Ascension of Isaiah
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The "Ascension of Isaiah" is an ancient Jewish-Christian text that is considered part of the pseudepigrapha, a collection of writings attributed to biblical figures but not included in the canonical Bible. This work is traditionally ascribed to the prophet Isaiah, although its actual authorship is unknown. The text is believed to have been composed in stages, with sections dating from the late 1st century to the early 3rd century AD. It is primarily known for its apocalyptic and visionary content, which reflects early Christian beliefs and theological themes.

Structure and Content

The "Ascension of Isaiah" is divided into two main sections: the "Martyrdom of Isaiah" and the "Vision of Isaiah." The "Martyrdom of Isaiah" recounts the persecution and eventual martyrdom of the prophet Isaiah under the reign of King Manasseh of Judah. This narrative aligns with the tradition that Isaiah was sawn in half, a account that is alluded to in Hebrews 11:37 : "They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword."

The "Vision of Isaiah" is an apocalyptic account in which Isaiah is taken up through the seven heavens, witnessing the glory of God and the angelic hosts. This section contains early Christian elements, including references to the birth, life, and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The vision emphasizes the pre-existence and divine nature of Christ, as well as His descent through the heavens to fulfill His earthly mission.

Theological Themes

The "Ascension of Isaiah" reflects several key theological themes that resonate with early Christian doctrine. One prominent theme is the dual nature of Christ, emphasizing both His divinity and humanity. The text portrays Christ's descent from the highest heaven to the earthly realm, underscoring the incarnation and the salvific purpose of His mission.

Another significant theme is the cosmic struggle between good and evil, depicted through the opposition of angelic and demonic forces. This reflects the early Christian understanding of spiritual warfare and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom.

The text also highlights the role of prophecy and martyrdom in the life of believers. Isaiah's steadfastness in the face of persecution serves as an exemplar of faith and obedience, encouraging Christians to remain faithful amidst trials.

Historical and Canonical Context

While the "Ascension of Isaiah" is not part of the biblical canon, it provides valuable insight into the beliefs and practices of early Christian communities. The text's apocalyptic and visionary elements are characteristic of the intertestamental period, a time of significant religious and theological development.

The work is often studied alongside other apocryphal and pseudepigraphal writings to better understand the diversity of early Christian thought. Its emphasis on Christ's pre-existence and heavenly descent aligns with the theological perspectives found in the New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul and the Gospel of John.

Influence and Legacy

The "Ascension of Isaiah" has influenced Christian literature and thought throughout history. Its vivid imagery and theological insights have been referenced by early Church Fathers and continue to be of interest to scholars studying the development of Christian doctrine.

Though not considered authoritative scripture, the text remains a testament to the rich tapestry of early Christian literature and the enduring quest to understand the mysteries of faith.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Ascension of Isaiah

ASCENSION OF ISAIAH

See APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE.

Library

The Ascension of Isaiah.
... III. LEGENDARY. THE ASCENSION OF ISAIAH. ... At this stage of his ascension, Isaiah
received a dim intimation of the fate that awaited him"viz. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the ascension of isaiah.htm

The Holy Spirit in Relation to the Father and the Son. ...
... There are several places in the Demonstration which suggest that Iren??us was acquainted
with the splendid vision of the Ascension of Isaiah, a Christian ...
/.../the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 2 the holy spirit 2.htm

And that after his Ascension He was to be Exalted Above All...
... And that after His ascension He was to be exalted above all, and that there shall
be none to be compared and equalled unto Him, Isaiah says thus: [271] ...
/.../the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 88 and that after.htm

The Ascension of Messiah to Glory
... them from their sight (Acts 1:9) . The pomp and triumph of His ascension were displayed ...
Church; and the husband of the Church is the LORD of Hosts (Isaiah 54:5 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxvi the ascension of.htm

Thyatira
... 47] containing about a sixth of the Ascension of Isaiah, which had before been known
only in an Ethiopic Translation (except a mutilated Lectionary in Paris). ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/thyatira.htm

Introduction.
... In the Ascension of Isaiah He passes through the seven heavens unrecognised, until
He executes vengeance on the evil principalities and powers, and returns in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/introduction.htm

Additional Note. A New Installment Has Now Appeared of the ...
... the firmament. Evil is wholly excluded from these heavens: so it is in the
Ascension of Isaiah (for which see Introd. p. 41), where ...
/.../additional note a new installment.htm

Definitive Form of the Ideas of Jesus Respecting the Kingdom of ...
... The Apocalypse, written in the year 68 of our era,[6] declares that the end will
come in three years and a half.[7] The "Ascension of Isaiah"[8] adopts a ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xvii definitive form of.htm

Author's Introduction,
... first model of a kind of composition, after which come the various Sibylline poems,
the Book of Enoch, the Apocalypse of John, the Ascension of Isaiah, and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/authors introduction.htm

The Book of Jubilees
... composers of those pseudepigraphic books which were produced in early Christian
times, as the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and the Ascension of Isaiah. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of jubilees.htm

Resources
What are the Holy Days of Obligation? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the twelve (12) disciples / apostles of Jesus Christ? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Acts - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Ascension: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Ascension

Ascension of Elijah

Ascension of Isaiah

Ascension of Jesus

Ascension of Two Witnesses

The Ascension of Christ was to Supreme Power and Dignity

The Ascension of Christ was Triumphant

The Ascension of Christ: As the Forerunner of his People

The Ascension of Christ: Described

The Ascension of Christ: Foretold by Himself

The Ascension of Christ: Forty Days After his Resurrection

The Ascension of Christ: from Mount Olivet

The Ascension of Christ: His Second Coming Shall be in Like Manner As

The Ascension of Christ: Prophecies Respecting

The Ascension of Christ: To Intercede

The Ascension of Christ: To Prepare a Place for his People

The Ascension of Christ: To Receive Gifts for Men

The Ascension of Christ: To Send the Holy Spirit

The Ascension of Christ: Typified

The Ascension of Christ: when he had Atoned for Sin

The Ascension of Christ: While Blessing his Disciples

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Ascension of Elijah
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