Hail!
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Topical Encyclopedia
Hail is a meteorological phenomenon mentioned several times in the Bible, often symbolizing divine judgment and power. It consists of solid precipitation in the form of balls or lumps of ice, which can cause significant damage to crops, property, and even life. In the biblical context, hail is frequently associated with God's intervention in human affairs, serving as a tool of His wrath and a sign of His sovereignty over creation.

Old Testament References

One of the most notable occurrences of hail in the Bible is during the plagues of Egypt. In Exodus 9:18-26, God sends a devastating hailstorm as the seventh plague upon Egypt to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. The hail, accompanied by thunder and fire, strikes down everything in the fields, including people, animals, and vegetation. This event demonstrates God's power over nature and His ability to protect His people, as the land of Goshen, where the Israelites lived, was spared from the destruction.

In the book of Joshua, hailstones are used as a divine weapon in the battle against the Amorites. Joshua 10:11 states, "As they fled before Israel on the road down from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD hurled large hailstones down on them from the sky, and more of them died from the hail than were killed by the swords of the Israelites." This passage highlights God's direct intervention in the battles of Israel, ensuring their victory over their enemies.

The Psalms also reference hail as an instrument of God's judgment. Psalm 18:12-13 describes a theophany where God uses hailstones and coals of fire as part of His arsenal: "From the brightness of His presence, His clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire. The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded—hailstones and coals of fire."

Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature

In the prophetic books, hail is often depicted as a component of eschatological judgment. Isaiah 28:17 speaks of hail as a means of purging and refining: "I will make justice the measuring line and righteousness the plumb line; hail will sweep away your refuge of lies, and water will flood your hiding place." This imagery underscores the purifying and destructive power of God's judgment.

The book of Revelation, which contains apocalyptic visions, also features hail as a symbol of divine wrath. Revelation 8:7 describes the first trumpet judgment: "Then the first angel sounded his trumpet, and hail and fire mixed with blood were hurled down upon the earth. A third of the earth was burned up, along with a third of the trees and all the green grass." This passage illustrates the catastrophic impact of God's judgment during the end times.

Theological Significance

Hail in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and His ability to control the forces of nature. It is often used as a tool of judgment against those who oppose His will, demonstrating that no power on earth can withstand His might. The biblical accounts of hail emphasize the seriousness of sin and the certainty of divine retribution, while also offering hope to the faithful that God will protect and deliver His people from harm.

Throughout Scripture, hail is a powerful symbol of God's justice and a call to repentance, urging believers to recognize His authority and align themselves with His righteous standards.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Hail!

A salutation, importing a wish for the welfare of the person addressed. It is now seldom used among us; but was customary among our Saxon ancestors, and imported "joy to you," or "health to you," including in the term health all kind of prosperity.

Greek
5464. chalaza -- hailstone
... hailstone. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: chalaza Phonetic Spelling:
(khal'-ad-zah) Short Definition: hail Definition: hail. ... hail. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5464.htm - 6k

5463. chairo -- to rejoice, be glad
... Verb Transliteration: chairo Phonetic Spelling: (khah'-ee-ro) Short Definition:
I rejoice, am glad Definition: I rejoice, am glad; also a salutation: Hail. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5463.htm - 10k

2753. keleuo -- to command
... order, command. From a primary kello (to urge on); "hail"; to incite by word, ie
Order -- bid, (at, give) command(-ment). (ekeleuon) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2753.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
1259. barad -- hail
... 1258, 1259. barad. 1260 . hail. Transliteration: barad Phonetic Spelling:
(baw-rawd') Short Definition: hail. Word Origin from an ...
/hebrew/1259.htm - 6k

1258. barad -- to hail
... 1257, 1258. barad. 1259 . to hail. Transliteration: barad Phonetic Spelling:
(baw-rad') Short Definition: hail. Word Origin denominative ...
/hebrew/1258.htm - 5k

417. elgabish -- hail
... 416, 417. elgabish. 418 . hail. Transliteration: elgabish Phonetic Spelling:
(el-gaw-beesh') Short Definition: hailstones. Word ...
/hebrew/417.htm - 6k

1134. Ben-chayil -- "son of might," one of Jehoshaphat's leaders
... Word Origin from ben and chayil Definition "son of might," one of Jehoshaphat's
leaders NASB Word Usage Ben-hail (1). Ben-hail. From ...
/hebrew/1134.htm - 6k

7140. qerach -- frost, ice
... crystal, frost, ice. Or qorach {ko'-rakh}; from qarach; ice (as if bald, ie Smooth);
hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal -- crystal, frost, ice. ...
/hebrew/7140.htm - 6k

1261. barod -- spotted, marked
... mottled (2). grisled. From barad; spotted (as if with hail) -- grisled. see
HEBREW barad. 1260, 1261. barod. 1262 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/1261.htm - 6k

1260. Bered -- a place near Kadesh, also an Ephraimite
... Bered. From barad; hail; Bered, the name of a place south of Palestine, also of
an Israelite -- Bered. see HEBREW barad. 1259, 1260. Bered. 1261 . ...
/hebrew/1260.htm - 6k

