Berean Study Bible Egypt Will Fall like AssyriaThe date falls in 587 BC, during the final months of Zedekiah’s reign and Babylon’s siege of Jerusalem. As Judah’s hopes of deliverance were collapsing, the LORD turned Ezekiel’s attention to Egypt, the nation in which many looked for military help against Babylon. Ezk 26:1 In the eleventh month of the twelfth year,… on the first day of the third month, The third month, Sivan, occurred in late May or early June, near the wheat harvest. The precise dating grounds Ezekiel’s ministry in the events of his generation and emphasizes that God’s judgment was unfolding in history, not merely in distant prediction. Exo 19:1 In the third month, on the same day of the month… the word of the LORD came to me, Ezekiel received God’s message as a prophet among the exiles in Babylon. The coming oracle carried the authority of the LORD who rules Judah, Babylon, Egypt, and every nation. Egypt’s apparent strength could not place it beyond His judgment. Jer 1:4 The word of the LORD came to me, saying: saying, The LORD prepared to warn Pharaoh and Egypt through the example of Assyria, once a mighty empire brought down by divine judgment. Judah’s leaders had trusted Egypt’s power, but God would show that no earthly kingdom can stand in pride against Him. Ezk 29:1 In the tenth year, on the twelfth day of the tenth month,… “Son of man, God addresses Ezekiel as a mortal servant standing before the sovereign Lord. The title, used more than ninety times in Ezekiel, keeps the prophet mindful of his human weakness while entrusting him with God’s authority. Jesus later used “Son of Man” of Himself, identifying with humanity while revealing His unique messianic authority. Ezk 2:1 “Son of man,” He said to me, “stand up on your feet”… say to Pharaoh king of Egypt Ezekiel’s message confronts Pharaoh Hophra, who ruled Egypt during Judah’s final years and encouraged resistance against Babylon. Egypt appeared powerful enough to challenge Nebuchadnezzar, yet its king remained accountable to the God of Israel. Exo 5:1 After that, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said… and to his multitude: Egypt’s rulers, soldiers, officials, and people shared in the nation’s pride and coming judgment. Military strength, population, wealth, and political influence could not protect a people who exalted themselves against God. Ezk 32:18 Son of man, wail for the multitudes of Egypt,… ‘Who can be compared to your greatness? The question exposes Egypt’s boastful confidence and prepares for the comparison with Assyria’s former splendor. Nations may appear unshakable, but God raises kingdoms and brings them down according to His righteous purpose. Dan 4:22 you, O king, are that tree! For you have become great… Look at Assyria, Assyria stood as one of the ancient world’s most feared empires, conquering vast territories through relentless military force. Though God used Assyria to discipline the northern kingdom of Israel, its cruelty, violence, and pride brought it under His own judgment. Isa 10:5 Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff… a cedar in Lebanon, The mighty cedar portrays Assyria’s greatness, stability, and imposing power. Lebanon’s cedars were renowned throughout the ancient Near East and supplied timber for royal palaces and for Solomon’s temple, making the image fitting for an empire of exceptional stature. Psa 92:12 The righteous will flourish like a palm tree… with beautiful branches that shaded the forest. Assyria’s wealth, military reach, and political influence extended over surrounding peoples as broad branches cover lesser trees. Nations lived under its shadow, whether as subjects, allies, or fearful neighbors. Dan 4:12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant… It towered on high; Assyria rose above other kingdoms in strength and prestige, yet its exalted position fostered the pride that God condemns. No nation stands by its own power apart from the sovereign will of God. Isa 2:13 against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up… its top was among the clouds. Assyria appeared unreachable, as though its rule had risen beyond the possibility of defeat. God’s judgment proved otherwise when Nineveh fell in 612 BC, reminding Egypt and every proud power that the Most High rules over the kingdoms of men. Job 20:6 Though his arrogance reaches the heavens,… The waters made it grow; Assyria’s rise came through abundant strength, wealth, population, and military success, all of which remained under God’s sovereign rule. Water often portrays life and fruitful provision, as in Eden’s river that watered the garden (Genesis 2:10) and the righteous person planted by streams of water (Psalm 1:3). The empire’s greatness was not self-created; God permitted it to flourish for His purposes. Ezk 17:5-8 He took some of the seed of the land and planted it… the deep springs made it tall, Hidden and inexhaustible waters portray the deep resources