Censure
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Topical Encyclopedia
Censure, in a biblical context, refers to the act of expressing strong disapproval or criticism, particularly in matters of moral or doctrinal error. It is a concept that appears throughout Scripture, often in the context of church discipline, correction, and the maintenance of doctrinal purity within the Christian community.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, censure is often associated with the prophetic role of calling out sin and urging repentance. Prophets like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel were tasked with delivering God's messages of rebuke to the people of Israel. For example, Isaiah 58:1 states, "Cry aloud, do not hold back; raise your voice like a trumpet. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins." Here, the prophet is instructed to openly censure the people for their sins.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, censure is more explicitly connected to the life of the church and the behavior of its members. Jesus Himself censured the Pharisees and religious leaders for their hypocrisy and legalism, as seen in Matthew 23:27 : "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity."

The Apostle Paul also addresses the need for censure within the church. In 1 Corinthians 5:1-2 , Paul censures the Corinthian church for tolerating immorality: "It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife. And you are proud! Shouldn’t you rather have been stricken with grief and removed from your fellowship the man who did this?" Here, Paul emphasizes the necessity of addressing sin within the church to maintain its purity and witness.

Purpose and Process of Censure

The purpose of censure in the biblical sense is not merely punitive but restorative. It aims to bring about repentance and reconciliation. In Matthew 18:15-17 , Jesus outlines a process for addressing sin within the church: "If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that 'every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.' If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector."

This passage highlights the steps of private confrontation, involving witnesses, and finally, bringing the matter before the church, emphasizing the goal of restoration rather than exclusion.

Censure and Church Leadership

Church leaders are often tasked with the responsibility of administering censure. In 1 Timothy 5:20 , Paul instructs Timothy, "But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear." This directive underscores the role of leaders in maintaining the moral and doctrinal integrity of the church.

Censure and Personal Conduct

Believers are also encouraged to practice self-censure, examining their own lives and conduct. In 1 Corinthians 11:31-32 , Paul writes, "Now if we judged ourselves properly, we would not come under judgment. But when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with the world." This self-examination is a form of personal censure that helps believers align their lives with God's standards.

Conclusion

Censure, as depicted in the Bible, is a necessary and loving act aimed at correcting error, promoting holiness, and preserving the integrity of the Christian community. It is a tool for both individual and corporate growth, always with the hope of restoration and reconciliation.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Judgment either favorable or unfavorable; opinion.

2. (n.) The act of blaming or finding fault with and condemning as wrong; reprehension; blame.

3. (n.) Judicial or ecclesiastical sentence or reprimand; condemnatory judgment.

4. (v. i.) To form or express a judgment in regard to; to estimate; to judge.

5. (v. i.) To find fault with and condemn as wrong; to blame; to express disapprobation of.

6. (v. i.) To condemn or reprimand by a judicial or ecclesiastical sentence.

7. (v. i.) To judge.

Greek
2008. epitimao -- to honor, to mete out due measure, hence to ...
... to honor, to mete out due measure, hence to censure. Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: epitimao Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-tee-mah'-o) Short Definition: ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2008.htm - 8k

3201. memphomai -- to blame, find fault
... to blame, find fault. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: memphomai Phonetic Spelling:
(mem'-fom-ahee) Short Definition: I blame, censure Definition: I blame ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3201.htm - 6k

784. aspilos -- spotless, unstained
... 784 ("unspotted," literally, "without spot or stain") refers to what is () , ie
morally unblemished (pure) -- "free from censure, irreproachable, free from vice ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/784.htm - 7k

3469. momaomai -- to find fault with
... blame. From momos; to carp at, ie Censure (discredit) -- blame. see GREEK momos.
(momethe) -- 1 Occurrence. (momesetai) -- 1 Occurrence. 3468, 3469. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3469.htm - 6k

3470. momos -- blame, disgrace, blemish
... 3470 -- literally, a blemish (spot, blot); (figuratively) what spoils a reputation,
causing undue blame (disgrace, censure). Word Origin a prim. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3470.htm - 6k

3681. oneidos -- reproach, disgrace
... Cognate: 3681 (a neuter noun) -- defamation (reproach), personal disgrace; primarily,
"reproach, censure, " (loss of reputation; ). See 3679 (). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3681.htm - 6k

423. anepilemptos -- without reproach
... Here the person (accuser) trying to seize someone's character by unjustified censure
is shown to be groundless, ie when the matter is understood in its . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/423.htm - 7k

2633. katakrisis -- condemnation
... Noun, Feminine Transliteration: katakrisis Phonetic Spelling: (kat-ak'-ree-sis)
Short Definition: the act of condemnation Definition: condemnation, censure. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2633.htm - 6k

Library

Endurance of the World's Censure.
... SERMON X. Endurance of the World's Censure. "And thou, son of man, be not
afraid of them; neither be afraid of their words, though ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon x endurance of the.htm

