5463. chairó

Lexicon

chairó: Rejoice, be glad, be joyful

Original Word: χαίρω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chairó
Pronunciation: khah'-ee-ro
Phonetic Spelling: (khah'-ee-ro)
Definition: Rejoice, be glad, be joyful
Meaning: I rejoice, am glad; also a salutation: Hail.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

farewell, be glad, God speed, rejoice.

A primary verb; to be "cheer"ful, i.e. Calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well -- farewell, be glad, God speed, greeting, hall, joy(- fully), rejoice.

HELPS Word-studies

5463 xaírō (from the root xar-, "favorably disposed, leaning towards" and cognate with 5485 /xáris, "grace") – properly, to delight in God's grace ("rejoice") – literally, to experience God's grace (favor), be conscious (glad) for His grace.

5463 /xaírō ("glad for grace") has a direct "etymological connection with xaris (grace)" (DNTT, 2, 356). S. Zodhiates (Dict, 1467) likewise comments that 5479 /xará ("joy") and 5485 /xáris ("grace") are cognate with 5463 /xaírō ("to rejoice"), i.e. all share the same root and therefore the same core (fundamental) meaning.

[The etymological link between 5463 /xaírō ("rejoice"), 5479 /xará ("joy") and 5485 /xáris ("grace") – i.e. that they are all cognates – is brought out by LS (p 1,976), Zod (Dict), CBL, Wigram's Englishman's Greek Concordance (Ed. Ralph Winters), Word Study Greek-English NT (Tyndale, Ed. Paul McReynolds); see also DNTT (2,356) and TDNT (9; 359,60).

TDNT likewise groups them as cognates, referring to 5479 (xará) as the noun-form (nomen actionis) and discussing them separately in terms of their distinctive connotations.]

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. verb
Definition
to rejoice, be glad
NASB Translation
am glad (1), glad (7), gladly (1), greeted* (1), greeting (2), greetings (4), hail (4), joyfully (1), make (1), rejoice (33), rejoiced (8), rejoices (2), rejoicing (10).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 5463: χαίρω

χαίρω; imperfect ἔχαιρον; future χαρήσομαι (Luke 1:14; John 16:20, 22; Philippians 1:18, for the earlier form καιρήσω, cf. (Winers Grammar, 90 (86); Buttmann, 68 (60)); Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. ii. 322f; Matthiae, § 255, under the word; Kühner, § 343 under the word; Krüger, § 40, under the word; (Veitch, under the word)), once χάρω (Revelation 11:10 Rec., a form occurring nowhere else); 2 aorist (passive as active) ἐχάρην (cf. συγχαίρω, at the beginning); from Homer down; the Sept. for שָׂמַח, גִּיל, שׂוּשׂ; to rejoice, be glad;

a. in the properly, and strict sense: (Mark 14:11); Luke 15:5,(32); ; John 4:36; John 8:56; John 20:20; Acts 5:41; Acts 8:39; Acts 11:23; Acts 13:48; 2 Cor. (); (some refer this to b. in the sense of farewell); Philippians 2:17, 28; Colossians 2:5; 1 Thessalonians 5:16; 1 Peter 4:13; 3 John 1:3; opposed to κλαίειν, Romans 12:15; 1 Corinthians 7:30; opposed to κλαίειν καί θρηνεῖν, John 16:20; opposed to λύπην ἔχειν, ibid. ; joined with ἀγαλλίασθαι, Matthew 5:12; Revelation 19:7; with σκιρταν, Luke 6:23; χαίρειν ἐν κυρίῳ (see ἐν, L 6 b, p. 211b middle (cf. Buttmann, 185 (161))), Philippians 3:1; Philippians 4:4, 10; χαίρειν χαράν μεγάλην (cf. χαρά, a.), to rejoice exceedingly, Matthew 2:10; also χαρά χαίρειν (Winers Grammar, § 54, 3; Buttmann, § 133, 22), John 3:29: ἡ χαρά ἡ χαίρομεν, 1 Thessalonians 3:9; χαίρειν ἐπί with a dative of the object, Matthew 18:13; Luke 1:14; Luke 13:17; Acts 15:31 Romans 16:19 L T Tr WH; 1 Corinthians 13:6; 1 Corinthians 16:17; 2 Corinthians 7:13; Revelation 11:10 (Xenophon, mem. 2, 6, 35; Cyril 8, 4, 12; Plato, legg. 5, p. 739 d.; cf. Kühner, § 425 Anm. 6; (Winers Grammar, § 33 a.; Buttmann, § 133, 23); in the Greek writings generally with a simple dative of the object as Proverbs 17:19); διά τί, John 3:29; διά τινα, John 11:15; 1 Thessalonians 3:9; ἐν τούτῳ, Philippians 1:18; (ἐν ταῖς παθήμασι μου, Colossians 1:24); with an accusative of the object, τό αὐτό, Philippians 2:18 (ταῦτα, Demosthenes, p. 323, 6; cf. Matthiae, § 414, p. 923; Krüger, § 46, 5, 9); τό ἐφ' ὑμῖν (see ὁ, II. 8, p. 436a), Romans 16:19 R G; ἀπό τίνος, equivalent to χαράν ἔχειν, to derive joy from one, 2 Corinthians 2:3; ἐχάρητε followed by ὅτι, John 14:28; 2 Corinthians 7:9, 16; 2 John 1:4; ἐν τούτῳ, Luke 10:20; with a dative of the cause: τῇ ἐλπίδι χαίροντες, let the hope of future blessedness give you joy, Romans 12:12 (yet cf. Winer's Grammar, § 31, 1 k., 7d.).