that sustained Assyria’s extraordinary power. The image recalls the fountains of the great deep (Genesis 7:11), emphasizing forces beyond human control. Assyria became a towering power among the nations, yet its height would later expose its pride and invite God’s judgment. Job 38:16 Have you journeyed to the vents of the sea… directing their streams all around its base The waters surrounding the cedar picture the security and support that established Assyria’s rule. Its strategic cities, agricultural lands, trade routes, and tributary peoples strengthened the empire’s foundation. God can surround a nation with every advantage, but prosperity without humility becomes an occasion for arrogance. Ezk 47:1-12 Then the man brought me back to the entrance of the temple,… and sending their channels to all the trees of the field. Assyria’s influence extended to surrounding kingdoms through conquest, tribute, diplomacy, and commerce. The other trees represent the nations affected by its power. What God allows to spread widely can become either a means of order and provision or an instrument of oppression; Assyria chose violence and pride, and the Lord later brought down the empire it had exalted. Psa 104:16-17 The trees of the LORD have their fill, the cedars… Therefore it towered higher than all the trees of the field. Assyria rose above surrounding kingdoms through military strength, administrative skill, wealth, and ruthless conquest. Ezekiel portrays the empire as a cedar surpassing every other tree, an image consistent with Scripture’s use of trees for rulers and nations (Judges 9:8–15; Daniel 4:10–12). Its greatness, however, became a source of pride. Assyria’s exaltation stood under God’s sovereign rule, and its later fall demonstrated that no nation remains secure when it glorifies its own power (Proverbs 16:18). Dan 4:10-12 In these visions of my mind, I saw this come to pass:… Its branches multiplied, and its boughs grew long Assyria’s expanding branches picture its growing territory, tributary nations, armies, trade, and political influence. From the Tigris River region, Assyrian kings extended their control across Mesopotamia, Syria, Israel, and parts of Egypt. The empire’s reach appeared permanent, yet its broad dominion could not preserve it from judgment. Earthly kingdoms may spread widely, but only God’s kingdom endures forever. Ezk 17:6 It sprouted and became a spreading vine, low in height… as it spread them out because of the abundant waters. The abundant waters portray the providential resources that enabled Assyria to flourish. The fertile lands surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates supported agriculture, cities, commerce, and armies. God had supplied what Assyria needed for growth, but the empire used its strength for oppression and self-exaltation. Water elsewhere represents God’s life-giving provision and spiritual refreshment (Genesis 2:10; John 4:14), reminding God’s people that every source of fruitfulness ultimately comes from Him. Psa 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water,… All the birds of the air nested in its branches, Assyria’s towering cedar pictured an empire so vast that surrounding peoples lived within the reach of its power. Birds commonly portray nations seeking shelter under a great kingdom, as in Daniel’s vision of Babylon (Daniel 4:12). Assyria’s conquests extended across Mesopotamia, Syria, Israel, and beyond, drawing many peoples into its political and economic order. Yet the shelter of Assyrian rule was never purely benevolent; it was enforced by military terror, tribute, deportation, and submission. Luk 13:19 It is like a mustard seed that a man tossed into his garden.… and all the beasts of the field gave birth beneath its boughs; The beasts portray peoples who multiplied and established their lives under Assyria’s far-reaching authority. A land in which creatures could bear young suggested order, provision, and security. Assyria’s highways, administration, and control of trade gave its subjects a measure of stability, even while its rulers demanded loyalty and wealth. The image magnifies the empire’s former greatness before declaring its downfall. Dan 4:21 whose foliage was beautiful and whose fruit was abundant… all the great nations lived in its shade. Nations of considerable strength rested beneath Assyria’s dominance, acknowledging its supremacy rather than resisting it. Shade often represents refuge and protection in Scripture, but Assyria’s shade could not save those who trusted in human power. Ezekiel used Assyria’s fall as a warning to Pharaoh and Egypt: no kingdom, however exalted, can stand when it exalts itself against God. The lasting refuge promised to all nations belongs not to earthly empires but to the righteous reign of the Lord. Rev 22:2 down the middle of the main street of the city.