They are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. They are to take some of the bloodThe blood of the slain lamb marked the life given in the place of Israel’s firstborn. God provided a means of deliverance from judgment, and the blood testified that a substitute had died. The Passover sacrifice established a pattern later reflected in the sacrifices of the Mosaic Law: forgiveness and cleansing required the shedding of blood (Hebrews 9:22). It ultimately anticipates Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, whose death secures redemption for all who trust in Him (John 1:29; 1 Corinthians 5:7). Heb 11:28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood… and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes The blood was to be visibly applied to the entrance of each Israelite home. When the Lord passed through Egypt in judgment, He would pass over the houses marked by the blood (Exodus 12:13, 23). Deliverance rested upon God’s promise and required obedient faith from each household. The marked doorway distinguished those sheltered under God’s provision from a land under judgment, foreshadowing the security of those redeemed by Christ’s blood. Deu 6:9 Write them on the doorposts of your houses… of the houses Each household participated together in the Passover, making the home a setting of worship, instruction, and covenant remembrance. Parents and children alike would know that their preservation came from the Lord’s mercy rather than from Egyptian power or human strength. Israel’s life as a people was formed through families gathered under God’s command, a pattern that later finds fulfillment in the household of faith united in Christ (Galatians 6:10). Jos 6:17 Now the city and everything in it must be devoted… where they eat the lambs. The meal joined the family to the sacrifice offered on its behalf. Eating the lamb expressed participation in God’s deliverance and supplied strength for Israel’s imminent departure from Egypt. The unblemished lamb foreshadows Christ’s sinless sacrifice, and the shared meal anticipates the fellowship and remembrance associated with the Lord’s Supper. God did not merely spare His people from death; He brought them into covenant fellowship with Himself. 1Co 5:7-8 Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be… Persons / Places / Events 1. The IsraelitesGod's chosen people, who are in bondage in Egypt and are about to be delivered through the Passover event. 2. Moses The leader of the Israelites, who conveys God's instructions for the Passover to the people. 3. Egypt The land where the Israelites are enslaved, and where the events of the Passover take place. 4. The Passover A pivotal event in Israelite history where God delivers His people from Egyptian slavery, marked by the sacrifice of a lamb and the application of its blood. 5. The Lamb A symbol of sacrifice, representing the means by which the Israelites are spared from the final plague. Teaching Points The Significance of BloodThe application of the lamb's blood on the doorposts signifies protection and deliverance. In the New Testament, Christ's blood offers eternal salvation. Obedience to God's Instructions The Israelites' obedience in applying the blood is crucial for their deliverance. Similarly, believers are called to obey God's Word for spiritual protection and blessing. Symbolism of the Lamb The lamb represents innocence and sacrifice. Jesus, the ultimate Lamb, embodies these qualities, offering Himself for the sins of the world. Faith in Action The act of applying the blood required faith in God's promise. Believers today are called to live out their faith through actions that reflect trust in God's promises. Community and Family Worship The Passover was celebrated within households, emphasizing the importance of family and community in worship and spiritual practices. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the application of the lamb's blood on the doorposts in Exodus 12:7 foreshadow the sacrifice of Jesus Christ?2. In what ways can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the Israelites' actions to our own lives today? 3. How does the concept of blood as a means of atonement in the Old Testament enhance our understanding of Christ's sacrifice in the New Testament? 4. What are some practical ways we can incorporate family and community worship into our spiritual lives, as seen in the Passover celebration? 5. How can we demonstrate faith in action in our daily lives, similar to the Israelites' faith in applying the blood for protection? Connections to Other Scriptures Leviticus 17:11This verse highlights the significance of blood in atonement, connecting to the Passover lamb's blood as a means of protection and deliverance. John 1:29 John the Baptist refers to Jesus as the "Lamb of God," drawing a parallel between the Passover lamb and Christ's sacrificial role. Hebrews 9:22 This passage underscores the necessity of blood for forgiveness, linking the Old Testament practice to the New Testament understanding of Christ's sacrifice. 1 Corinthians 5:7 Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, emphasizing the fulfillment of the Passover in Jesus' death and resurrection.
People Aaron, Egyptians, Israelites, Moses, PharaohPlaces Egypt, Rameses, SuccothTopics Blood, Door, Doorframes, Door-post, Doorposts, Door-posts, Eat, Houses, Lambs, Lintel, Meal, Moreover, Post, Posts, Side-posts, Sides, Strike, Tops, Upper, WhereinDictionary of Bible Themes Exodus 12:7 4663 lamb 4530 unleavened bread Library The Passover: an Expiation and a Feast, a Memorial and a Prophecy'And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2. This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you. 3. Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: 4. And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture The Exodus A Question for Communicants The Blood The Birthnight of Freedom Of the Practice of Piety in Holy Feasting. Of Preparation. The Reaction against Egypt The Typical Significance of the Scriptures Declare their Divine Authorship Preparation for Passover. Disciples Contend for Precedence. Bread and Wine Appendix xii. The Baptism of Proselytes The Johannine Writings Circumcision, Temple Service, and Naming of Jesus. Opposition to Messiah in Vain Sundry Exhortations. Peaceable Principles and True: Or, a Brief Answer to Mr. D'Anver's and Mr. Paul's Books against My Confession of Faith, and Differences in Judgment About Baptism no Bar to Communion. Solomon's Temple Spiritualized Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners: Jesus Living at Nazareth and visiting Jerusalem in his Twelfth Year. The Prophet Amos. The Scriptures Jesus, My Rock. Links Exodus 12:7 NIVExodus 12:7 NLT Exodus 12:7 ESV Exodus 12:7 NASB Exodus 12:7 KJV Exodus 12:7 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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