Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Origin Tithing, in the Christian context, refers to the practice of giving one-tenth of one's income or produce to support religious institutions and clergy. The concept originates from the Old Testament, where it was established as a law for the Israelites. The Hebrew word for tithe, "ma'aser," means "a tenth." Old Testament Foundations The practice of tithing is first mentioned in Genesis 14:20, where Abram gives a tenth of everything to Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High. This act is seen as a voluntary expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's provision. Later, in Genesis 28:22, Jacob vows to give a tenth to God if He blesses him. The formalization of tithing as a law is found in the Mosaic Law. Leviticus 27:30-32 states, "A tithe of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD." The tithe was intended to support the Levites, who had no inheritance of land, as described in Numbers 18:21: "Behold, I have given the Levites every tithe in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the work of the Tent of Meeting." Deuteronomy 14:22-29 further elaborates on the tithe, introducing the concept of a tithe for the festivals and a triennial tithe for the poor, the orphans, and the widows. This system ensured that the religious, social, and economic needs of the community were met. New Testament Perspective In the New Testament, the direct command to tithe is not reiterated, but the principle of generous giving is emphasized. Jesus acknowledges the practice of tithing in Matthew 23:23, where He criticizes the Pharisees for their meticulous tithing while neglecting justice, mercy, and faithfulness: "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin, but you have disregarded the weightier matters of the Law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former." The Apostle Paul, while not explicitly mentioning tithing, encourages generous and cheerful giving. In 2 Corinthians 9:7, he writes, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver." This reflects a shift from a legalistic obligation to a heart-driven generosity. Theological Significance Tithing is seen as an act of worship and obedience, acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision. It is a tangible expression of faith and trust in God's ability to provide for one's needs. The practice also serves to remind believers of their responsibility to support the work of the church and care for those in need. Contemporary Practice In modern Christianity, the practice of tithing varies among denominations and individual believers. Some adhere strictly to the ten percent guideline, while others view it as a starting point for giving. The focus is often on the spirit of generosity and the willingness to support the church's mission and outreach efforts. Conclusion While the New Testament does not mandate tithing as a legal requirement, the principle of giving remains integral to Christian life. Believers are encouraged to give generously and joyfully, reflecting the grace they have received through Christ. Topical Bible Verses Luke 6:38Give, and it shall be given to you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that you mete with it shall be measured to you again. Topicalbible.org Malachi 3:10 James 1:22-27 Library part 2 Tithing Tithing part 1 The Church Before and after Christ. Footnotes Some Towns Upon the Very Limits of the Land. Out of the Jerusalem ... Some Miscellaneous Matters Respecting the Face of the Land. The "Fraternity" of Pharisees The Social Test of Religion Resources When can music be considered 'Christian music'? | GotQuestions.orgCan a Christian lose salvation? | GotQuestions.org What is the Christian flag, and what does it symbolize? | GotQuestions.org Christian: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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