… It was beautiful in its greatness, Assyria rose as a magnificent cedar among the nations, marked by military power, wealth, imposing cities, and far-reaching influence. Its splendor was not self-created; God had permitted its rise and endowed it with strength. Yet the greatness that should have humbled Assyria became a cause for pride, preparing the way for its judgment. The image anticipates the warning given to Pharaoh, whose Egypt faced the same danger of exalting itself against God. Dan 4:10-12 In these visions of my mind, I saw this come to pass:… in the length of its limbs, Assyria’s extended branches portray an empire whose authority reached across the ancient Near East, from Mesopotamia toward the Mediterranean and into lands surrounding Israel. Nations lived under its shadow, paid tribute, and feared its armies. Daniel later used similar tree imagery for Babylon, showing that even the greatest kingdoms remain subject to God’s rule and can be cut down at His command. Dan 4:20-22 The tree you saw that grew large and strong… for its roots extended to abundant waters. Assyria’s strength was nourished by the fertile lands and river systems of Mesopotamia, especially the Tigris and its tributaries. The abundant waters also reveal God’s providence, for no kingdom prospers apart from His sustaining hand. Like a tree planted by streams of water, Assyria had every outward advantage; unlike the righteous man of Psalm 1, however, it did not remain humble before the Lord who had caused it to flourish. Jer 17:8 He is like a tree planted by the waters… The cedars in the garden of God could not rival it; Assyria is portrayed as surpassing even the stately cedars associated with Eden, the garden planted by God in perfection and abundance. Its imperial power, wealth, and influence appeared unmatched among the nations. Gen 2:8-9 And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east… the cypresses could not compare with its branches, Its branches picture the far-reaching dominion of Assyria, which extended over many peoples and lands. The kingdom’s strength was real, yet it had been granted by God and was never independent of His rule. 1Ki 5:10 So Hiram provided Solomon with all the cedar and… nor the plane trees match its boughs. The broad boughs suggest protection, prosperity, and shelter for the nations gathered under Assyria’s authority. Assyria used that strength with violence and pride, turning a God-given position into an occasion for self-exaltation. Isa 60:13 The glory of Lebanon will come to you—its cypress… No tree in the garden of God could compare with its beauty. Eden imagery heightens the glory once possessed by Assyria, while preparing for the warning that follows. God had made the empire beautiful and great, but He brought it down because its heart was lifted up. Egypt, hearing of Assyria’s fall, was summoned to recognize that no earthly power can preserve itself against the judgment of God. Ezk 28:12 “Son of man, take up a lament for the king of Tyre”… I made it beautiful with its many branches, The Lord declared that Assyria’s greatness, wealth, military power, and far-reaching rule were gifts permitted by His sovereign hand. Its splendor was not self-created, and its strength did not place it beyond God’s authority. Assyria had served as an instrument of divine judgment against rebellious nations, yet its prosperity also exposed the pride that would bring its downfall. Dan 4:12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant… the envy of all the trees of Eden, The other trees portray surrounding kingdoms and rulers within the prophetic picture. Assyria’s influence surpassed that of its rivals, making it an object of admiration and envy. Eden’s luxuriant setting heightens the description of its former magnificence while also warning that exceptional blessing can become an occasion for arrogance. Gen 2:8-9 And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east… which were in the garden of God.’ The garden belongs to God, and every tree within it exists under His rule. Pharaoh and Egypt were to understand that Assyria’s ruin proved the Lord’s power to raise up and cast down even the mightiest empires. Beauty, dominion, and abundance are secure only when received with humility before the God who gives them. Gen 2:15 Then the LORD God took the man and placed him… Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: The Lord speaks as the sovereign Judge over every kingdom. Ezekiel’s message is addressed to Pharaoh and Egypt, yet the towering tree described in the surrounding passage represents Assyria, whose downfall stands as a warning to Egypt. No nation’s strength, wealth, armies, or influence can place it beyond God’s rule. Ezk 28:2 Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that the Lord GOD says… ‘Since it became great in height Assyria rose to extraordinary power, extending its dominion across much of the ancient Near East. Egypt also trusted in its long history, military strength, and political importance. Greatness received under God’s providence