Judges 9:8
New International Version
One day the trees went out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Be our king.’

New Living Translation
Once upon a time the trees decided to choose a king. First they said to the olive tree, ‘Be our king!’

English Standard Version
The trees once went out to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

Berean Standard Bible
One day the trees set out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

King James Bible
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us.

New King James Version
“The trees once went forth to anoint a king over them. And they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’

New American Standard Bible
Once the trees went to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’

NASB 1995
“Once the trees went forth to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’

NASB 1977
“Once the trees went forth to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’

Legacy Standard Bible
The trees surely went forth to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’

Amplified Bible
Once the trees went forth to anoint a king over them, and they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us!’

Christian Standard Bible
The trees decided to anoint a king over themselves. They said to the olive tree, “Reign over us.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The trees set out to anoint a king over themselves. They said to the olive tree, “Reign over us.”

American Standard Version
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive-tree, Reign thou over us.

Contemporary English Version
Once the trees searched for someone to be king; they asked the olive tree, "Will you be our king?"

English Revised Version
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"The trees went to anoint someone to be king over them. They said to the olive tree, 'Be our king!'

Good News Translation
Once upon a time the trees went out to choose a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, 'Be our king.'

International Standard Version
"Once upon a time the trees went out to consecrate a king for themselves. "So they told the olive tree, 'Reign over us!'

Majority Standard Bible
One day the trees set out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ?Reign over us.?

NET Bible
"The trees were determined to go out and choose a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, 'Be our king!'

New Heart English Bible
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive tree, 'Reign you over us.'

Webster's Bible Translation
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive-tree, Reign thou over us.

World English Bible
The trees set out to anoint a king over themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The trees have diligently gone to anoint a king over them, and they say to the olive, Reign over us.

Young's Literal Translation
'The trees have diligently gone to anoint over them a king, and they say to the olive, Reign thou over us.

Smith's Literal Translation
The trees going forth went to anoint over them a king; and they will say to the olive, Reign thou over us.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The trees went to anoint a king over them: and they said to the olive tree: Reign thou over us.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The trees went to anoint a king over themselves. And they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

New American Bible
One day the trees went out to anoint a king over themselves. So they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

New Revised Standard Version
The trees once went out to anoint a king over themselves. So they said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Once upon a time the trees went forth to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive tree, Reign over us.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The trees were going and went that they would anoint a King over them, saying to the olive tree: ‘Reign over us’
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive-tree: Reign thou over us.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive, Reign over us.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jotham's Parable
7When this was reported to Jotham, he climbed to the top of Mount Gerizim, raised his voice, and cried out: “Listen to me, O leaders of Shechem, and may God listen to you. 8One day the trees set out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’ 9But the olive tree replied, ‘Should I stop giving my oil that honors both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’…

Cross References
Matthew 21:33-41
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit. / But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. ...

Isaiah 5:1-7
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour! / “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard. ...

Luke 20:9-16
Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed. / So he sent another servant, but they beat him and treated him shamefully, sending him away empty-handed. ...

John 15:1-8
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. / You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. ...

Ezekiel 17:22-24
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will take a shoot from the lofty top of the cedar, and I will set it out. I will pluck a tender sprig from its topmost shoots, and I will plant it on a high and lofty mountain. / I will plant it on the mountain heights of Israel so that it will bear branches; it will yield fruit and become a majestic cedar. Birds of every kind will nest under it, taking shelter in the shade of its branches. / Then all the trees of the field will know that I am the LORD. I bring the tall tree down and make the low tree tall. I dry up the green tree and make the withered tree flourish. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I have done it.’”

Psalm 80:8-16
You uprooted a vine from Egypt; You drove out the nations and transplanted it. / You cleared the ground for it, and it took root and filled the land. / The mountains were covered by its shade, and the mighty cedars with its branches. ...

Romans 11:17-24
Now if some branches have been broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others to share in the nourishment of the olive root, / do not boast over those branches. If you do, remember this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. / You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” ...

Isaiah 61:3
to console the mourners in Zion—to give them a crown of beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, and a garment of praise for a spirit of despair. So they will be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified.

Jeremiah 11:16-17
The LORD once called you a flourishing olive tree, beautiful with well-formed fruit. But with a mighty roar He will set it on fire, and its branches will be consumed. / The LORD of Hosts, who planted you, has decreed disaster against you on account of the evil that the house of Israel and the house of Judah have brought upon themselves, provoking Me to anger by burning incense to Baal.”

Hosea 10:1
Israel was a luxuriant vine, yielding fruit for himself. The more his fruit increased, the more he increased the altars. The better his land produced, the better he made the sacred pillars.

Mark 12:1-9
Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. / But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. ...

Isaiah 27:2-6
In that day: “Sing about a fruitful vineyard. / I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it; / I am not angry. If only thorns and briers confronted Me, I would march and trample them, I would burn them to the ground. ...

Psalm 1:3
He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.

Matthew 7:16-20
By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? / Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. / A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. ...

John 15:16
You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you.


Treasury of Scripture

The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive tree, Reign you over us.

the trees.

2 Kings 14:9
And Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.

Ezekiel 17:3
And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar:

Daniel 4:10
Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.

olive tree.

