Numbers 7:17
New International Version
and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

New Living Translation
For a peace offering he brought two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five one-year-old male lambs. This was the offering brought by Nahshon son of Amminadab.

English Standard Version
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Berean Standard Bible
and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

King James Bible
And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

New King James Version
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

New American Standard Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

NASB 1995
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

NASB 1977
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Legacy Standard Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Amplified Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs one year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab [from the tribe of Judah].

Christian Standard Bible
and two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old, for the fellowship sacrifice. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and two bulls, five rams, five male breeding goats, and five male lambs a year old, for the fellowship sacrifice. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

American Standard Version
and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs a year old: this was the oblation of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

English Revised Version
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering. These were the gifts from Nahshon, son of Amminadab.

International Standard Version
Their sacrifice for a peace offering consisted of two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five one year old lambs. These were the offerings presented by Amminadab's son Nahshon.

NET Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two bulls, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs in their first year. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

New Heart English Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Webster's Bible Translation
And for a sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of the first year; this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

World English Bible
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and for a sacrifice of the peace-offerings: two oxen, five rams, five male goats, five lambs, sons of a year; this [is] the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

Young's Literal Translation
and for a sacrifice of the peace-offerings two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs, sons of a year; this is the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

Smith's Literal Translation
For a sacrifice of peace, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs, sons of a year: this the offering of Nashon, son of Amminadab.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of a year old. This was the offering of Nahasson the son of Aminadab.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and for the sacrifice of peace offerings: two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, and five one-year-old lambs. This was the oblation of Nahshon, the son of Amminadab.

New American Bible
and two bulls, five rams, five he-goats, and five yearling lambs for a communion sacrifice. This was the offering of Nahshon, son of Amminadab.

New Revised Standard Version
and for the sacrifice of well-being, two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And for a sacrifice of peace offering, two oxen, five rams, five kids of the goats, five lambs of the first year; this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And for a peace sacrifice, two bulls, five rams and five goats, and five lambs, offspring of a year old, this is the offering of Nakhshon son of Aminadab.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And for a sacrifice of peace-offering, two heifers, five rams, five he goats, five ewe-lambs of a year old: this was the gift of Naasson the son of Aminadab.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Offerings of Dedication
16one male goat for a sin offering; 17and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab. 18On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, drew near.…

Cross References
Exodus 29:38-42
This is what you are to offer regularly on the altar, each day: two lambs that are a year old. / Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight. / With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine. ...

Leviticus 1:3-9
If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to present an unblemished male. He must bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting for its acceptance before the LORD. / He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, so it can be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him. / And he shall slaughter the young bull before the LORD, and Aaron’s sons the priests are to present the blood and splatter it on all sides of the altar at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. ...

Leviticus 4:23-26
When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished male goat as his offering. / He is to lay his hand on the head of the goat and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the LORD. It is a sin offering. / Then the priest is to take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. ...

Leviticus 9:2-4
He said to Aaron, “Take for yourself a young bull for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering, both without blemish, and present them before the LORD. / Then speak to the Israelites and say, ‘Take a male goat for a sin offering, a calf and a lamb—both a year old and without blemish—for a burnt offering, / an ox and a ram for a peace offering to sacrifice before the LORD, and a grain offering mixed with oil. For today the LORD will appear to you.’”

Leviticus 23:18
Along with the bread you are to present seven unblemished male lambs a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They will be a burnt offering to the LORD, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings—a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

1 Chronicles 29:21
The next day they offered sacrifices and presented burnt offerings to the LORD: a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs, along with their drink offerings, and other sacrifices in abundance for all Israel.

2 Chronicles 29:31-32
Then Hezekiah said, “Now that you have consecrated yourselves to the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the house of the LORD.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all whose hearts were willing brought burnt offerings. / The number of burnt offerings the assembly brought was seventy bulls, a hundred rams, and two hundred lambs; all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD.

Ezra 6:17
For the dedication of the house of God they offered a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and a sin offering for all Israel of twelve male goats, one for each tribe of Israel.

Ezekiel 45:23
Each day during the seven days of the feast, he shall provide seven bulls and seven rams without blemish as a burnt offering to the LORD, along with a male goat for a sin offering.

Hebrews 10:5-10
Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said: “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me. / In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight. / Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God.’” ...

Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.

Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

Philippians 4:18
I have all I need and more, now that I have received your gifts from Epaphroditus. They are a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.

Hebrews 9:14
how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!

Hebrews 13:15-16
Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name. / And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.


Treasury of Scripture

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

peace

Leviticus 3:1
And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering, if he offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or female, he shall offer it without blemish before the LORD.

