Proverbs 21:10
New International Version
The wicked crave evil; their neighbors get no mercy from them.

New Living Translation
Evil people desire evil; their neighbors get no mercy from them.

English Standard Version
The soul of the wicked desires evil; his neighbor finds no mercy in his eyes.

Berean Standard Bible
The soul of the wicked man craves evil; his neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

King James Bible
The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

New King James Version
The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

New American Standard Bible
The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor is shown no compassion in his eyes.

NASB 1995
The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

NASB 1977
The soul of the wicked desires evil; His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

Legacy Standard Bible
The soul of the wicked craves evil; His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

Amplified Bible
The soul of the wicked desires evil [like an addictive substance]; His neighbor finds no compassion in his eyes.

Christian Standard Bible
A wicked person desires evil; he has no consideration for his neighbor.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A wicked person desires evil; he has no consideration for his neighbor.

American Standard Version
The soul of the wicked desireth evil: His neighbor findeth no favor in his eyes.

Contemporary English Version
Evil people want to do wrong, even to their friends.

English Revised Version
The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The mind of a wicked person desires evil and has no consideration for his neighbor.

Good News Translation
Wicked people are always hungry for evil; they have no mercy on anyone.

International Standard Version
The soul of the wicked craves evil; he extends no mercy to his neighbor.

Majority Standard Bible
The soul of the wicked man craves evil; his neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

NET Bible
The appetite of the wicked desires evil; his neighbor is shown no favor in his eyes.

New Heart English Bible
The soul of the wicked desires evil; his neighbor finds no mercy in his eyes.

Webster's Bible Translation
The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbor findeth no favor in his eyes.

World English Bible
The soul of the wicked desires evil; his neighbor finds no mercy in his eyes.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The soul of the wicked has desired evil, his neighbor is not gracious in his eyes.

Young's Literal Translation
The soul of the wicked hath desired evil, Not gracious in his eyes is his neighbour.

Smith's Literal Translation
The soul of the unjust one desired evil: his neighbor shall not be compassionated in his eyes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The soul of the wicked desireth evil, he will not have pity on his neighbour.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The soul of the impious desires evil; he will not take pity on his neighbor.

New American Bible
The soul of the wicked desires evil; their neighbor finds no pity in their eyes.

New Revised Standard Version
The souls of the wicked desire evil; their neighbors find no mercy in their eyes.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The soul of a wicked man is hidden from his neighbor's eyes.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The soul of the evil is not apparent to the eyes of his neighbors.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The soul of the wicked desireth evil; His neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The soul of the ungodly shall not be pitied by any man.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The King's Heart
9Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife. 10The soul of the wicked man craves evil; his neighbor finds no favor in his eyes. 11When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom; and when a wise man is instructed, he acquires knowledge.…

Cross References
Psalm 10:3
For the wicked man boasts in the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the LORD.

Micah 2:1
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.

Romans 1:29-31
They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, / slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents. / They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

James 4:1-3
What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you? / You crave what you do not have; you kill and covet, but are unable to obtain it. You quarrel and fight. You do not have, because you do not ask. / And when you do ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may squander it on your pleasures.

Isaiah 57:20-21
But the wicked are like the storm-tossed sea, for it cannot be still, and its waves churn up mire and muck. / “There is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.”

Jeremiah 17:9
The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

Matthew 15:19
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

Mark 7:21-23
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, / greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. / All these evils come from within, and these are what defile a man.”

1 John 3:12
Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.

Genesis 6:5
Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.

Proverbs 4:16-17
For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall. / For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.

Proverbs 6:18
a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil,

Proverbs 12:12
The wicked desire the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes.

Proverbs 24:1-2
Do not envy wicked men or desire their company; / for their hearts devise violence, and their lips declare trouble.


Treasury of Scripture

The soul of the wicked desires evil: his neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

soul

Proverbs 3:29
Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee.

Proverbs 12:12
The wicked desireth the net of evil men: but the root of the righteous yieldeth fruit.