becomes dangerous when rulers treat it as self-made and refuse to acknowledge the One who raises up kingdoms and brings them down. Dan 4:10-12 In these visions of my mind, I saw this come to pass:… and set its top among the clouds, The image portrays a kingdom exalted above surrounding nations and acting as though it were untouchable. Such ambition echoes Babel, where mankind sought a name and a height independent of God. Human authority may appear lofty, but it remains beneath the Lord of heaven and earth. Job 20:6-7 Though his arrogance reaches the heavens,… and it grew proud on account of its height, Pride turned national prosperity into rebellion against God. Assyria’s fall proved that imperial power cannot preserve a people whose heart is lifted up, and Egypt would face the same judgment. God opposes the proud and calls rulers and nations to humble themselves before His authority. Oba 1:3-4 The pride of your heart has deceived you,… I delivered it into the hand of the ruler of the nations, God gave the proud kingdom over to Babylonian power, represented by Nebuchadnezzar, whom He raised up to humble nations that exalted themselves. Assyria’s former greatness served as a warning to Pharaoh and Egypt: no military strength, wealth, or political influence can preserve a kingdom under divine judgment. God governs kings and empires, using even unbelieving rulers to accomplish His righteous purposes. Jer 27:6-7 So now I have placed all these lands under the authority… for him to deal with it according to its wickedness. The nation’s downfall answered its pride, violence, idolatry, and self-exaltation. Its greatness had become an occasion for rebellion against God rather than gratitude to Him. Judgment was neither accidental nor excessive; the Lord dealt with the kingdom in accordance with its moral guilt. Ezk 7:3 The end is now upon you, and I will unleash My anger.… I have banished it. God’s sentence brought the great tree down from its place of prominence and removed its power among the nations. The fall of Assyria demonstrated that no earthly kingdom is permanent. Egypt was called to recognize that the God who casts down the proud also calls rulers and peoples to humble themselves before Him. 2Ki 24:20 For because of the anger of the LORD, all this… Foreigners, the most ruthless of the nations, cut it down and left it. God appointed a foreign power to bring down Egypt’s pride, as He had done with Assyria and would do with Babylon’s conquests. Nations renowned for violence and military strength remain subject to the Lord’s rule and can become instruments of His judgment. The fallen tree recalls Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, where the cutting down of a great tree portrayed the humbling of a proud ruler (Daniel 4:14). Ezk 30:11 He and his people with him, the most ruthless of nations… Its branches have fallen on the mountains and in every valley; Egypt’s collapse would be visible across the land and beyond its borders. What had appeared strong, elevated, and secure would lie scattered through every height and low place. The judgment reached every part of the nation’s influence, leaving no refuge in its former greatness. Psa 80:10-11 The mountains were covered by its shade,… its boughs lay broken in all the earth’s ravines. The broken limbs portray complete humiliation. Egypt, once exalted among surrounding nations, would be brought into the lowest places. God opposes national pride as surely as personal pride, and no earthly glory can withstand His decree. Jer 11:16 The LORD once called you a flourishing olive tree… And all the peoples of the earth left its shade and abandoned it. Nations that had looked to Egypt for protection, trade, military support, or political alliance would depart when its power failed. Egypt’s shade had offered temporary security, but it could not endure under God’s judgment. Human alliances fail when trusted in place of the Lord, whose kingdom alone remains unshaken. Dan 4:11-12 The tree grew large and strong; its top reached the sky… All the birds of the air nested on its fallen trunk, Assyria, once towering over the nations like a cedar of Lebanon, lay broken under God’s judgment. The tree that had sheltered many peoples became a ruin inhabited by birds, portraying the total collapse of imperial strength. What had inspired fear and commanded allegiance became exposed, helpless, and available to creatures that gathered around its remains. Egypt’s Pharaoh was meant to see Assyria’s end as a warning against trusting in greatness, military power, wealth, or influence. Mat 13:32 Although it is the smallest of all seeds,… and all the beasts of the field lived among its boughs. The fallen branches became a dwelling place for the nations and peoples once affected by Assyria’s rule. Rather than ruling over the surrounding lands, the empire’s remains served those who had outlasted it. Daniel later used similar tree imagery for Babylon’s dominion