Topical Encyclopedia Mary, Mother of Jesus Mary, a young Jewish woman from Nazareth, is the mother of Jesus. She is described in the Gospels as a virgin who conceived Jesus through the Holy Spirit (Matthew 1:18-25; Luke 1:26-38). Mary is highly favored by God, as the angel Gabriel announced to her, "Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you" (Luke 1:28). She is present at key events in Jesus' life, including His birth (Luke 2:6-7), the presentation at the temple (Luke 2:22-38), and the crucifixion (John 19:25-27). Joseph, Legal Father of Jesus Joseph, a descendant of King David, is the husband of Mary and the legal father of Jesus. He is described as a righteous man who obeys God's commands, taking Mary as his wife after an angel appears to him in a dream (Matthew 1:19-24). Joseph plays a crucial role in Jesus' early life, including the flight to Egypt to escape King Herod's massacre (Matthew 2:13-15). He is last mentioned in the account of Jesus at the temple at age twelve (Luke 2:41-52). Siblings of Jesus The Gospels mention Jesus' siblings, though their exact relationship is a subject of theological debate. The Berean Standard Bible lists them as James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas, along with unnamed sisters (Matthew 13:55-56; Mark 6:3). James, often identified as "James the Just," becomes a leader in the early church in Jerusalem (Acts 15:13; Galatians 1:19). Jude, another brother, is traditionally considered the author of the Epistle of Jude. Extended Family The Gospels and other New Testament writings provide limited information about Jesus' extended family. Elizabeth, a relative of Mary, is the mother of John the Baptist (Luke 1:36). Zechariah, Elizabeth's husband, is a priest who receives a divine message about John's birth (Luke 1:5-25). The familial connection between Jesus and John the Baptist is significant, as John prepares the way for Jesus' ministry (Matthew 3:1-3). Role in Jesus' Ministry Jesus' family plays varying roles throughout His ministry. Initially, they appear skeptical of His mission (Mark 3:21, 31-35; John 7:5). However, after His resurrection, they become integral to the early Christian community. Mary is present with the disciples in the upper room, praying and waiting for the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:14). James, Jesus' brother, emerges as a key leader and is instrumental in the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:13-21). Significance in Christian Tradition The family of Jesus holds a significant place in Christian tradition. Mary is venerated for her obedience and faith, often referred to as the "Mother of God" in Christian theology. Joseph is honored as a model of righteousness and protector of the Holy Family. The siblings of Jesus, particularly James and Jude, are recognized for their leadership and contributions to the early church. The family of Jesus exemplifies faithfulness and devotion, serving as a model for Christian families throughout history. |