Numbers 34:15
New International Version
These two-and-a-half tribes have received their inheritance east of the Jordan across from Jericho, toward the sunrise.”

New Living Translation
on the east side of the Jordan River, across from Jericho toward the sunrise.”

English Standard Version
The two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, toward the sunrise.”

Berean Standard Bible
These two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan from Jericho, toward the sunrise.”

King James Bible
The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward the sunrising.

New King James Version
The two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance on this side of the Jordan, across from Jericho eastward, toward the sunrise.”

New American Standard Bible
The two and a half tribes have received their possession across the Jordan opposite Jericho, eastward toward the sunrise.”

NASB 1995
“The two and a half tribes have received their possession across the Jordan opposite Jericho, eastward toward the sunrising.”

NASB 1977
“The two and a half tribes have received their possession across the Jordan opposite Jericho, eastward toward the sunrising.”

Legacy Standard Bible
The two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan opposite Jericho to the east toward the sunrise.”

Amplified Bible
The two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan [River] opposite Jericho, eastward toward the sunrise.”

Christian Standard Bible
The two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan east of Jericho, toward the sunrise.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan from Jericho, eastward toward the sunrise.”

American Standard Version
the two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, toward the sunrising.

Contemporary English Version
across from Jericho, east of the Jordan River."

English Revised Version
the two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, toward the sunrising.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Those two-and-a-half tribes received land east of the Jordan River across from Jericho."

Good News Translation
on the eastern side of the Jordan, opposite Jericho."

International Standard Version
These two and a half tribes received their inheritance this side of the Jordan River, east of Jericho, facing the rising sun."

Majority Standard Bible
These two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan from Jericho, toward the sunrise.?

NET Bible
The two and a half tribes have received their inheritance on this side of the Jordan, east of Jericho, toward the sunrise."

New Heart English Bible
the two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, toward the sunrise."

Webster's Bible Translation
The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side of Jordan near Jericho eastward, towards the sun-rising.

World English Bible
The two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, toward the sunrise.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the two tribes and the half of the tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan, [near] Jericho, eastward, at the [sun]-rising.”

Young's Literal Translation
the two tribes and the half of the tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan, near Jericho, eastward, at the sun -rising.'

Smith's Literal Translation
The two tribes and the half tribe took their inheritance from the other side to Jordan of Jericho eastward from the rising.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
That is, two tribes and a half, have received their portion beyond the Jordan over against Jericho at the east side.

Catholic Public Domain Version
that is, two and a half tribes, have received their portion across the Jordan, opposite Jericho, toward the eastern side.”

New American Bible
these two and a half tribes have received their heritage across the Jordan opposite Jericho, in the east, toward the sunrise.”

New Revised Standard Version
the two tribes and the half-tribe have taken their inheritance beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, toward the sunrise.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side of the Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward the sunrise.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Two tribes and half a tribe received their inheritance from the crossing of Jordan of Yerikho, adjoining there from the east.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan at Jericho eastward, toward the sun-rising.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Two tribes and half a tribe have received their inheritance beyond Jordan by Jericho from the south eastwards.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Boundaries of Canaan
14For the tribes of the Reubenites and Gadites, along with the half-tribe of Manasseh, have already received their inheritance. 15These two and a half tribes have received their inheritance across the Jordan from Jericho, toward the sunrise.”

Cross References
Joshua 13:8-33
The other half of Manasseh, along with the Reubenites and Gadites, had received the inheritance Moses had given them beyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses the servant of the LORD had assigned to them: / The area from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, / and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites who reigned in Heshbon, as far as the border of the Ammonites; ...

Deuteronomy 3:12-17
So at that time we took possession of this land. To the Reubenites and Gadites I gave the land beyond Aroer along the Arnon Valley, and half the hill country of Gilead, along with its cities. / To the half-tribe of Manasseh I gave the rest of Gilead and all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og. (The entire region of Argob, the whole territory of Bashan, used to be called the land of the Rephaim.) / Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites. He renamed Bashan after himself, Havvoth-jair, by which it is called to this day. ...

Joshua 22:1-9
Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh / and told them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you. / All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God. ...

Deuteronomy 29:8
We took their land and gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Joshua 1:12-15
But to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said, / “Remember what Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you when he said, ‘The LORD your God will give you rest, and He will give you this land.’ / Your wives, your young children, and your livestock may remain in the land that Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But all your mighty men of valor must be armed for battle to cross over ahead of your brothers and help them, ...

Deuteronomy 2:9
Then the LORD said to me, “Do not harass the Moabites or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land, because I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as their possession.”

Joshua 18:7
The Levites, however, have no portion among you, because their inheritance is the priesthood of the LORD. And Gad, Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh have already received the inheritance that Moses the servant of the LORD gave them beyond the Jordan to the east.”

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
At that time I commanded you: “The LORD your God has given you this land to possess. All your men of valor are to cross over, armed for battle, ahead of your brothers, the Israelites. / But your wives, your children, and your livestock—I know that you have much livestock—may remain in the cities I have given you, / until the LORD gives rest to your brothers as He has to you, and they too have taken possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving them across the Jordan. Then each of you may return to the possession I have given you.”

Joshua 14:2-5
Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses. / For Moses had given the inheritance east of the Jordan to the other two and a half tribes. But he granted no inheritance among them to the Levites. / The descendants of Joseph became two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim. And no portion of the land was given to the Levites, except for cities in which to live, along with pasturelands for their flocks and herds. ...

Deuteronomy 12:1
These are the statutes and ordinances you must be careful to follow all the days you live in the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you to possess.

Joshua 21:43-45
Thus the LORD gave Israel all the land He had sworn to give their fathers, and they took possession of it and settled in it. / And the LORD gave them rest on every side, just as He had sworn to their fathers. None of their enemies could stand against them, for the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand. / Not one of all the LORD’s good promises to the house of Israel had failed; everything was fulfilled.

