you will forgive men their sins, your heavenly Father also will forgive you your offenses.

New American Bible
If you forgive others their transgressions, your heavenly Father will forgive you.

New Revised Standard Version
For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For if you forgive men their faults, your Father in heaven will also forgive you.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For if you forgive the children of men their faults, your Father who is in Heaven will also forgive you your faults.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
For if you forgive men their offenses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

Godbey New Testament
For if you may not forgive the people their trespasses, your heavenly Father will not forgive you:

Haweis New Testament
For if ye forgive men their offences, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Mace New Testament
for if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly father will also forgive you.

Weymouth New Testament
"For if you forgive others their offences, your Heavenly Father will forgive you also;

Worrell New Testament
"For, if ye forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you;

Worsley New Testament
For if ye forgive men their faults, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Lord's Prayer
13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’ 14For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.…

Cross References
Mark 11:25
And when you stand to pray, if you hold anything against another, forgive it, so that your Father in heaven will forgive your trespasses as well.”

Ephesians 4:32
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

Colossians 3:13
Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

Luke 6:37
Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.

Matthew 18:21-22
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?” / Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!

Matthew 18:35
That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”

James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Luke 17:3-4
Watch yourselves. If your brother sins, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him. / Even if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times returns to say, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Proverbs 19:11
A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

Psalm 32:1-2
Of David. A Maskil. Blessed is he whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. / Blessed is the man whose iniquity the LORD does not count against him, in whose spirit there is no deceit.

Psalm 86:5
For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You.

Isaiah 55:7
Let the wicked man forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.

Daniel 9:9
To the Lord our God belong compassion and forgiveness, even though we have rebelled against Him

Micah 7:18-19
Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion? / He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.


Treasury of Scripture

For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

Matthew 6:12
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

Matthew 7:2
For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.

Matthew 18:21-35
Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? …

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Forgive Forgiveness Heaven Heavenly Heavens Offences Others Sin Sins Transgressions Trespasses
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Forgive Forgiveness Heaven Heavenly Heavens Offences Others Sin Sins Transgressions Trespasses
Matthew 6
1. Giving to the Needy
5. The Lord's Prayer
16. Proper Fasting
19. Store up Treasures in Heaven
25. Do Not Worry
33. but seek God's kingdom.














For if you forgive men their trespasses
This phrase emphasizes the conditional nature of forgiveness. In the cultural context of first-century Judaism, forgiveness was a significant aspect of religious life, often associated with the Day of Atonement. The term "trespasses" refers to moral or ethical violations, which in the Jewish tradition were seen as offenses against God's law. The act of forgiving others is a reflection of God's character, as seen in passages like Psalm 103:12, where God removes our transgressions from us. This phrase also connects to the parable of the unforgiving servant in Matthew 18:21-35, illustrating the expectation that those who have received mercy should extend it to others.

your heavenly Father
The use of "your heavenly Father" highlights the intimate relationship between believers and God, a central theme in Jesus' teachings. This paternal imagery is rooted in the Old Testament, where God is occasionally referred to as a father to Israel (e.g., Deuteronomy 32:6, Isaiah 63:16). In the New Testament, this relationship is deepened through the concept of adoption (Romans 8:15), where believers are considered children of God. The phrase underscores the personal nature of God's care and authority, contrasting with the more distant deities of surrounding pagan cultures.

will also forgive you
This promise of divine forgiveness is contingent upon the believer's willingness to forgive others. It reflects the principle of reciprocity found throughout Scripture, such as in the Lord's Prayer earlier in Matthew 6:12, "forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors." The assurance of forgiveness is a cornerstone of Christian doctrine, rooted in the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the Old Testament sacrificial system (Hebrews 10:10-14). This phrase assures believers of God's grace, while also calling them to embody that grace in their relationships with others.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, delivering the Sermon on the Mount, a foundational teaching moment in His ministry.

2. Disciples and Followers
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, representing all believers who seek to follow His teachings.

3. Heavenly Father
Refers to God, emphasizing His role as a forgiving Father to those who forgive others.

4. Men (Humanity)
Represents all people, highlighting the universal need for forgiveness among individuals.

5. Sermon on the Mount
The setting of this teaching, a significant discourse where Jesus outlines the principles of the Kingdom of Heaven.
Teaching Points
The Principle of Reciprocity in Forgiveness
Jesus teaches that our forgiveness from God is linked to our willingness to forgive others. This principle underscores the reciprocal nature of forgiveness in the Christian life.

The Heart of Forgiveness
Forgiveness is not merely a legalistic requirement but a reflection of a transformed heart that mirrors God's grace and mercy.

Forgiveness as a Reflection of God's Character
As believers, we are called to emulate God's forgiving nature, demonstrating His love and grace to the world.

The Role of Forgiveness in Community
Forgiveness is essential for maintaining unity and peace within the Christian community, preventing bitterness and division.

Practical Steps to Forgiveness
Identify any grudges or unforgiven offenses in your heart.

Pray for the strength and willingness to forgive.

Seek reconciliation where possible, and trust God to heal and restore relationships.(14, 15) The condition implied in the Prayer itself is more distinctly asserted. It is, as we have seen, not an arbitrary condition, but the result of the eternal laws of the divine order. Repentance is the condition of being forgiven, and the temper that does not forgive is ipso facto incompatible with the temper of the penitent. As if for greater emphasis, the truth is presented in both its positive and negative aspects.

Verses 14, 15. - For if ye forgive men their trespasses, etc. Matthew only. To insert the reason for having said, in the Lord's Prayer, "as we forgive our debtors," emphasizes the necessity of such forgiveness (cf. also Matthew 18:21, sqq.; Mark 11:25; Ecclus. 28:2-4). Trespasses; παραπτώματα, not ὀφειλήματα (ver. 12). Our Lord uses a word which would forbid any limitation to pecuniary matters. Their trespasses. Omitted by Tischendorf, and bracketed by Westcott and Hort (cf. their 'Introd.,' p. 176). The omission more sharply contrasts "men" and "your Father."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
For
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

if
Ἐὰν (Ean)
Conjunction
Strong's 1437: If. From ei and an; a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.

you forgive
ἀφῆτε (aphēte)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 863: From apo and hiemi; to send forth, in various applications.

men
ἀνθρώποις (anthrōpois)
Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

trespasses,
παραπτώματα (paraptōmata)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3900: A falling away, lapse, slip, false step, trespass, sin. From parapipto; a side-slip, i.e. error or transgression.

your
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

Heavenly
οὐράνιος (ouranios)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3770: In heaven, belonging to heaven, heavenly, from heaven. From ouranos; celestial, i.e. Belonging to or coming from the sky.

Father
Πατὴρ (Patēr)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3962: Father, (Heavenly) Father, ancestor, elder, senior. Apparently a primary word; a 'father'.

will also forgive
ἀφήσει (aphēsei)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 863: From apo and hiemi; to send forth, in various applications.

you.
ὑμῖν (hymin)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 6:14 For if you forgive men their trespasses (Matt. Mat Mt)
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