The Goat: The Young of Offered in Sacrifice
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the goat holds significant importance, particularly in the sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. The young goat, often referred to simply as a "kid," was one of the animals prescribed for various offerings and sacrifices, symbolizing atonement, purification, and dedication to God.

Sacrificial Use in the Old Testament

The use of goats in sacrifices is detailed extensively in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Leviticus and Numbers. The goat was one of the clean animals that could be offered to the Lord, and it played a crucial role in the sacrificial system. In Leviticus 4:23-24 , the law specifies that if a leader sins unintentionally, he must bring a male goat without blemish as his offering. This highlights the goat's role in atonement for sin, emphasizing the need for purity and the removal of guilt.

The Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, is another significant occasion where goats were used. Leviticus 16:7-10 describes the ritual involving two goats: one to be sacrificed as a sin offering and the other to be sent into the wilderness as the scapegoat, symbolically carrying away the sins of the people. This dual role underscores the comprehensive nature of atonement, addressing both the need for sacrifice and the removal of sin.

Symbolism and Significance

The goat, particularly the young goat, symbolizes innocence and purity, making it an appropriate offering for sin and guilt. The requirement for the goat to be without blemish (Leviticus 4:28) further emphasizes the need for perfection in the sacrificial system, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who was without sin.

In addition to its role in atonement, the goat was also used in other offerings, such as the peace offering (Leviticus 3:12) and the burnt offering (Leviticus 1:10). These offerings were expressions of devotion, thanksgiving, and reconciliation with God, illustrating the multifaceted nature of worship and relationship with the Divine.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, goats were common livestock, valued for their milk, meat, and hides. Their availability made them a practical choice for sacrificial offerings. The use of goats in Israelite worship distinguished their practices from surrounding pagan cultures, where goats were often associated with fertility rites and other rituals contrary to the worship of Yahweh.

New Testament References

While the New Testament does not focus extensively on the sacrificial use of goats, it does reference them in parables and teachings. In Matthew 25:32-33 , Jesus uses the imagery of separating sheep from goats to illustrate the final judgment, where the righteous are distinguished from the unrighteous. This metaphor draws on the cultural understanding of goats and sheep, using it to convey spiritual truths about judgment and righteousness.

Conclusion

The young goat, as an offering in the sacrificial system, serves as a profound symbol of atonement, purity, and dedication to God. Its role in the Old Testament foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and provides the perfect atonement for sin. Through the sacrificial use of goats, the Bible communicates deep theological truths about sin, redemption, and the holiness of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 4:23
Or if his sin, wherein he has sinned, come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male without blemish:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 5:6
And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Abraham's Sacrifice of a Heifer Three Years Old, of a Goat, and of ...
... years old, and a turtle dove, and a young pigeon;" which ... and your reason; the last
like a goat, since he ... and blameless, O Abraham, when thou hast offered to Me ...
/.../chapter ii abrahams sacrifice of a.htm

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... to foreshadow His headship; and in the goat, to signify ... iii), turtledoves and young
doves are commanded to be ... 5: The animals which were offered in sacrifice ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

The Story of Abraham and Isaac
... The offering was generally a sheep, or a goat, or a young ox ... near to the mountain
Abraham said to the young men ... And Abraham took the ram and offered him up for a ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of abraham and.htm

Rom. xii. 1
... I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink goat's blood?" (ib ... For if when Elijah offered
the visible sacrifice, a flame, that ... woman and to the man, to the young and to ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xx rom xii 1.htm

The Day of Atonement
... In the next place, the high priest who offered the atonement ... come into the holy place:
with a young bullock for a ... the vail with the blood of the goat which was ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm

On the Incarnation and Redemption
... such animals as the ox, the sheep, the goat, etc ... They offered up human victims and
committed all kinds of sins ... King Herod and asked him where the young King was ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 7 on the incarnation.htm

Our Watchword
... When believers are young and feeble they are not fit ... our great Melchisedec), after
he had offered one sacrifice ... flow from bullock, and from goat, like Kishon's ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/our watchword.htm

John Calls Jesus a "Lamb. " Why Does He Name this Animal Specially ...
... when each of the animals that walk is offered of three ... bullock, ox, calf; ram, sheep,
lamb; he-goat, goat, kid. ... of pigeons we only hear of two young ones; of ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/32 john calls jesus a.htm

Separation to God.
... he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to ... which was always offered first,
when offered at all ... for a burnt-offering, while one he-goat sufficed for a ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

The Day of Atonement
... come into the holy place; with a young bullock for ... the bullock, and of the blood
of the goat, and put ... priest, robed in white, who has offered sacrifices daily ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the day of atonement.htm

Resources
Why is eating dairy products and meat in the same meal considered not kosher? | GotQuestions.org

Who/what is Baphomet? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)? | GotQuestions.org

Goat: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Goat

Goat by Gideon

Goat for the Paschal Feast

Goat used for Food

Goat: As a Sacrifice by Abraham

Goat: Curtains of the Tabernacle

Goat: Designated As One of the Ceremonially Clean Animals to be Eaten

Goat: Hair of, Used for Clothing

Goat: Manoah

Goat: Milk of, Used for Food

Goat: Nor Seethed in Its Mother's Milk

Goat: Numerous

Goat: Pillows

Goat: Regulations of Mosaic Law Required That a Baby Goat should not be Killed for Food Before It Was Eight Days Old

Goat: Wild, in Palestine

The Goat of Macedonian Empire

The Goat of the Wicked

The Goat: (Flock of) of the Church

The Goat: Bashan Celebrated For

The Goat: Clean and Fit for Food

The Goat: First-Born of, not Redeemed

The Goat: Flocks of, Always Led by a Male

The Goat: Jews had Large Flocks of

The Goat: Milk of, Used As Food

The Goat: Most Profitable to the Owner

The Goat: Offered in Sacrifice

The Goat: Skin of, often Used As Clothing

The Goat: The Arabians Traded In

The Goat: The Hair of Made Into Curtains, for Covering the Tabernacle

The Goat: The Hair of Made Into Pillows

The Goat: The Hair of Offered for Tabernacle

The Goat: The Male, Best for Sacrifice

The Goat: The Young of Called Kids

The Goat: The Young of Considered a Delicacy

The Goat: The Young of Fed Near the Shepherds' Tents

The Goat: The Young of Given As a Present

The Goat: The Young of Kept in Small Flocks

The Goat: The Young of not to be Seethed in Milk of Mother

The Goat: The Young of Offered at the Passover

The Goat: The Young of Offered in Sacrifice

The Goat: when Wild Dwelt in the Hills and Rocks

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The Goat: The Young of Offered at the Passover
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