Address Gospel objections: 1 Cor 1:23?
How can we address objections to the Gospel in light of 1 Corinthians 1:23?

Recognizing the Landscape of Objections

1 Corinthians 1:23: “but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles.”

• Two main hurdles appear in Paul’s day—and still today:

– “Stumbling block” (σκάandalon): The cross offends moral or religious expectations.

– “Foolishness” (μωρία): The cross offends intellectual pride or cultural sophistication.

• Expect resistance; Scripture predicts it (John 15:18–20). Our task is not to remove every offense but to explain the truth lovingly (Ephesians 4:15).


Why the Cross Offends—and How to Respond

1. Religious Offense (“stumbling block”)

• Objection: “A crucified Messiah contradicts my religious system.”

• Response:

– Show prophecy fulfilled (Isaiah 53:3–6; Psalm 22).

– Emphasize God’s plan, not human expectation (Acts 2:23).

– Point to the resurrection as divine confirmation (Romans 1:4).

2. Intellectual Offense (“foolishness”)

• Objection: “Miracles and substitutionary atonement sound irrational.”

• Response:

– Highlight God’s superior wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:25).

– Present historical evidence for the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:3–8).

– Invite honest investigation; truth withstands scrutiny (Acts 17:2–3).

3. Moral Offense (“exclusivity”)

• Objection: “One way to God feels narrow.”

• Response:

– Jesus’ own claim (John 14:6).

– Universality of human sin (Romans 3:23).

– Universality of gospel invitation (Revelation 22:17).

4. Emotional Offense (“problem of suffering”)

• Objection: “A good God wouldn’t allow pain.”

• Response:

– The cross shows God entering our suffering (Hebrews 4:15).

– Future hope of restoration (Revelation 21:4).

– Present comfort through the Spirit (2 Corinthians 1:3–5).


Practical Posture When Engaging Objections

• Pray for God to open hearts (Acts 16:14).

• Listen carefully; don’t assume motives (Proverbs 18:13).

• Keep the main message central: Christ crucified and risen (1 Corinthians 2:2).

• Share personal testimony; lived experience reinforces truth (1 Timothy 1:15–16).

• Offer Scripture, trusting its power (Hebrews 4:12).

• Maintain gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15).


Confidence in the Power of the Message

• The same “foolish” gospel is “the power of God and the wisdom of God” to those called (1 Corinthians 1:24).

• Salvation rests on God’s initiative, not our persuasion (John 6:44).

• Therefore, speak boldly yet humbly, knowing that “the word of the cross” still saves all who believe (Romans 1:16).

What Old Testament prophecies connect to the message of 1 Corinthians 1:23?
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