2 Corinthians 5:19-21
To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation…

this was the offering.

Jump to Previous
Amminadab Ammin'adab Cattle Fellowship First Five Goats Head He-Goats He-Lambs Lambs Male Nahshon Oblation Offering Offerings Oxen Peace Peace-Offering Peace-Offerings Rams Sacrifice Sacrificed Sheep Yearling
Jump to Next
Amminadab Ammin'adab Cattle Fellowship First Five Goats Head He-Goats He-Lambs Lambs Male Nahshon Oblation Offering Offerings Oxen Peace Peace-Offering Peace-Offerings Rams Sacrifice Sacrificed Sheep Yearling
Numbers 7
1. The offering of the princes at the dedication of the tabernacle
10. Their several offerings at the dedication of the altar
89. God speaks to Moses from the mercy seat














and a peace offering of two oxen
The peace offering, also known as a fellowship offering, was a voluntary sacrifice expressing thanksgiving and communion with God. Oxen were valuable animals, symbolizing strength and service, and their use in offerings indicated a significant act of worship and gratitude. The peace offering was shared between the altar, the priests, and the offerer, symbolizing fellowship with God and the community.

five rams
Rams were often used in sacrificial offerings and symbolized leadership and authority. The number five can represent grace in biblical numerology, suggesting an abundance of God's favor. Rams were also used in the consecration of priests, indicating a connection to holiness and dedication to God.

five male goats
Goats were commonly used in sin offerings, representing the removal of sin and impurity. The inclusion of goats in the peace offering highlights the comprehensive nature of the sacrifice, addressing both fellowship and atonement. The number five again emphasizes grace and completeness in the offering.

and five male lambs a year old
Lambs, especially those a year old, were considered pure and without blemish, making them suitable for sacrifice. They are often seen as a type of Christ, the Lamb of God, who was sacrificed for the sins of the world. The repetition of the number five underscores the theme of grace and divine favor.

This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.
Nahshon, a leader of the tribe of Judah, played a significant role in the Israelite community. His offering represents the leadership and responsibility of Judah, the tribe from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ would come. Nahshon's lineage is significant in the genealogy of Jesus, as recorded in the Gospels, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises through the tribe of Judah.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the offerings from the leaders of the tribes.

2. Israelite Leaders
The heads of the tribes who brought offerings for the dedication of the altar.

3. Tabernacle
The sacred tent where the Israelites worshiped God and where the offerings were brought.

4. Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Old Testament that symbolized fellowship and thanksgiving to God.

5. Tribe of Judah
The tribe whose leader, Nahshon son of Amminadab, brought the offerings on the first day.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of the Peace Offering
The peace offering represents reconciliation and fellowship with God. It is a reminder of the peace we have through Christ, who is our ultimate peace offering.

Generosity in Worship
The leaders of Israel gave generously and willingly. Our worship should also be characterized by generosity, not just in material offerings but in our time, talents, and devotion.

Unity in Worship
Each tribe participated in the offerings, symbolizing unity among God's people. In the church today, unity in worship and purpose is essential for a healthy community.

Thanksgiving and Praise
The peace offering was a form of thanksgiving. We are called to live lives marked by gratitude, continually offering praise to God for His goodness and provision.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 7:17?

2. How does Numbers 7:17 illustrate the importance of sacrificial offerings to God?

3. What can we learn about obedience from the offerings in Numbers 7:17?

4. How does Numbers 7:17 connect to New Testament teachings on giving?

5. How can we apply the principles of sacrificial giving in our lives today?

6. What does Numbers 7:17 reveal about the Israelites' relationship with God?

7. What is the significance of the offering described in Numbers 7:17?

8. How does Numbers 7:17 reflect the Israelites' relationship with God?

9. Why are specific offerings detailed in Numbers 7:17 important for understanding Old Testament worship?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 7?

11. 1 Chronicles 7:14-15 - How do we reconcile the lineage of Manasseh here with conflicting genealogical details elsewhere in Scripture?

12. In 1 Chronicles 15:2, where David insists only the Levites may carry the Ark, how do we reconcile this claim with any instances where non-Levites handled it or transported it in other texts?

13. 1 Chronicles 7:30-40 - Why are certain names in Asher's genealogy missing or inconsistent when compared with other biblical genealogies?

