Biblical Context:
The account of Jesus comforting the sisters, Mary and Martha, is found in the Gospel of John, chapter 11. This narrative is set in the village of Bethany, near Jerusalem, where Jesus had a close relationship with the family of Lazarus, Mary, and Martha. The event occurs shortly before Jesus' final entry into Jerusalem, marking a pivotal moment in His ministry.

Scriptural Account:
In John 11:1-44, the account unfolds with Lazarus, the brother of Mary and Martha, falling gravely ill. The sisters send word to Jesus, saying, "Lord, the one You love is sick" (John 11:3). Despite the urgency, Jesus remains where He is for two more days, explaining to His disciples that the sickness will not end in death but is for the glory of God (John 11:4).

Upon His arrival in Bethany, Jesus finds that Lazarus has already been in the tomb for four days. Martha, upon hearing that Jesus is coming, goes out to meet Him. In her grief, she expresses both faith and disappointment, saying, "Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give You whatever You ask of Him" (John 11:21-22). Jesus reassures her with the profound declaration, "I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies" (John 11:25).

Mary, too, approaches Jesus, weeping, and repeats Martha's sentiment. Jesus, deeply moved by their sorrow and the mourning of the Jews who had come to comfort them, asks where Lazarus has been laid. As He approaches the tomb, Jesus weeps, demonstrating His compassion and empathy (John 11:35).

Theological Significance:
This passage highlights several key theological themes. Firstly, it underscores Jesus' divine authority over life and death, as He proclaims Himself to be the resurrection and the life. His power is further demonstrated when He calls Lazarus forth from the grave, commanding, "Lazarus, come out!" (John 11:43). This miracle serves as a foreshadowing of His own resurrection and a testament to His identity as the Son of God.

Secondly, the narrative reveals Jesus' deep compassion and empathy. His tears at Lazarus' tomb reflect His genuine humanity and His ability to share in human suffering. This aspect of Jesus' character provides comfort to believers, affirming that He is intimately acquainted with their grief and sorrows.

Practical Application:
For believers, the account of Jesus comforting Mary and Martha offers profound encouragement. It reassures them of Jesus' presence in times of distress and His power to bring life and hope out of seemingly hopeless situations. The account invites Christians to trust in Jesus' timing and His sovereign plan, even when circumstances appear dire.

Moreover, the narrative encourages believers to emulate Jesus' compassion, urging them to offer comfort and support to those who are grieving. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faith in Jesus' promises and His ultimate victory over death.

Cultural and Historical Insights:
In the Jewish culture of the time, mourning was a communal activity, often involving family, friends, and neighbors. The presence of many Jews who had come to console Mary and Martha indicates the family's prominence and the communal nature of grief. Jesus' interaction with the mourners and His public display of emotion would have been significant, challenging cultural norms and expectations of the Messiah.

The raising of Lazarus also occurs in the context of increasing tension between Jesus and the Jewish religious leaders. This miracle, being one of the most public and undeniable demonstrations of His divine power, accelerates the plot against Him, setting the stage for the events of the Passion Week.