b. in a broader sense, to be well, to thrive; in salutations, the imperative χαῖρε, "Hail!" Latinsalve (so from Homer down): Matthew 26:49; Matthew 27:29; Mark 15:18; Luke 1:28; John 19:3; plural χαίρετε (A. V. all hail), Matthew 28:9; at the beginning of letters the infinitive χαίρειν (namely, λέγει or κελευει): Acts 15:23; Acts 23:26; James 1:1 (often in the books of Maccabees; cf. Grimm on 1 Macc. 10:18; Otto in the Jahrbb. f. deutsch. Theol. for 1867, p. 678ff; cf. Hilgenfeld, Galaterbrief, p. 99ff; Xenophon, Cyril 4, 5, 27; Aelian v. h. 1, 25); fully, χαίρειν λέγω, to give one greeting, salute, 2 John 1:10 (11). (Compare: συνχαίρω.)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: A primary verb

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H8055 שָׂמַח (samach): To rejoice, be glad
• H1523 גִּיל (gil): To rejoice, be glad
• H7442 רָנַן (ranan): To shout for joy, sing

These Hebrew terms reflect similar themes of joy and gladness found in the Old Testament, providing a rich background for understanding the New Testament usage of χαίρω. Together, they illustrate the continuity of joy as a central theme in the biblical narrative, from the rejoicing of Israel in God's deliverance to the joy of the early Christians in the salvation brought by Jesus Christ.

Usage: The verb χαίρω is used in the New Testament to express joy, gladness, or delight. It often conveys a sense of inner happiness or contentment, sometimes in response to a specific event or circumstance, and at other times as a general state of being.

Context: The Greek verb χαίρω (chairō) is a significant term in the New Testament, appearing frequently in various contexts to denote joy and rejoicing. This verb is foundational in understanding the Christian experience of joy, which is often depicted as a fruit of the Spirit and a response to the work of God in the life of believers.

χαίρω is used in both personal and communal contexts. For instance, in Philippians 4:4, Paul exhorts the believers, "Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!" (BSB). This command underscores the importance of joy as a continual and defining characteristic of the Christian life, rooted in the relationship with the Lord.

The term is also used in the context of greeting, as seen in James 1:1, where it is translated as "Greetings" (BSB). This usage reflects the cultural practice of expressing goodwill and joy upon meeting others.

χαίρω is not limited to positive circumstances; it is also used to describe the joy that believers can experience even in trials and suffering. In 1 Peter 4:13, believers are encouraged to "rejoice insofar as you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory" (BSB). This highlights the paradoxical nature of Christian joy, which transcends external circumstances and is anchored in the hope of future glory.

