Esther 9:31

in order to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established them and had committed themselves and their descendants to the times of fasting and lamentation.

Study Bible

in order to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time
The establishment of Purim as a festival is a significant event in Jewish history, marking the deliverance of the Jewish people from a plot to annihilate them. The "appointed time" refers to the specific days set aside annually to commemorate this event, which are the 14th and 15th of Adar. This reflects the Jewish tradition of remembering and celebrating God's deliverance and protection, similar to other feasts like Passover. The confirmation of these days underscores the importance of communal memory and the continuity of cultural and religious identity.

just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established them
Mordecai and Esther, key figures in the Book of Esther, played crucial roles in the salvation of the Jewish people. Mordecai, a relative and guardian of Esther, is portrayed as a wise and faithful leader. Esther, as queen, used her position to influence the king and save her people. Their establishment of Purim highlights their leadership and the divine providence that worked through them. This also illustrates the theme of God using individuals in positions of influence to fulfill His purposes, a recurring motif in biblical narratives.

and had committed themselves and their descendants
The commitment to observe Purim was not only for the current generation but also for future generations. This reflects the biblical principle of passing down faith and traditions to descendants, as seen in Deuteronomy 6:6-7, where parents are instructed to teach God's commandments to their children. The continuity of Purim observance emphasizes the importance of historical consciousness and the transmission of faith and identity through generations.

to the times of fasting and lamentation
Fasting and lamentation were integral to the Jewish response to the threat they faced, as seen earlier in the Book of Esther when the Jews fasted in response to Haman's decree. These practices are expressions of humility, repentance, and dependence on God. Fasting is a recurring biblical theme, often associated with seeking God's intervention, as seen in the stories of Daniel and Nehemiah. The inclusion of fasting and lamentation in the observance of Purim serves as a reminder of the gravity of the situation from which they were delivered and the importance of seeking God in times of crisis.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai the Jew
A central figure in the Book of Esther, Mordecai is Esther's cousin and guardian. He plays a crucial role in the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot.

2. Queen Esther
The Jewish queen of Persia who bravely intervenes to save her people from destruction. Her courage and faith are pivotal in the establishment of the festival of Purim.

3. Purim
A Jewish festival commemorating the deliverance of the Jews from Haman's plot to annihilate them, as recorded in the Book of Esther. It is a time of feasting, joy, and giving gifts.

4. Fasting and Lamentations
These practices were part of the Jewish response to the threat against them, showing their dependence on God and their repentance.

5. The Jewish People
The community that was under threat of extermination but was delivered through the actions of Esther and Mordecai, leading to the celebration of Purim.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Remembrance
Just as the Jews established Purim to remember their deliverance, Christians are called to remember God's faithfulness in their lives. This can be through personal testimonies, celebrations, or regular reflection on God's Word.

Courage in Faith
Esther's bravery in approaching the king is a powerful example of acting in faith despite fear. Believers are encouraged to step out in faith, trusting God with the outcomes.

Community and Tradition
The establishment of Purim highlights the role of community and tradition in faith. Christians can learn the value of gathering together to celebrate and remember God's work among them.

Fasting and Prayer
The initial response of fasting and lamentation by the Jews underscores the importance of seeking God earnestly in times of crisis. Believers are reminded of the power of prayer and fasting in seeking God's intervention.

Generational Legacy
The decree for future generations to observe Purim emphasizes the importance of passing down faith and testimonies to the next generation, ensuring that God's works are not forgotten.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the establishment of Purim as a memorial compare to other biblical feasts and commemorations, and what can we learn from these practices for our own spiritual lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage in our faith like Esther, especially when facing difficult or fearful situations?

3. How can we incorporate the principles of fasting and prayer into our lives when seeking God's guidance or intervention?

4. What are some ways we can ensure that the accounts of God's faithfulness are passed down to future generations in our families or communities?

5. How does the account of Esther and the celebration of Purim illustrate the truth of Romans 8:28, and how can this encourage us in our current circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 17:14
The command to remember and commemorate significant events, similar to the establishment of Purim as a memorial of God's deliverance.

Leviticus 23
The establishment of feasts and holy days in the Jewish calendar, showing the importance of remembering God's acts of salvation.

Psalm 30:11
The transformation of mourning into joy, reflecting the change from fasting and lamentation to celebration during Purim.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for good for those who love Him, as seen in the deliverance of the Jews in Esther.

Hebrews 11:6
The importance of faith, as demonstrated by Esther and Mordecai in their trust in God's providence.