3900. paraptóma
Strong's Lexicon
paraptóma: Trespass, transgression, offense, fault

Original Word: παράπτωμα
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: paraptóma
Pronunciation: pä-rä'p-tō-mä
Phonetic Spelling: (par-ap'-to-mah)
Definition: Trespass, transgression, offense, fault
Meaning: a falling away, lapse, slip, false step, trespass, sin.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb παραπίπτω (parapiptō), meaning "to fall away" or "to trespass."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with "paraptóma" is פֶּשַׁע (pesha, Strong's H6588), which also means transgression or rebellion against God's law.

Usage: The term "paraptóma" is used in the New Testament to denote a lapse or deviation from truth and uprightness; a misdeed or sin. It often conveys the idea of a moral or ethical failure, a stepping aside from the right path, or a breach of divine law. In the context of Christian theology, it underscores the human propensity to err and the need for divine forgiveness.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of "paraptóma" would have been understood in the context of legal and moral transgressions. The term reflects the Jewish understanding of sin as a deviation from God's commandments, which was deeply rooted in the Old Testament. The New Testament writers, particularly Paul, use "paraptóma" to articulate the nature of sin and the necessity of redemption through Christ.

HELPS Word-studies

3900 paráptōma (from 3895 /parapíptō, see there) – properly, fall away after being close-beside, i.e. a lapse (deviation) from the truth; an error, "slip up"; wrong doing that can be (relatively) unconscious, "non-deliberate."

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from parapiptó
Definition
a false step, a trespass
NASB Translation
transgression (7), transgressions (9), trespass (1), trespasses (3).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3900: παράπτωμα

παράπτωμα, παραπτώματος, τό (παραπίπτω, which see);

1. properly, a fall beside or near something; but nowhere found in this sense.

2. tropically, a lapse or deviation from truth and uprightness; a sin, misdeed (R. V. trespass, 'differing from ἁμάρτημα (which see) in figure not in force' (Fritzsche); cf. Trench, § lxvi.): Matthew 6:14,(a G T omit; WH brackets), b; Rec.; Mark 11:25, 26 R G L; Romans 4:25; Romans 5:15-18, 20; Romans 11:11; 2 Corinthians 5:19; Galatians 6:1; Ephesians 1:7; Ephesians 2:1, 5; Colossians 2:13; James 5:16 (where L T Tr WH ἁμαρτίας). (Polybius 9, 10, 6; Wis. 3:13 Wis. 10:1; the Sept. several times for מַעַל, עָוֶל, פֶּשַׁע , etc.; of literary faults, Longinus, 36, 2.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
offense, sin, trespass.

From parapipto; a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression -- fall, fault, offence, sin, trespass.

see GREEK parapipto

Forms and Transliterations
παραπτωμα παράπτωμα παραπτώμασι παραπτώμασί παραπτωμασιν παραπτώμασιν παραπτωματα παραπτώματα παραπτωματι παραπτώματι παραπτωματος παραπτώματος παραπτωματων παραπτωμάτων παραπτώσει paraptoma paraptōma paráptoma paráptōma paraptomasin paraptōmasin paraptṓmasin paraptomata paraptōmata paraptṓmata paraptomati paraptōmati paraptṓmati paraptomaton paraptomáton paraptōmatōn paraptōmátōn paraptomatos paraptōmatos paraptṓmatos
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 6:14 N-ANP
GRK: ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν ἀφήσει
NAS: others for their transgressions, your heavenly
KJV: men their trespasses, your heavenly
INT: men the trespasses of them will forgive

Matthew 6:15 N-ANP
GRK: ἀνθρώποις τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν οὐδὲ
NAS: will not forgive your transgressions.
KJV: their trespasses, neither
INT: men the trespasses of them neither

Matthew 6:15 N-ANP
GRK: ἀφήσει τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν
KJV: forgive your trespasses.
INT: will forgive the trespasses of you