Theologically, χαίρω is closely related to the concept of grace (χάρις, charis), as both share the same root. This connection emphasizes that Christian joy is a gift from God, enabled by His grace and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Forms and Transliterations

έχαιρε εχαιρεν έχαιρεν ἔχαιρεν εχαιρον ἔχαιρον εχαρη εχάρη ἐχάρη εχαρημεν εχάρημεν ἐχάρημεν Εχαρην εχάρην Ἐχάρην εχαρησαν εχάρησαν ἐχάρησαν εχαρητε εχάρητε ἐχάρητε Χαιρε χαίρε Χαῖρε χαιρει χαίρει χαιρειν χαίρειν χαιρετε χαίρετε χαιρέτω χαιρη χαίρη χαίρῃ χαιρομεν χαίρομεν χαιροντες χαίροντες χαιροντων χαιρόντων χαιρουσιν χαίρουσιν χαιρω χαίρω χαιρωμεν χαίρωμεν χαιρων χαίρων χαρείται χαρηναι χαρήναι χαρῆναι χαρησεται χαρήσεται χαρησομαι χαρήσομαι χαρησονται χαρήσονται χαρητε χαρήτε χαρῆτε χάρητε Chaire chairē Chaîre chairei chaírei chaírēi chairein chaírein chairete chaírete chairo chairō chaíro chaírō chairomen chairōmen chaíromen chaírōmen chairon chairōn chaíron chaírōn chairontes chaírontes chaironton chairontōn chairónton chairóntōn chairousin chaírousin charenai charênai charēnai charē̂nai charesetai charēsetai charḗsetai charesomai charēsomai charḗsomai charesontai charēsontai charḗsontai charete charête charēte charē̂te chárete chárēte echairen échairen echairon échairon echare echarē echáre echárē echaremen echarēmen echáremen echárēmen Echaren Echarēn Echáren Echárēn echaresan echarēsan echáresan echárēsan echarete echarēte echárete echárēte

Englishman's Concordance

Matthew 2:10 V-AIP-3P
GRK: τὸν ἀστέρα ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην
NAS: the star, they rejoiced exceedingly
KJV: the star, they rejoiced with exceeding
INT: the star they rejoiced [with] joy great

Matthew 5:12 V-PMA-2P
GRK: χαίρετε καὶ ἀγαλλιᾶσθε
NAS: Rejoice and be glad, for your reward
KJV: Rejoice, and be exceeding glad:
INT: Rejoice and exult

Matthew 18:13 V-PIA-3S
GRK: ὑμῖν ὅτι χαίρει ἐπ' αὐτῷ
NAS: I say to you, he rejoices over
KJV: I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of
INT: to you that he rejoices over it

Matthew 26:49 V-PMA-2S
GRK: Ἰησοῦ εἶπεν Χαῖρε ῥαββί καὶ
NAS: and said, Hail, Rabbi!
KJV: to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and
INT: to Jesus he said Greetings Rabbi and

Matthew 27:29 V-PMA-2S
GRK: αὐτῷ λέγοντες Χαῖρε βασιλεῦ τῶν
NAS: Him, saying, Hail, King
KJV: him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
INT: him saying Hail king of the

Matthew 28:9 V-PMA-2P
GRK: αὐταῖς λέγων Χαίρετε αἱ δὲ
KJV: them, saying, All hail. And they came
INT: them saying Greetings moreover

Mark 14:11 V-AIP-3P
GRK: δὲ ἀκούσαντες ἐχάρησαν καὶ ἐπηγγείλαντο
NAS: They were glad when they heard
KJV: when they heard [it], they were glad, and
INT: moreover having heard they rejoiced and promised

Mark 15:18 V-PMA-2S
GRK: ἀσπάζεσθαι αὐτόν Χαῖρε βασιλεῦ τῶν
NAS: to acclaim Him, Hail, King
KJV: to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!
INT: to salute him Hail King of the

Luke 1:14 V-FIP-3P
GRK: γενέσει αὐτοῦ χαρήσονται
NAS: and many will rejoice at his birth.
KJV: and many shall rejoice at his
INT: birth of him will rejoice

Luke 1:28 V-PMA-2S
GRK: αὐτὴν εἶπεν Χαῖρε κεχαριτωμένη ὁ
NAS: in, he said to her, Greetings, favored
KJV: and said, Hail, [thou that art] highly favoured,
INT: her said Greetings [you] favored one the

Luke 6:23 V-AMP-2P
GRK: χάρητε ἐν ἐκείνῃ
NAS: Be glad in that day and leap
KJV: Rejoice ye in that
INT: rejoice in that