68. eben -- a stone
... From the root of banah through the meaning to build; a stone -- + carbuncle, + mason, +
plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-)stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s). ...
/hebrew/68.htm - 6k

Library

Hail, Jesus;
... CERTAIN PATTERNS OF DEVOUT EXERCISES OF IMMEDIATE ACTS AND AFFECTIONS OF THE WILL.
HAIL, JESUS; OR ACTS UPON THE LIFE AND PASSION OF OUR SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST: ...
/.../baker/holy wisdom or directions for the prayer of contemplation/hail jesus.htm

Hail the Resurrection Day!
... CANON FOR EASTER DAY BY ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS Hail the Resurrection day! tr., John
Brownlie 7,8,7,8 D. Ode A? ... ho Heirmos. troparion. Hail the Resurrection day! ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the greek church/hail the resurrection day.htm

Hail! Holy Joseph, Hail!
... No. 95 Hail! Holy Joseph, Hail! SAINTS, St. Joseph Hail! Holy Joseph, Hail! Father
Faber From the Catholic Songbook (St. Gall 1863). Con Spirito. ...
/.../the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 95 hail holy joseph.htm

Hail! the Morn with Gladness Crowned
... Hymns of the Holy Eastern Church HAIL! THE MORN WITH GLADNESS CROWNED. tr., John
Brownlie 7.8.7.8. I. Hail! the morn with gladness crowned,. ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the holy eastern church/hail the morn with gladness.htm

Hail, Jesus, Hail!
... No. 71 Hail, Jesus, hail! THE PRECIOUS BLOOD Hail, Jesus, hail! (Viva! Viva! Gesu).
From the Italian by Father Faber Nicola A. Montani. Con Spirito. ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 71 hail jesus hail.htm

Hail the Resurrection Day,
... EASTER XVII Hail the Resurrection day,. 7,8,7,8 Anastaseos emera From the Canon
for Easter" JOHN OF DAMASCUS. Hail the Resurrection day,. ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the russian church/xvii hail the resurrection day.htm

Hail, Rock of Ages
... No. 70 Hail, Rock of Ages. THE SACRED WOUNDS Hail, Rock of Ages. (From the Hymn
"There is an everlasting home" No.69) M. Bridges Nicola A. Montani. ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 70 hail rock of.htm

Hail, Queen of Heaven
... No. 84 Hail, Queen of heaven. THE BLESSED VIRGIN Hail, Queen of heaven Ave, Regina
coelorum. Rev. Dr. Lingard Traditional Melody. Moderato. ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 84 hail queen of.htm

May 9. "All Hail" (Matt. xxviii. 9).
... MAY 9. "All hail" (Matt. xxviii. 9). "All hail" (Matthew 28:9). It was
a stirring greeting which the Lord of Life spake to His ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /may 9 all hail matt.htm

Hail the Morn, with Gladness Crowned;
... EASTER XIII Hail the morn, with gladness crowned; 7,8,7,8. Hail the morn,
with gladness crowned; Morn of morns, O glad and glorious! ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the russian church/xiii hail the morn with.htm

Resources
Is prayer to saints / Mary biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Is praying the rosary scriptural? | GotQuestions.org

Is there extra-biblical evidence of the ten plagues in Egypt? | GotQuestions.org

Hail: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hail

Hail!

Hail: Destroys Army of the Amorites

Hail: Figurative

Hail: General Scriptures Concerning

Hail: Plague of, in Egypt

Related Terms

Ben-hail (1 Occurrence)

Hail-stones (2 Occurrences)

Thunder (48 Occurrences)

Hailstorm (3 Occurrences)

Voices (76 Occurrences)

Growing (31 Occurrences)

Lightning (49 Occurrences)

Flashed (12 Occurrences)

Hailstones (10 Occurrences)

Thunders (20 Occurrences)

Tempest (30 Occurrences)

Frost (9 Occurrences)

Worst (8 Occurrences)

Sleet (1 Occurrence)

Smote (281 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Animal (163 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Plagues (28 Occurrences)

Greeting (19 Occurrences)

Godspeed

Flashing (12 Occurrences)

Thunderings (6 Occurrences)

Rained (11 Occurrences)

Raineth (5 Occurrences)

Mocking (25 Occurrences)

Palms (20 Occurrences)

Benhail (1 Occurrence)

Bered (2 Occurrences)

Catching (6 Occurrences)

Amidst (13 Occurrences)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Smiteth (156 Occurrences)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Stripped (62 Occurrences)

Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Shower (22 Occurrences)

Devour (118 Occurrences)

Animals (224 Occurrences)

Fields (199 Occurrences)

Green (72 Occurrences)

Surface (71 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Ceased (80 Occurrences)

Thereof (845 Occurrences)

Cease (138 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Jews (287 Occurrences)

Stretched (234 Occurrences)

Throughout (291 Occurrences)

Beat (85 Occurrences)

Plague (142 Occurrences)

Seemed (89 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Caused (468 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Ran (100 Occurrences)

Rod (138 Occurrences)

Continually (180 Occurrences)

Beast (243 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Herb (46 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Cattle (277 Occurrences)

Itself (203 Occurrences)

Followed (201 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Hail and Water
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