1 Chronicles 2:22
Segub was the father of Jair, who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.
Segub was the father of Jair,

Segub was the son of Hezron through the daughter of Machir, linking Jair to both Judah and Manasseh. Jair is also called a son of Manasseh because of his maternal descent through Machir, the father of Gilead. His family line demonstrates the unity of Israel’s tribes in receiving and settling the inheritance God had promised.

Num 32:41 Jair, a descendant of Manasseh…
Deu 3:14 He renamed Bashan after himself, Havvoth-jair…

who had twenty-three cities

Jair gained control of a substantial group of settlements known elsewhere as Havvoth-jair, “the villages of Jair” (Numbers 32:41; Deuteronomy 3:14). These towns reflected Israel’s successful occupation of territory east of the Jordan and the establishment of secure communities for the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Jos 13:30 The territory from Mahanaim through all Bashan…
Jdg 10:4 He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys.…

in the land of Gilead.

Gilead lay east of the Jordan River and was allotted to the tribes of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh. Its fertile pasturelands and strategic position made it valuable for agriculture, trade, and defense. Jair’s inheritance testified to the Lord’s faithfulness in giving His people a settled place in the land.

1Ki 4:13 Ben-geber in Ramoth-gilead (the villages of Jair…
Num 32:39-40 The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Segub
A descendant of Judah, Segub is mentioned as the father of Jair. His lineage is significant in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah.

2. Jair
A prominent figure who is noted for having twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead. His influence and leadership are highlighted by the possession of these cities.

3. Gilead
A region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and fertile land. It was a significant area for the tribes of Israel, particularly for the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Influence
Jair's possession of twenty-three cities indicates a significant level of leadership and influence. In our lives, we should strive to use our influence for the betterment of our communities, just as Jair did in Gilead.

Heritage and Legacy
The genealogical record highlights the importance of heritage and legacy. We should consider the legacy we are building and how it aligns with our faith and values.

God's Provision
The allocation of land in Gilead to Jair's family is a testament to God's provision for His people. We can trust in God's provision in our own lives, knowing that He has a plan for us.

Faithfulness in Stewardship
Owning and managing twenty-three cities would require diligent stewardship. We are called to be faithful stewards of the resources and responsibilities God has entrusted to us.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from Jair's leadership and influence in the context of our own roles in our communities and families?

2. How does the historical context of Gilead's allocation to the tribes of Israel enhance our understanding of God's provision and promises?

3. In what ways can we ensure that the legacy we leave aligns with our Christian faith and values?

4. How can we apply the principle of faithful stewardship in our daily lives, particularly in managing the resources and responsibilities we have been given?

5. Reflecting on the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles, how can we appreciate the importance of our spiritual heritage and its impact on our identity as believers?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 32
This chapter discusses the allocation of the land of Gilead to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, providing context for Jair's possession of cities in this region.

Judges 10
Jair is mentioned as a judge of Israel, further emphasizing his leadership role and the significance of his influence in the region of Gilead.

Deuteronomy 3
This passage describes the conquest of the land of Gilead, offering historical background on how the Israelites came to possess this territory.
The Human FamilyW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 2:1-55
The Prowess of JairR. Tuck 1 Chronicles 2:22, 23
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abiah, Abigail, Abihail, Abijah, Abinadab, Abishai, Abishur, Achan, Achar, Achsa, Achsah, Ahban, Ahijah, Ahlai, Amasa, Amminadab, Appaim, Aram, Ardon, Asahel, Asher, Ashur, Atarah, Attai, Azariah, Azubah, Bathshua, Benjamin, Bezaleel, Boaz, Bunah, Calcol, Caleb, Carmi, Chelubai, Dan, Dara, Darda, David, Eker, Elasah, Eleasah, Eliab, Elishama, Ephah, Ephlal, Ephratah, Ephrath, Er, Eshtaolites, Eshtaulites, Ethan, Gad, Gazez, Gesham, Geshem, Hamul, Haran, Hareph, Haroeh, Hazi-hammana-hethites, Helez, Heman, Hemath, Hezron, Hur, Ishi, Issachar, Ithrites, Jabez, Jada, Jahdai, Jair, Jamin, Jarha, Jehu, Jekamiah, Jerahmeel, Jerioth, Jesher, Jesse, Jether, Jithrites, Joab, Jonathan, Joseph, Jotham, Kenites, Korah, Levi, Maacah, Maachah, Maaz, Machir, Manahathites, Manahethites, Maon, Menahethites, Mesha, Mishraites, Molid, Moza, Nadab, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nathan, Nethaneel, Netophathites, Obed, Onam, Onan, Oren, Ozem, Pelet, Peleth, Perez, Pharez, Puhites, Puthites, Raddai, Raham, Rechab, Regem, Rekem, Reuben, Salma, Salmon, Segub, Seled, Shaaph, Shallum, Shammai, Sheber, Shelah, Shema, Sheshan, Sheva, Shimea, Shimeathites, Shimma, Shobab, Shobal, Shua, Shumathites, Simeon, Sisamai, Sucathites, Suchathites, Tamar, Tappuah, Tirathites, Tireathites, Tirhanah, Uri, Zabad, Zareathites, Zaza, Zebulun, Zerah, Zereathites, Zeruiah, Zimri, Zorathites, Zoreathites, Zorites, Zur
Places
Aram, Edom, Geshur, Gilead, Hammath, Havvoth-jair, Jabez, Kenath
Topics
Begat, Begot, Cities, Controlled, Gilead, Jair, Ja'ir, Segub, Towns, Twenty, Twenty-three
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 2:3

     5688   firstborn

Library
Canaan
Canaan was the inheritance which the Israelites won for themselves by the sword. Their ancestors had already settled in it in patriarchal days. Abraham "the Hebrew" from Babylonia had bought in it a burying-place near Hebron; Jacob had purchased a field near Shechem, where he could water his flocks from his own spring. It was the "Promised Land" to which the serfs of the Pharaoh in Goshen looked forward when they should again become free men and find a new home for themselves. Canaan had ever been
Archibald Sayce—Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations

The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6.
Several interpreters, Paulus especially, have asserted that the interpretation of Micah which is here given, was that of the Sanhedrim only, and not of the Evangelist, who merely recorded what happened and was said. But this assertion is at once refuted when we consider the object which Matthew has in view in his entire representation of the early life of Jesus. His object in recording the early life of Jesus is not like that of Luke, viz., to communicate historical information to his readers.
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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