and its humbling under God’s hand (Daniel 4:10–16). The Lord rules over kings and kingdoms, bringing down the proud so that no ruler may exalt himself as though his power were independent of God. Dan 4:12 Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant… This happened so that no other trees by the waters would become great in height God’s judgment on Assyria stood as a warning to every prosperous nation. The trees represent rulers and kingdoms enriched by God’s providence, yet tempted to mistake borrowed greatness for independent strength. Egypt, addressed throughout the chapter, was especially called to learn from Assyria’s fall. Ezk 17:24 Then all the trees of the field will know… and set their tops among the clouds, Their towering height pictures arrogant self-exaltation, as though earthly power could rise into God’s realm and escape His rule. Like Babel and Babylon, proud kingdoms seek a name and security apart from the Lord, but no throne stands beyond His judgment. Isa 14:13-15 You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens…”… and no other well-watered trees would reach them in height. Abundant resources, military strength, and political influence do not give a nation grounds for confidence in itself. God raises up kingdoms and brings them down according to His sovereign purpose. Prosperity is a stewardship, not proof that a people are beyond accountability. Ezk 19:10-11 Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard,… For they have all been consigned to death, Every empire and every ruler remains subject to the sentence of mortality. Assyria’s collapse demonstrated that the most imposing powers of the world are temporary. Pride hastens ruin because it refuses to acknowledge dependence upon the God who gives life and authority. 1Sa 2:6 The LORD brings death and gives life; He brings down… to the depths of the earth, The lofty tree is brought down to the realm of the dead. The descent reverses its former elevation: those who sought greatness above others are humbled beneath the earth. God’s judgment reaches beyond political defeat to expose the emptiness of human glory apart from Him. Psa 63:9 But those who seek my life to destroy it… among the mortals who descend to the Pit.’ Kings and nations share the fate of ordinary humanity when death comes. The Pit recalls Sheol, the place of the departed, and underscores that no earthly rank can deliver a person from God’s judgment. Only the Lord can save from death, a hope fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who humbled Himself unto death and rose in victory. Psa 88:4-5 I am counted among those descending to the Pit.… This is what the Lord GOD says: The judgment announced over Assyria carries the authority of the sovereign God. Assyria’s former greatness had become a warning to Pharaoh and Egypt, whose pride and confidence in their own strength would bring a similar downfall. Ezk 28:2 Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that the Lord GOD says… ‘On the day it was brought down to Sheol, God brought the mighty empire into the realm of the dead, ending its power among the nations. Assyria’s fall, centered in the destruction of Nineveh, demonstrated that no kingdom stands secure when it exalts itself against the Lord. Isa 14:11 Your pomp has been brought down to Sheol… I caused mourning. The fall of such a dominant power produced grief and dread throughout the ancient world. God’s judgment was not random destruction but a public display of His righteousness against arrogance, violence, and oppression. Ezk 27:32 As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament:… I covered the deep because of it; The imagery portrays creation itself as responding to the downfall of the great cedar of Assyria. The deep, rivers, and forests had illustrated the empire’s abundance; their mourning declares that the source of Assyria’s prosperity was God, not Assyria’s own might. Psa 104:6 You covered it with the deep like a garment;… I held back its rivers; its abundant waters were restrained. God removed the sustaining provision that had enabled Assyria to flourish. The Lord who governs waters, nations, armies, and rulers can restrain every resource on which human power depends. Nam 1:4 He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers… I made Lebanon mourn for it, Lebanon’s renowned cedars had pictured Assyria’s majesty and height. Its mourning emphasizes the magnitude of the collapse and anticipates the humiliation of every proud ruler who refuses to acknowledge God. Jer 22:23 O inhabitant of Lebanon, nestled in the cedars,… and all the trees of the field fainted because of it. The surrounding nations trembled when Assyria fell, recognizing that even the strongest kingdoms are accountable to the Lord. Egypt was therefore called to abandon pride and heed the warning written in Assyria’s ruin. Jol 1:12 The grapevine is dried up, and the fig tree is withered;… I made the nations quake