Mark 11:25 N-ANP
GRK: ὑμῖν τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν
NAS: forgive you your transgressions.
KJV: you your trespasses.
INT: you the trespasses of you

Mark 11:26 Noun-ANP
GRK: ἀφησεὶ τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν
KJV: forgive your trespasses.
INT: will forgive the trespasses of you

Romans 4:25 N-ANP
GRK: διὰ τὰ παραπτώματα ἡμῶν καὶ
NAS: over because of our transgressions, and was raised
KJV: for our offences, and was raised again
INT: for the trespasses of us and

Romans 5:15 N-NNS
GRK: ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα οὕτως καὶ
NAS: is not like the transgression. For if
KJV: not as the offence, so also
INT: as the trespass so also [be]

Romans 5:15 N-DNS
GRK: τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι οἱ πολλοὶ
NAS: For if by the transgression of the one
KJV: For if through the offence of one many
INT: of the one trespass the many

Romans 5:16 N-GNP
GRK: ἐκ πολλῶν παραπτωμάτων εἰς δικαίωμα
NAS: [arose] from many transgressions resulting
KJV: many offences unto
INT: [is] of many trespasses to justification

Romans 5:17 N-DNS
GRK: τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι ὁ θάνατος
NAS: For if by the transgression of the one,
KJV: if by one man's offence death reigned
INT: of the one trespass death

Romans 5:18 N-GNS
GRK: δι' ἑνὸς παραπτώματος εἰς πάντας
NAS: one transgression there resulted
KJV: by the offence of one
INT: by one trespass [it was] toward all

Romans 5:20 N-NNS
GRK: πλεονάσῃ τὸ παράπτωμα οὗ δὲ
NAS: in so that the transgression would increase;
KJV: that the offence might abound.
INT: might abound the transgression where however

Romans 11:11 N-DNS
GRK: τῷ αὐτῶν παραπτώματι ἡ σωτηρία
NAS: did they? May it never be! But by their transgression salvation
KJV: [rather] through their fall salvation
INT: in the of them offense salvation [is]

Romans 11:12 N-NNS
GRK: δὲ τὸ παράπτωμα αὐτῶν πλοῦτος
NAS: if their transgression is riches
KJV: if the fall of them
INT: moreover the trespass of them [is] riches

2 Corinthians 5:19 N-ANP
GRK: αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν καὶ
NAS: not counting their trespasses against them, and He has committed
KJV: their trespasses unto them;
INT: to them the trespasses of them and

Galatians 6:1 N-DNS
GRK: ἔν τινι παραπτώματι ὑμεῖς οἱ
NAS: in any trespass, you who are spiritual,
KJV: in a fault, ye which
INT: in some offense you the

Ephesians 1:7 N-GNP
GRK: ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων κατὰ τὸ
NAS: the forgiveness of our trespasses, according
KJV: the forgiveness of sins, according
INT: forgiveness of trespasses according to the

Ephesians 2:1 N-DNP
GRK: νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν καὶ ταῖς
NAS: And you were dead in your trespasses and sins,
KJV: dead in trespasses and
INT: dead in trespasses and the

Ephesians 2:5 N-DNP
GRK: νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν συνεζωοποίησεν τῷ
NAS: when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together
KJV: dead in sins, hath quickened us together with
INT: dead in trespasses made alive [us] with

Colossians 2:13 N-DNP
GRK: ἐν τοῖς παραπτώμασιν καὶ τῇ
NAS: When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision
KJV: in your sins and
INT: in the transgressions and in the

Colossians 2:13 N-ANP
GRK: πάντα τὰ παραπτώματα
NAS: us all our transgressions,
KJV: you all trespasses;
INT: all the transgressions

Strong's Greek 3900
21 Occurrences


παράπτωμα — 3 Occ.
παραπτώμασιν — 3 Occ.
παραπτώματα — 8 Occ.
παραπτώματι — 4 Occ.
παραπτωμάτων — 2 Occ.
παραπτώματος — 1 Occ.















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