The goat hair curtains hold significant importance in the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament. These curtains were part of the intricate design commanded by God to Moses on Mount Sinai, serving as a covering for the Tabernacle, the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

Biblical Description and Specifications

The instructions for the goat hair curtains are detailed in the Book of Exodus. According to Exodus 26:7-13 , God commanded Moses to make curtains of goat hair for a tent over the Tabernacle. Specifically, the text states:

“You are to make curtains of goat hair for the tent over the tabernacle—eleven curtains in all. Each of the eleven curtains is to be the same size—thirty cubits long and four cubits wide. Join five of the curtains into one set and the other six into another set, and fold the sixth curtain double at the front of the tent. Make fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in one set, and fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in the other set. Make fifty bronze clasps and put them through the loops to join the tent together as a unit. As for the additional length of the tent curtains, the half curtain that is left over is to hang down at the rear of the tabernacle.”

These curtains were part of a multi-layered covering system, providing protection and insulation for the sacred space within. The use of goat hair was practical, as it was a readily available material among the Israelites, known for its durability and weather-resistant properties.

Symbolism and Significance

The goat hair curtains symbolize several theological themes within the biblical narrative. Firstly, they represent the provision and instruction of God, who provided detailed plans for His dwelling place among His people. The use of goat hair, a humble and common material, underscores the theme of God using ordinary means to accomplish His divine purposes.

Moreover, the curtains served as a barrier, separating the holy space of the Tabernacle from the outside world. This separation highlights the holiness of God and the need for purity and sanctification when approaching His presence. The layered coverings, including the goat hair curtains, emphasize the protection and sanctity of the divine presence within the Tabernacle.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, goat hair was a valuable resource. It was commonly used for making tents, clothing, and other essential items due to its durability and insulating properties. The Israelites, being a nomadic people during their wilderness journey, would have had ample access to goat hair, making it a practical choice for the construction of the Tabernacle.

The craftsmanship involved in creating the goat hair curtains reflects the skill and dedication of the artisans among the Israelites, who were filled with the Spirit of God to carry out the work as described in Exodus 35:30-35 .

Conclusion

The goat hair curtains of the Tabernacle are a testament to the detailed instructions given by God for His dwelling place among the Israelites. They serve as a reminder of God's provision, the sanctity of His presence, and the use of ordinary materials to fulfill His extraordinary purposes.