Judges 8:22,23
Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian…

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Judges 9
1. Abimelech by conspiracy with the Shechemites, and murder of his brothers, is made king
7. Jotham by a parable rebukes them, and foretells their ruin
22. Gaal conspires with the Shechemites against him
30. Zebul reveals it
34. Abimelech overcomes them, and sows the city with salt
46. He burns the hold of the god Berith
50. At Thebez he is slain by a piece of a millstone
56. Jotham's curse is fulfilled.














One day the trees set out to anoint a king over themselves
This phrase introduces the parable of the trees, a account told by Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, to the people of Shechem. The use of "trees" in this context is metaphorical, representing the leaders or people of Israel. The act of setting out to "anoint a king" reflects the human desire for leadership and governance, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. The Hebrew root for "anoint" is "mashach," which is also the root for "Messiah," indicating a consecration or setting apart for a divine purpose. Historically, anointing was a significant ritual in Israel, symbolizing God's choice and blessing upon a leader. This phrase sets the stage for a critique of the people's desire for a king, which often led them away from reliance on God.

They said to the olive tree
The "olive tree" is a symbol of prosperity, peace, and blessing in the Bible. Olive oil was used for anointing, lighting lamps, and as a staple in the diet, making the olive tree a fitting representation of abundance and divine favor. In the context of this parable, the olive tree represents a leader of great value and significance. The choice of the olive tree as the first candidate for kingship underscores the people's desire for a leader who embodies these qualities. The Hebrew word for "olive" is "zayit," which is deeply rooted in the culture and economy of ancient Israel, further emphasizing the importance of the qualities the olive tree represents.

‘Reign over us.’
This plea to the olive tree to "reign over us" highlights the people's desire for a ruler to provide guidance and protection. The Hebrew word for "reign" is "malak," which implies not just ruling but also serving as a shepherd to the people. This request reflects a longing for stability and order, a recurring theme in Israel's history as they often struggled with leadership and governance. The plea also serves as a critique of the people's tendency to seek human solutions rather than relying on God's sovereignty. In the broader biblical narrative, this desire for a human king foreshadows Israel's eventual demand for a monarchy, which leads to both triumphs and tribulations.

(8) The trees went forth.--As in this chapter we have the first Israelite "king" and the first massacre of brethren, so here we have the first fable. Fables are extremely popular in the East, where they are often current, under the name of the slave-philosopher Lokman, the counterpart of the Greek 'sop. But though there are many apologues and parables in Scripture (e.g., in the Old Testament, "the ewe lamb," 2Samuel 12:1-4; Psalms 80; Isaiah 5:1-6, &c), there is only one other "fable," and that is one closely akin to this (2Kings 14:9). St. Paul, however, in 1Corinthians 12:14-19, evidently refers to the ancient fable of Menenius Agrippa, about the belly and the members (Liv. 2:30). A "fable" is a fanciful story, to inculcate prudential morality. In the Bible "trees" seem to be more favourite dramatis person? than the talking birds and beasts of other nations. "Went forth" is the emphatic phrase "going, they went." The scenery immediately around Jotham would furnish the most striking illustration of his words, for it is more umbrageous than any other in Palestine, and Shechem seems to rise out of a sea of living verdure. The aptitude for keen and proverbial speech seems to have been hereditary in his family (Joash, Judges 6:31; Gideon, Judges 8:2). . . . Verse 8. - The trees, etc. This is the earliest example of a fable in Scripture; indeed the only one except that in 2 Kings 14:9. It is remarked that in the Indian and Greek fables the animals are the dramatis personae, the fox, the lion, the ass, etc.; whereas in the only two specimens of Hebrew fable remaining to us, the members of the vegetable kingdom, the olive, the fig, the vine, the bramble, the cedar, the thistle, are the actors and speakers. The parable, of which Isaiah 5:1-7 is a beautiful example, is quite different in its structure. Like the inimitable parables of our Saviour in the New Testament, it sets forth Divine troth under an image, but the image and all its parts are in strict accordance with nature. In the Scripture allegory real persons and their actions prefigure the actions and the persons which they are intended to represent (see Matthew 12:39, 40; Galatians 4:21-31; Hebrews 11:19). Allegorical personages may, however, be fictitious, as in the 'Pilgrim's Progress.' The general meaning of this fable is clear. The trees worthy to reign for their intrinsic excellence refused the proffered kingdom one after another. The vilest and most unworthy accepted it. The result would be that a fire would burst out from the despicable bramble, and set fire to the lofty cedar tree. Thus Gideon refused the kingdom, and his sons had virtually refused it likewise. The base-born Abimelech had accepted it, and the result would be a deadly strife, which would destroy both the ungrateful subjects and the unworthy ruler.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
One day the trees
הָעֵצִ֔ים (hā·‘ê·ṣîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood

set out
הָל֤וֹךְ (hā·lō·wḵ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

to anoint
לִמְשֹׁ֥חַ (lim·šō·aḥ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 4886: To rub with oil, to anoint, to consecrate, to paint

a king
מֶ֑לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

for themselves.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

They said
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ (way·yō·mə·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to the olive tree,
לַזַּ֖יִת (laz·za·yiṯ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2132: An olive, the tree, the branch, the berry

‘Reign
מָלְכָ֥ה (mā·lə·ḵāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

over us.’
עָלֵֽינוּ׃ (‘ā·lê·nū)
Preposition | first person common plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against


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OT History: Judges 9:8 The trees went forth on a time (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 9:7
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