Compassions
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Definition and Nature
Compassions, in the biblical context, refer to the deep feelings of mercy, kindness, and empathy that God and His followers are called to exhibit. The term is often associated with God's tender mercies and His willingness to forgive and restore His people. It is a profound emotional response that leads to action, reflecting God's character and His expectations for human behavior.

Biblical References
The concept of compassions is woven throughout Scripture, illustrating both divine and human expressions of mercy. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep love and mercy. In the New Testament, the Greek word "splagchnizomai" is used, indicating a visceral, heartfelt response.

Divine Compassions
God's compassions are a central theme in the Bible, highlighting His enduring love and mercy towards humanity. Lamentations 3:22-23 states, "Because of the LORD’s loving devotion we are not consumed, for His compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness!" This passage underscores the perpetual and renewing nature of God's compassion, which is foundational to His relationship with His people.

In Psalm 103:13 , it is written, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him." Here, God's compassion is likened to that of a loving parent, emphasizing His care and understanding.

Jesus Christ as the Embodiment of Compassion
The life and ministry of Jesus Christ provide the ultimate example of compassion. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus is frequently moved with compassion, leading Him to heal the sick, feed the hungry, and teach the lost. In Matthew 9:36 , it is recorded, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd."

Jesus' compassion is not merely an emotional response but a catalyst for action. His miracles and teachings are often preceded by a deep sense of empathy for those in need, demonstrating the active nature of true compassion.

Human Expressions of Compassion
Believers are called to emulate God's compassion in their interactions with others. Colossians 3:12 instructs, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience." This verse highlights compassion as a fundamental characteristic of a Christian life, urging believers to embody these virtues in their daily conduct.

The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) serves as a powerful illustration of human compassion. The Samaritan's willingness to help a wounded stranger, despite cultural and social barriers, exemplifies the selfless and active nature of true compassion.

The Role of Compassion in the Christian Community
Compassion is essential for fostering unity and love within the Christian community. Ephesians 4:32 encourages believers to "be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you." This call to compassion and forgiveness is vital for maintaining healthy relationships and reflecting God's love to the world.

In practical terms, compassion involves meeting the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of others. Acts of service, charity, and intercessory prayer are tangible expressions of compassion that demonstrate the love of Christ to a hurting world.
Greek
3629. oiktirmon -- merciful
... Cognate: 3629 (an adjective, derived from 3627 , "express visceral-compassions") --
compassionate, experiencing deep pity (lamentation) as for people who look ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3629.htm - 7k

3628. oiktirmos -- compassion, pity
... misfortune (, 1:159). 3628 ("visceral compassions") is used of the , and
powerfully in those following Him. Word Origin from oiktiro ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3628.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
5150. nichum -- comfort, compassion
... Word Origin from nacham Definition comfort, compassion NASB Word Usage comfort
(1), comforting (1), compassions (1). comfortable, repenting. ...
/hebrew/5150.htm - 6k

7356. racham -- compassion
... Word Origin from the same as rechem Definition compassion NASB Word Usage compassion
(30), compassions (1), deeply (1), deeply* (1), mercies (4), mercy (2). ...
/hebrew/7356.htm - 6k

Library

To Whose Person the Entreaty for the Promises is to be Understood ...
... 12."To Whose Person the Entreaty for the Promises is to Be Understood to Belong,
When He Says in the Psalm, "Where are Thine Ancient Compassions, Lord?" Etc. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 12 to whose person the.htm

February the Twenty-Fifth the Fresh Eye
... "His compassions fail not: they are new every morning." "Lamentations
3:22-33. ... "Thou, God, seest me," and "His compassions fail not.". ...
/.../february the twenty-fifth the fresh.htm

Philippians ii. 4-Jan
... "If there is therefore any comfort in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any
fellowship of the Spirit, if any tender mercies and compassions, fulfil ye my ...
/.../homily v philippians ii 4-jan.htm

Psalm CXLV.
... 7. "Merciful and pitiful is the Lord; long-suffering, and very merciful" (ver.8).
"Sweet is the Lord to all, and His compassions reach into all His works" (ver ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxlv.htm