Psalm 36:4
He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

findeth no favour

Proverbs 21:13
Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

1 Samuel 25:8-11
Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David…

Psalm 112:5,9
A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his affairs with discretion…

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Craves Desire Desired Desires Desireth Evil Evil-Doer Eyes Favor Favour Feeling Findeth Finds Fixed Gets Gracious Kind Mercy Neighbor Neighbour Soul Wicked
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Craves Desire Desired Desires Desireth Evil Evil-Doer Eyes Favor Favour Feeling Findeth Finds Fixed Gets Gracious Kind Mercy Neighbor Neighbour Soul Wicked
Proverbs 21
1. The king's heart in the hand of the Lord














The soul of the wicked man craves evil;
The term "soul" in this context refers to the innermost being or the essence of a person. In biblical terms, the soul is often seen as the seat of emotions and desires. The wicked man's craving for evil indicates a deep-seated inclination towards sin and wrongdoing. This aligns with the biblical understanding of human nature post-Fall, as seen in Genesis 6:5, where every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time. The craving for evil suggests a deliberate and persistent pursuit of sin, highlighting the moral corruption that can dominate a person's life. This phrase underscores the idea that wickedness is not merely a series of actions but a condition of the heart.

his neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.
In ancient Israelite society, the concept of "neighbor" extended beyond immediate proximity to include fellow members of the community. The lack of favor indicates a failure to show kindness, mercy, or justice, which are central tenets of the Law, as seen in Leviticus 19:18, which commands love for one's neighbor. This phrase suggests a relational breakdown, where the wicked man's self-centered desires prevent him from acting with compassion or fairness. The absence of favor reflects a broader biblical theme of the consequences of sin, which not only affects the individual but also disrupts community harmony. This can be contrasted with the teachings of Jesus, who emphasized love and grace towards others, as seen in the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), where true neighborliness is defined by mercy and compassion.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Wicked
This term refers to individuals who are morally wrong or guilty of sin. In the context of Proverbs, the wicked are those who live in opposition to God's wisdom and righteousness.

2. The Neighbor
Represents those who are in close proximity or relationship with the wicked. In biblical terms, a neighbor is anyone with whom one interacts, not just those living nearby.

3. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom. His proverbs often contrast the righteous and the wicked.

4. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of the Proverbs, where community living and relationships were central to daily life.

5. The Soul
In Hebrew, the word "nephesh" is used, which can mean life, self, or person. It indicates the inner being or essence of a person.
Teaching Points
Understanding the Nature of Wickedness
The wicked are characterized by an inherent desire for evil, which is a reflection of their inner nature. This craving is not just a matter of actions but of the heart's orientation.

Impact on Relationships
The wicked's inability to show favor to their neighbor highlights the relational damage caused by sin. It serves as a warning about the destructive nature of wickedness on community and relationships.

The Call to Righteousness
Believers are called to examine their own hearts and ensure they are aligned with God's righteousness, avoiding the pitfalls of wickedness.

The Importance of Loving Neighbors
In contrast to the wicked, Christians are called to love and show favor to their neighbors, reflecting God's love and grace.

Guarding the Heart
Proverbs 4:23 advises to guard the heart, as it is the wellspring of life. This is crucial in preventing the cravings for evil that characterize the wicked.(10) His neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.--The wicked must have whatever he has set his heart upon, however much trouble and sorrow he may cause to his neighbour thereby.

Verse 10. - The soul of the wicked desireth veil. A wicked man cannot rest without planning and wishing for some new evil thing. Nothing is safe from his malignant activity (comp. Proverbs 4:16; Proverbs 10:23). His neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes (Isaiah 13:18; Isaiah 26:10). He does not look with pity on friend or neighbour, if they stand in the way of the gratification of his desires; he will sacrifice any one, however closely connected, so that he may work his will. Nothing makes a man more atrociously selfish and hard-hearted than vice (see Proverbs 12:10, and the note there). The LXX. takes the sentence in a passive sense, "The soul of the ungodly shall not be pitied by any one." They who have no pity for others shall meet with no pity themselves; while, on the other hand, the Lord says, "Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy" (Matthew 5:7).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The soul
נֶ֣פֶשׁ (ne·p̄eš)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

of the wicked
רָ֭שָׁע (rā·šā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7563: Wrong, an, bad person

craves
אִוְּתָה־ (’iw·wə·ṯāh-)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 183: To incline, desire

evil;
רָ֑ע (rā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

his neighbor
רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ (rê·‘ê·hū)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7453: Friend, companion, fellow

finds no favor
יֻחַ֖ן (yu·ḥan)
Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2603: To bend, stoop in kindness to an inferior, to favor, bestow, to implore

in his eyes.
בְּעֵינָ֣יו (bə·‘ê·nāw)
Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 21:10 The soul of the wicked desires evil (Prov. Pro Pr)
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