at the sound of its downfall, God’s judgment upon Assyria sent fear through surrounding kingdoms. The fall of so powerful an empire demonstrated that military strength, wealth, and political influence cannot preserve a nation that exalts itself against the Lord. Assyria’s collapse, culminating in Nineveh’s fall, warned Egypt and every proud ruler that God governs the rise and fall of nations. Ezk 26:15-18 This is what the Lord GOD says to Tyre:… when I cast it down to Sheol with those who descend to the Pit. The Lord brought the once-exalted empire into the realm of the dead, ending its earthly dominion and glory. Sheol and the Pit portray humiliation, finality, and fellowship with other fallen powers. No earthly throne stands beyond God’s authority or escapes His judgment. Isa 14:15 But you will be brought down to Sheol,… Then all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, The majestic trees represent rulers and nations formerly marked by splendor, strength, and abundance. Eden and Lebanon evoke beauty and grandeur, yet even what appears most secure and glorious can be brought low when pride replaces humble dependence upon God. Isa 14:8 Even the cypresses and cedars of Lebanon exult over you:… all the well-watered trees, were consoled in the earth below. The nations already brought down shared the same realm with Assyria. Its fall confirmed that no kingdom is invincible and that God humbles the proud. Earthly prosperity is a gift from God, not a guarantee of lasting security apart from obedience to Him. Ezk 32:31 Pharaoh will see them and be comforted… They too descended with it to Sheol, Egypt’s dependents shared the downfall of the power in which they had trusted. The judgment of a proud kingdom reached beyond its rulers to the nations and peoples sustained by its strength. Sheol portrays the realm of the dead, where earthly grandeur, military power, and political influence are brought to an end before God. Ezk 32:21 Mighty chiefs will speak from the midst of Sheol… to those slain by the sword. Egypt’s fall would come through violent conquest, fulfilling the Lord’s warning that no nation can resist His appointed judgment. The sword that destroyed Egypt also gathered its allies into the same ruin, as Babylon’s campaigns swept through the region. Ezk 32:20 They will fall among those slain by the sword.… As its allies they had lived in its shade Egypt had offered protection, wealth, and military support to surrounding peoples, like the shelter cast by a mighty tree. Yet security gained through reliance on human power could not endure. Judah had repeatedly been tempted to seek Egyptian help rather than trust the Lord, a dependence condemned by the prophets. Ezk 17:23 I will plant it on the mountain heights of Israel… among the nations. Egypt’s influence extended widely across the ancient world, making its collapse a warning to every nation. God rules over kingdoms, raises them up, and brings them down, and no alliance can preserve those who exalt themselves against Him. Ezk 5:14 I will make you a ruin and a disgrace among the nations… Who then is like you in glory and greatness among the trees of Eden? Pharaoh is addressed through the image of Assyria’s fallen cedar, whose magnificence once surpassed the other trees of Eden. Egypt’s wealth, military strength, ancient prestige, and influence among the nations made Pharaoh appear secure and unrivaled. Eden recalls God’s abundance and order, yet even imagery drawn from its splendor cannot shield proud rulers from divine judgment. Dan 4:20-22 The tree you saw that grew large and strong… You also will be brought down to the depths of the earth to be with the trees of Eden. The heights of royal glory will give way to the depths of Sheol, the realm of the dead. Pharaoh will join the mighty nations and rulers already brought low by God. The descent shows that no throne, army, or civilization can preserve those who exalt themselves against the Lord. Psa 63:9 But those who seek my life to destroy it… You will lie among the uncircumcised, with those slain by the sword. Pharaoh’s death will be marked by shame rather than honor. To lie among the uncircumcised portrays Egypt as outside the covenant people and under the judgment reserved for pagan nations. The sword points to the violent overthrow of Egypt, later carried out through Babylon’s campaigns under Nebuchadnezzar. Ezk 32:19-21 Whom do you surpass in beauty? Go down and be placed… This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord GOD.’” God’s judgment reaches beyond Pharaoh himself to Egypt’s armies, officials, and people who shared in the nation’s pride and rebellion. The Lord GOD rules over every kingdom and brings down powers that seem immovable. Egypt’s fall warns all nations that human greatness endures only under God’s sovereign hand. Ezk 32:31-32 Pharaoh will see them and be comforted… This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com. Bible Hub |
    |