To the Reader. Christian Reader
... whisperer against providence, and make them say, as Lamentations 3:22, "It is of
the Lord's mercies we are not consumed, even because his compassions fail not ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/to the reader christian reader.htm

Surpassing Glories of Eternity.
... 556. SM Stennett. Surpassing Glories of Eternity. 1 How various and how new Are
thy compassions, Lord! ... 5 How various and how new Are thy compassions, Lord! ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/556 surpassing glories of.htm

Spiritual Hunger Shall be Satisfied
... and begins to hunger after Christ, saying, there is bread enough and to spare in
my Father's house', God will then out of his infinite compassions bring forth ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/14 spiritual hunger shall be.htm

Prayer Born of Compassion
... His compassions are moved. The ripened harvests need labourers. ... Here is the
urgency of prayer enforced by the compassions of our Lord. ...
/.../bounds/the essentials of prayer/x prayer born of compassion.htm

Certain Prayers and Laws.
... Let us stand up, and beg for the mercies of the Lord, and His compassions, for the
angel of peace, for what things are good and profitable, for a Christian ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iv certain prayers and laws.htm

Revelation of Esdras.
... And Esdras said: As the Lord liveth, I will not cease pleading with Thee in behalf
of the race of the Christians. Where are Thine ancient compassions, O Lord? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/revelation of esdras/revelation of esdras.htm

Thesaurus
Compassions (17 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Compassions (17 Occurrences). ... the yearning of thy heart
and thy compassions are restrained toward me. (ASV JPS). ...
/c/compassions.htm - 11k

Compassion (145 Occurrences)
... merciful" (the American Standard Revised Version "merciful" in all cases) (Exodus
34:6 Nehemiah 9:17 Psalm 103:8 Joel 2:13 Jonah 4:2); "compassions for mercies ...
/c/compassion.htm - 42k

Compassionate (22 Occurrences)

/c/compassionate.htm - 12k

Compel (10 Occurrences)

/c/compel.htm - 12k

Lovingkindnesses (11 Occurrences)
... (KJV ASV NAS). Lamentations 3:22 It is of' Jehovah's lovingkindnesses that we
are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. (ASV NAS). ...
/l/lovingkindnesses.htm - 9k

Intelligent (47 Occurrences)
... Romans 12:1 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the compassions of God, to present
your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your ...
/i/intelligent.htm - 20k

Encouragement (25 Occurrences)
... (WEY DBY RSV NIV). 2 Corinthians 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ, the Father of compassions, and God of all encouragement; (DBY). ...
/e/encouragement.htm - 14k

Presenting (16 Occurrences)
... the city upon which Thy name is called; for we do not present our supplications
before Thee because of our righteousness, but because of Thy great compassions. ...
/p/presenting.htm - 11k

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)
... Romans 12:1 I call upon you, therefore, brethren, through the compassions of God,
to present your bodies a sacrifice -- living, sanctified, acceptable to God ...
/s/sanctified.htm - 40k

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)
... Romans 12:1 I call upon you, therefore, brethren, through the compassions of God,
to present your bodies a sacrifice -- living, sanctified, acceptable to God ...
/s/sacrifices.htm - 39k

Resources
What does it mean that God's mercies are new every morning? | GotQuestions.org

How can I learn to trust in the faithfulness of God? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about compassion? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Compassions (17 Occurrences)

Romans 12:1
I plead with you therefore, brethren, by the compassionsof God, to present all your faculties to Him as a living and holy sacrifice acceptable to Him. This with you will be an act of reasonable worship.
(Root in WEY DBY YLT)

2 Corinthians 1:3
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassions, and God of all encouragement;
(DBY)

Philippians 2:1
If there is therefore any exhortation in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any tender mercies and compassions,
(ASV DBY)

Psalms 25:6
Remember, O Jehovah, thy tender mercies and thy lovingkindness; For they have been ever of old.
(See JPS)