Luke 10:20 V-PMA-2P
GRK: τούτῳ μὴ χαίρετε ὅτι τὰ
NAS: Nevertheless do not rejoice in this,
KJV: in this rejoice not, that
INT: this not rejoice that the

Luke 10:20 V-PMA-2P
GRK: ὑμῖν ὑποτάσσεται χαίρετε δὲ ὅτι
NAS: are subject to you, but rejoice that your names
KJV: but rather rejoice, because your
INT: to you are subjected rejoice moreover that

Luke 13:17 V-IIA-3S
GRK: ὁ ὄχλος ἔχαιρεν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν
NAS: crowd was rejoicing over
KJV: all the people rejoiced for all
INT: the crowd were rejoicing at all

Luke 15:5 V-PPA-NMS
GRK: ὤμους αὐτοῦ χαίρων
NAS: it on his shoulders, rejoicing.
KJV: his shoulders, rejoicing.
INT: shoulders of him rejoicing

Luke 15:32 V-ANP
GRK: δὲ καὶ χαρῆναι ἔδει ὅτι
NAS: to celebrate and rejoice, for this
KJV: and be glad: for
INT: moreover and rejoice was becoming because

Luke 19:6 V-PPA-NMS
GRK: ὑπεδέξατο αὐτὸν χαίρων
NAS: and came down and received Him gladly.
KJV: received him joyfully.
INT: received him rejoicing

Luke 19:37 V-PPA-NMP
GRK: τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν
NAS: God joyfully with a loud
KJV: began to rejoice and praise
INT: of the disciples rejoicing to praise

Luke 22:5 V-AIP-3P
GRK: καὶ ἐχάρησαν καὶ συνέθεντο
NAS: They were glad and agreed to give
KJV: And they were glad, and covenanted
INT: And they rejoiced and agreed

Luke 23:8 V-AIP-3S
GRK: τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐχάρη λίαν ἦν
NAS: Herod was very glad when he saw Jesus;
KJV: he was exceeding glad: for
INT: Jesus rejoiced greatly he was

John 3:29 V-PIA-3S
GRK: αὐτοῦ χαρᾷ χαίρει διὰ τὴν
NAS: and hears him, rejoices greatly
KJV: heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because
INT: him with joy rejoices because of the

John 4:36 V-PSA-3S
GRK: σπείρων ὁμοῦ χαίρῃ καὶ ὁ
NAS: and he who reaps may rejoice together.
KJV: he that reapeth may rejoice together.
INT: sows together might rejoice and he that

John 8:56 V-AIP-3S
GRK: εἶδεν καὶ ἐχάρη
NAS: My day, and he saw [it] and was glad.
KJV: he saw [it], and was glad.
INT: he saw and rejoiced

John 11:15 V-PIA-1S
GRK: καὶ χαίρω δι' ὑμᾶς
NAS: and I am glad for your sakes
KJV: And I am glad for your sakes
INT: And I rejoice for sake of you

John 14:28 V-AIP-2P
GRK: ἠγαπᾶτέ με ἐχάρητε ἄν ὅτι
NAS: you loved Me, you would have rejoiced because
KJV: me, ye would rejoice, because I said,
INT: you loved me you would have rejoiced anyhow that

Strong's Greek 5463
74 Occurrences

Χαῖρε — 5 Occ.
χαίρῃ — 1 Occ.
χαίρει — 3 Occ.
χαίρειν — 7 Occ.
χαίρετε — 11 Occ.
χαίρω — 8 Occ.
χαίρωμεν — 1 Occ.
χαίρων — 4 Occ.
χαίρομεν — 2 Occ.
χαίροντες — 6 Occ.
χαιρόντων — 1 Occ.
χαίρουσιν — 1 Occ.
χαρῆναι — 2 Occ.
χαρήσεται — 2 Occ.
χαρήσομαι — 1 Occ.
χαρήσονται — 1 Occ.
χάρητε — 3 Occ.
ἔχαιρεν — 1 Occ.
ἔχαιρον — 1 Occ.
ἐχάρη — 3 Occ.
ἐχάρημεν — 1 Occ.
Ἐχάρην — 3 Occ.
ἐχάρησαν — 5 Occ.
ἐχάρητε — 1 Occ.