14. Are these large census numbers in Numbers 1 consistent with other passages that suggest significantly smaller populations?
What Does Numbers 7:17 Mean
And a peace offering

Numbers 7:17 begins, “and a peace offering…”. In the sacrificial system laid out in Leviticus 3 and Leviticus 7:11-15, the peace (or fellowship) offering celebrated restored relationship with God. Unlike the burnt offering that was wholly consumed, portions of the peace offering were shared in a meal, underscoring communion between the worshiper, the priest, and the LORD. Paul echoes this theme when he writes, “He Himself is our peace” (Ephesians 2:14), showing how the ultimate fellowship with God is realized through Christ, who “made peace through the blood of His cross” (Colossians 1:20). Numbers 7, therefore, records each tribal leader publicly affirming that peace with God is possible only on His terms.


Of two oxen

The verse specifies “two oxen.” Oxen were the costliest animals one could offer (1 Kings 19:19), symbolizing strength and substantial sacrifice. David refused to give God that which cost him nothing (2 Samuel 24:24), and Nahshon’s two oxen show similar devotion. The “two” likely anticipates the dual direction of the peace offering—Godward and community-ward—because reconciliation with God overflows into harmony with His people (Romans 12:18).


Five rams

Next come “five rams.” Rams were commonly linked to consecration (Exodus 29:15, 19) and substitution (Genesis 22:13). The number five frequently marks God’s gracious provision (as with the five Levitical offerings listed in Leviticus 1–7, or the five loaves multiplied by Jesus in Matthew 14:17-20). Thus, five rams highlight that consecration to God is grounded in His grace rather than human merit.


Five male goats

Goats often feature in sin and guilt offerings (Leviticus 16; 2 Chronicles 29:21), reminding Israel of the need for cleansing. Hebrews 9:13 emphasizes how “the blood of goats” pointed forward to the superior, cleansing blood of Christ. Including five goats within a peace offering reminds worshipers that fellowship with God must be preceded by atonement—graciously provided, not earned.


Five male lambs a year old

Finally, Nahshon offers “five male lambs a year old.” A yearling lamb was considered prime and spotless (Exodus 12:5). John the Baptist hailed Jesus as “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29), and Peter adds that believers are redeemed “with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot” (1 Peter 1:19). The repetition of five again spotlights grace; the lambs underscore innocence and substitution that bring lasting peace.


This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab

Nahshon, prince of the tribe of Judah (Numbers 2:3), presents this gift on the first of twelve successive days (Numbers 7:12-17). Judah leads, fitting for the tribe from which “the scepter shall not depart” (Genesis 49:10). Nahshon appears in the Messianic lineage (Ruth 4:20-22; Matthew 1:4), so his offering anticipates the ultimate Prince of Judah, Jesus Christ. By leading the way, Nahshon models wholehearted generosity and signals that Judah’s role is to point all Israel toward God’s coming King.


summary

Numbers 7:17 records a peace offering of costly oxen, consecrated rams, atoning goats, and spotless lambs—an abundant, grace-saturated gift from Nahshon of Judah. Each element highlights aspects of reconciliation, substitution, and joyful fellowship with the LORD, foreshadowing the perfect peace secured through the greater Son of Judah, Jesus Christ.

Verse 17. - For a sacrifice of peace offerings. See Leviticus 3:1, 6, 12. These were the most multiplied, as befitted an occasion of joy and of thankful communion with the God of Israel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and a peace offering
הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ (haš·šə·lā·mîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8002: A sacrifice for alliance or friendship, peace offering

of two
שְׁנַיִם֒ (šə·na·yim)
Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

oxen,
בָּקָ֣ר (bā·qār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1241: Beef cattle, ox, a herd

five
חֲמִשָּׁה֙ (ḥă·miš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568: Five

rams,
אֵילִ֤ם (’ê·lim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree

five
חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה (ḥă·miš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568: Five

male goats,
עַתּוּדִ֣ים (‘at·tū·ḏîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6260: Prepared, full grown, of he-goats, leaders of the people

and five
חֲמִשָּׁ֑ה (ḥă·miš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568: Five

male lambs
כְּבָשִׂ֥ים (kə·ḇā·śîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3532: A lamb

a year old.
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

This
זֶ֛ה (zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

was the offering
קָרְבַּ֥ן (qā·rə·ban)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7133: Something brought near the altar, a sacrificial present

of Nahshon
נַחְשׁ֖וֹן (naḥ·šō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5177: Nahshon -- brother-in-law of Aaron

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Amminadab.
עַמִּינָדָֽב׃ (‘am·mî·nā·ḏāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5992: Amminadab -- 'my kinsman is noble', the name of several Israelites


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OT Law: Numbers 7:17 And for the sacrifice of peace offerings (Nu Num.)
Numbers 7:16
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