Psalms 40:11
Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O Jehovah; Let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.
(See JPS)

Psalms 69:16
Answer me, O Jehovah; for thy lovingkindness is good: According to the multitude of thy tender mercies turn thou unto me.
(See JPS)

Psalms 77:9
Hath God forgotten to be gracious? Hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? Selah
(See JPS)

Psalms 79:8
Remember not against us the iniquities of our forefathers: Let thy tender mercies speedily meet us; For we are brought very low.
(See JPS)

Psalms 119:156
Great are thy tender mercies, O Jehovah: Quicken me according to thine ordinances.
(See JPS)

Isaiah 63:7
I will make mention of the lovingkindnesses of Jehovah, and the praises of Jehovah, according to all that Jehovah hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.
(See JPS)

Isaiah 63:15
Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where are thy zeal and thy mighty acts? the yearning of thy heart and thy compassions are restrained toward me.
(ASV JPS)

Lamentations 3:22
It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS NIV)

Daniel 9:9
To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgiveness; for we have rebelled against him;
(See JPS)

Daniel 9:18
O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousness, but for thy great mercies'sake.
(See JPS)

Hosea 11:8
How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how'shall I cast thee off, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how'shall I set thee as Zeboiim? my heart is turned within me, my compassions are kindled together.
(ASV JPS NAS)

Zechariah 1:16
Therefore thus saith Jehovah: I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies; my house shall be built in it, saith Jehovah of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth over Jerusalem.
(See JPS)

Zechariah 7:9
Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother:
(KJV WBS)

Subtopics

Compassions

Related Terms

Force (250 Occurrences)

Compelled (22 Occurrences)

Display (30 Occurrences)

Press (57 Occurrences)

Banish (13 Occurrences)

Showing (41 Occurrences)

Constrain (6 Occurrences)

Compassions (17 Occurrences)

Quarrel (22 Occurrences)

Quarantine (3 Occurrences)

Violence (98 Occurrences)

Zedad (3 Occurrences)

Uprightly (32 Occurrences)

Outwardly (7 Occurrences)

Obligate (2 Occurrences)

Observances (2 Occurrences)

Lanes (2 Occurrences)

Guided (86 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Waxen (12 Occurrences)

Witchcraft (8 Occurrences)

Worldly (25 Occurrences)

Famine (99 Occurrences)

Fences (6 Occurrences)

Twain (16 Occurrences)

Reckon (34 Occurrences)

Roads (34 Occurrences)

Enforce (1 Occurrence)

Exact (31 Occurrences)

Eagle (27 Occurrences)

External (8 Occurrences)

Distress (169 Occurrences)

Distrain (1 Occurrence)

Drive (132 Occurrences)

Deaf (22 Occurrences)

Milk (66 Occurrences)

Make (12882 Occurrences)

Post (26 Occurrences)

Passed (329 Occurrences)

Persecuted (34 Occurrences)

Passer-by (5 Occurrences)

Principles (11 Occurrences)

Bridal (4 Occurrences)

Cyrenian (3 Occurrences)

Compulsion (8 Occurrences)

Convincingly (1 Occurrence)

Chase (14 Occurrences)

Convey (6 Occurrences)

Avoid (31 Occurrences)

Antediluvians

Subjugate (2 Occurrences)

Strike (168 Occurrences)

Swim (8 Occurrences)

Simply (27 Occurrences)

Stick (47 Occurrences)

Silence (80 Occurrences)

Party (47 Occurrences)

Zeal (45 Occurrences)

Real (26 Occurrences)

Holofernes

Gentile (24 Occurrences)

Hedge-rows (1 Occurrence)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Hedges (7 Occurrences)

Goods (231 Occurrences)

Object (76 Occurrences)

Circumcised (58 Occurrences)

Appearance (126 Occurrences)

Bondservant (34 Occurrences)

Bondman (108 Occurrences)

Try (84 Occurrences)

Witch (2 Occurrences)

Escape (142 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Trying (68 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Line (131 Occurrences)

Dwelleth (142 Occurrences)

Compassionate Women
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