The Fourth Ground of his Censure is in the Beginning of My Second ...
... 25. The fourth ground of his censure is in the beginning of my Second Book,
in which I expounded the statement which St. Paul makes ...
/.../25 the fourth ground of.htm

Judge Fairly, and You are Deserving of Censure in This...
... Book V. 45 Judge fairly, and you are deserving of censure in this? ... Footnotes:
[4554] Lit., "are in this part of censure.". [4555] Lit., "for.". ...
/.../the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/45 judge fairly and you.htm

I Wish Now to Review Your Sacred Rites; and I Pass no Censure on ...
... Chapter XIV. I wish now to review your sacred rites; and I pass no censure
on your? I wish now to review your sacred rites; and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xiv i wish now.htm

Of God and his Affections, and the Censure of Epicurus.
... Chap. IV."Of God and His Affections, and the Censure of Epicurus. That
which follows is concerning the school of Epicurus; that ...
/.../a treatise on the anger of god addressed to donatus/chap iv of god and his.htm

Christ's Reprehension of the Pharisees Seeking a Sign his Censure ...
... Chapter XXVII."Christ's Reprehension of the Pharisees Seeking a Sign His Censure
of Their Love of Outward Show Rather Than Inward Holiness. ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxvii christs reprehension of the.htm

St. Paul Quite in Accordance with St. Peter and Other Apostles of ...
... Paul Quite in Accordance with St. Peter and Other Apostles of the Circumcision His
Censure of St. Peter Explained, and Rescued from Marcion's Misapplication. ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter iii st paul quite in.htm

Of Nature, and of the World; and a Censure of the Stoics and ...
... The Divine Institutes. Book VII. Of a Happy Life. Chap. III."Of Nature, and
of the World; And a Censure of the Stoics and Epicureans. ...
/.../lactantius/the divine institutes/chap iii of nature and of.htm

That it is the Prerogative of the Same Power to be Beneficent and ...
... Admonition, then, is the censure of loving care, and produces understanding. ... Upbraiding
is censure on account of what is base, conciliating to what is noble. ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter ix that it is the.htm

Of the Subject to whom to the Key of Church Priviledge, Power, or ...
... to joyn with the Elders, in inquiring, hearing, judging of publike scandals; so
as to binde notoribus offenders and impenitents under censure, and to forgive ...
/.../chap iiii of the subject.htm

Thesaurus
Censure (3 Occurrences)
...Censure (3 Occurrences). Galatians 2:11 Now when Peter visited Antioch, I remonstrated
with him to his face, because he had incurred just censure. (WEY). ...
/c/censure.htm - 7k

Reproach (124 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To attribute blame to; to allege something disgraceful against; to charge
with a fault; to censure severely or contemptuously; to upbraid. ...
/r/reproach.htm - 37k

Blame (14 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (vt) To censure; to express disapprobation of; to find
fault with; to reproach. 2. (vt) To bring reproach upon; to blemish. ...
/b/blame.htm - 10k

Lash (2 Occurrences)
... 10. (vt) To scold; to berate; to satirize; to censure with severity; as, to lash
vice. ... (vi) To ply the whip; to strike; to utter censure or sarcastic language. ...
/l/lash.htm - 8k

Tax (43 Occurrences)
... 6. (n.) A disagreeable or burdensome duty or charge; as, a heavy tax on time or
health. 7. (n.) Charge; censure. 8. (n.) A lesson to be learned; a task. ...
/t/tax.htm - 47k

Reproof (29 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) An expression of blame or censure; especially,
blame expressed to the face; censure for a fault; chiding; reproach. ...
/r/reproof.htm - 15k

Retort (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect. 3. (n.) To return, as an argument,
accusation, censure, or incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity. ...
/r/retort.htm - 7k

Excommunication
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) The act of communicating or ejecting; esp., an
ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for ...
/e/excommunication.htm - 15k

Denounce (8 Occurrences)
... 3. (vt) To point out as deserving of reprehension or punishment, etc.; to accuse
in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize. Int. ...
/d/denounce.htm - 9k

Backbite
... 1. (vi) To wound by clandestine detraction; to censure meanly or spitefully
(an absent person); to slander or speak evil of (one absent). ...
/b/backbite.htm - 8k

Resources
Who was Peter Abelard? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be above reproach / blameless? | GotQuestions.org

What is the history of Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

Censure: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Censure (3 Occurrences)

Galatians 2:11
Now when Peter visited Antioch, I remonstrated with him to his face, because he had incurred just censure.
(WEY)

Titus 2:8
and healthy language which no one can censure, so that our opponents may feel ashamed at having nothing evil to say against us.
(WEY RSV)

Job 20:3
I have heard the reproof which puts me to shame. The spirit of my understanding answers me.
(See RSV)

Subtopics

Censure

Related Terms

Census (24 Occurrences)

Censure (3 Occurrences)

Divination (25 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

Hosea (6 Occurrences)

Philippi (8 Occurrences)

Censorship
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