Deuteronomy 4:47-49
They took possession of the land belonging to Sihon and to Og king of Bashan—the two Amorite kings across the Jordan to the east— / extending from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley as far as Mount Siyon (that is, Hermon), / including all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan and as far as the Sea of the Arabah, below the slopes of Pisgah.

Joshua 19:51
These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families distributed by lot to the tribes of Israel at Shiloh before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing up the land.

Deuteronomy 32:49
“Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their own possession.

Joshua 24:13
So I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities that you did not build, and now you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.’


Treasury of Scripture

The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward, toward the sun rise.

two tribes.

Numbers 32:32
We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of Canaan, that the possession of our inheritance on this side Jordan may be ours.

Jump to Previous
Dawn East Eastward Half Half-Tribe Heritage Inheritance Jericho Jordan Opposite Possession Received Side Sunrise Sunrising Sun'-Rising Sun-Rising Towards Tribe Tribes
Jump to Next
Dawn East Eastward Half Half-Tribe Heritage Inheritance Jericho Jordan Opposite Possession Received Side Sunrise Sunrising Sun'-Rising Sun-Rising Towards Tribe Tribes
Numbers 34
1. The borders of the land
16. The names of the men who shall divide the land














These two and a half tribes
This phrase refers to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. These tribes requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River because the land was suitable for their large herds and flocks (Numbers 32:1-5). Their decision reflects a practical choice based on economic needs, but it also sets a precedent for living outside the Promised Land's traditional boundaries. This choice required a commitment to assist the other tribes in conquering Canaan (Numbers 32:16-22).

have received their inheritance
The concept of inheritance is central to the Israelites' understanding of the Promised Land. It signifies a divine allotment, a gift from God to His people, fulfilling His promises to the patriarchs (Genesis 12:7, 15:18-21). The inheritance is not just a physical possession but a spiritual legacy, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

across the Jordan
The Jordan River serves as a significant geographical and symbolic boundary in the biblical narrative. Crossing the Jordan represents entering into the promises of God, as seen in the later crossing led by Joshua (Joshua 3-4). For the two and a half tribes, settling "across the Jordan" indicates a separation from the main body of Israel, which could lead to future tensions and challenges in maintaining unity and faithfulness to God (Joshua 22).

from Jericho
Jericho is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and holds a strategic position near the Jordan River. It is famously known for its conquest by Joshua and the Israelites, where the walls fell after the Israelites marched around them for seven days (Joshua 6). Jericho's mention here situates the eastern tribes' inheritance in a context of significant historical and military importance.

toward the sunrise
This phrase indicates the direction of the land allocation, eastward. In biblical symbolism, the east often represents beginnings and new opportunities, as the sun rises in the east. It can also imply a movement away from the central place of worship and community, which was west of the Jordan. This geographical orientation might suggest both the potential for new growth and the risk of isolation from the rest of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Two and a Half Tribes
Refers to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. These tribes requested and received their inheritance on the east side of the Jordan River.

2. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary in the Bible, representing a transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land.

3. Jericho
A city located near the Jordan River, known for its walls that fell after the Israelites marched around them, marking the beginning of the conquest of Canaan.

4. Eastward Toward the Sunrise
This phrase indicates the direction of the land given to the two and a half tribes, symbolizing new beginnings and hope.

5. Inheritance
The allocation of land to the tribes of Israel, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham about the land of Canaan.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Promises
God fulfills His promises, as seen in the allocation of land to the tribes. Believers can trust in God's faithfulness in their own lives.

Unity and Cooperation Among God's People
The two and a half tribes agreed to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan, demonstrating the importance of unity and cooperation in achieving God's purposes.

The Significance of Boundaries
Boundaries are important in God's plan, providing structure and order. In our lives, setting boundaries can help maintain spiritual health and focus.

Symbolism of the East and New Beginnings
The direction "eastward toward the sunrise" symbolizes new beginnings. Believers can find hope in new opportunities and God's guidance.(15) On this side Jordan.--Better, Along the side or bank of Jordan. (See Note on chapter 32:19.)

Verse 15. - On this side Jordan near Jericho. Literally, "on the side (מֵעֵבֶר) of the Jordan of Jericho." It was not of course true that the territory which they had received lay eastward of Jericho, but it was the case that the tribe leaders had there asked and received permission to occupy that territory, and it was in this direction that the temporary settlements of Reuben and Gad lay, perhaps also those of half Manasseh.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These two
שְׁנֵ֥י (šə·nê)
Number - mdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

and a half
וַחֲצִ֣י (wa·ḥă·ṣî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2677: The half, middle

tribes
הַמַּטּ֖וֹת (ham·maṭ·ṭō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4294: A staff, rod, shaft, branch, a tribe

have received
לָקְח֣וּ (lā·qə·ḥū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3947: To take

their inheritance
נַחֲלָתָ֗ם (na·ḥă·lā·ṯām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5159: Something inherited, occupancy, an heirloom, an estate, patrimony, portion

across
מֵעֵ֛בֶר (mê·‘ê·ḇer)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5676: A region across, on the opposite side

the Jordan
לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן (lə·yar·dên)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3383: Jordan -- the principal river of Palestine

from Jericho,
יְרֵח֖וֹ (yə·rê·ḥōw)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3405: Jericho -- a city in the Jordan Valley captured by Joshua

toward the sunrise.”
מִזְרָֽחָה׃ (miz·rā·ḥāh)
Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4217: Place of sunrise, the east


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OT Law: Numbers 34:15 The two tribes and the half-tribe have (Nu Num.)
Numbers 34:14
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