Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Scope Authority in Christ refers to the power and right bestowed upon Jesus Christ by God the Father, as well as the authority that Christ imparts to His followers. This authority encompasses spiritual, moral, and ecclesiastical dimensions, impacting both the heavenly and earthly realms. Biblical Foundation The concept of authority in Christ is deeply rooted in Scripture. In the Great Commission, Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me" (Matthew 28:18). This statement underscores the comprehensive nature of Christ's authority, which is both universal and absolute. Christ's Authority Over Creation Christ's authority is evident in His dominion over creation. The Gospel of John affirms, "Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made" (John 1:3). This creative authority is further demonstrated in the calming of the storm, where even the winds and waves obey Him (Mark 4:39-41). Authority in Teaching and Doctrine Jesus taught with unparalleled authority, often contrasting with the scribes and Pharisees. The people were amazed at His teaching, "because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their scribes" (Matthew 7:29). His teachings form the foundation of Christian doctrine and moral guidance. Authority Over Sin and Forgiveness Christ's authority extends to the forgiveness of sins, a divine prerogative. In the healing of the paralytic, Jesus declares, "But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins..." (Mark 2:10). This authority is central to the redemptive work of Christ. Authority Over Demonic Forces The Gospels frequently depict Jesus exercising authority over demonic forces. In Luke 4:36, the people are amazed and say, "What is this message? With authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!" . This authority is a testament to His divine power over the spiritual realm. Authority in the Church Christ's authority is also manifest in the governance of the Church. He is the head of the Church, as stated in Ephesians 1:22, "And God put everything under His feet and made Him head over everything for the church" . This authority is delegated to the apostles and, by extension, to church leaders for the edification and discipline of the body of believers. Authority Bestowed on Believers Believers are granted authority in Christ to carry out His mission on earth. In Luke 10:19, Jesus tells His disciples, "Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you" . This authority empowers Christians to proclaim the Gospel, perform acts of service, and stand firm against spiritual adversaries. Eschatological Authority The authority of Christ will be fully realized in the eschaton, when He returns to judge the living and the dead. Philippians 2:10-11 proclaims, "that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" . This future manifestation of authority will culminate in the establishment of His eternal kingdom. |