Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Origin Baptism, in the Christian context, is a sacrament and ordinance instituted by Jesus Christ, symbolizing the believer's faith in the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. It is an outward expression of an inward transformation and commitment to follow Christ. The practice finds its roots in the New Testament, where John the Baptist is seen baptizing in the Jordan River, calling for repentance (Matthew 3:1-6). Biblical Foundation The command for Christian baptism is explicitly given by Jesus in the Great Commission: "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 28:19). This directive establishes baptism as a fundamental practice for believers, signifying their entry into the Christian community. Theological Significance Baptism is rich in theological meaning. It represents the believer's identification with Christ's death and resurrection. As Paul writes, "We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life" (Romans 6:4). This passage underscores the transformative aspect of baptism, marking the believer's transition from the old life of sin to a new life in Christ. Mode and Practice The mode of baptism varies among Christian denominations, with immersion, pouring, and sprinkling being the most common methods. The early church primarily practiced immersion, as suggested by the baptism of Jesus, where "as soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water" (Matthew 3:16). This practice symbolizes the believer's full identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. Infant vs. Believer's Baptism A significant theological discussion within Christianity concerns the subjects of baptism. Some traditions, such as Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and certain Protestant denominations, practice infant baptism, viewing it as a means of grace and entry into the covenant community. Others, like Baptists and many evangelical groups, advocate for believer's baptism, emphasizing personal faith and repentance as prerequisites. Baptism and Salvation The relationship between baptism and salvation is another area of theological exploration. While some traditions view baptism as necessary for salvation, others see it as an important but symbolic act of obedience following a personal decision to trust in Christ. Peter's words in Acts 2:38, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins," highlight the close association between repentance, baptism, and the forgiveness of sins, though interpretations vary. Ecclesiastical Role Baptism serves as a rite of initiation into the Christian church, marking the individual's formal entry into the body of Christ. It is a communal event, often celebrated within the context of a worship service, affirming the believer's new identity and the church's role in nurturing their faith. Conclusion While practices and theological interpretations of baptism may differ, its central role in Christian life and doctrine remains undisputed. It is a profound expression of faith, symbolizing the believer's union with Christ and commitment to live according to His teachings. Nave's Topical Index Matthew 28:19Go you therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Nave's Topical Index Mark 16:16 John 3:5,22 John 4:1,2 Acts 1:5,22 Acts 2:38,41 Acts 8:12,13,16,36-38 Acts 9:18 Acts 10:46-48 Acts 16:14,15,33 Acts 18:8,25 Acts 19:4,5 Acts 22:16 Romans 6:3,4 1 Corinthians 1:13-17 1 Corinthians 10:1,2 1 Corinthians 12:13 1 Corinthians 15:29 Galatians 3:27 Ephesians 4:5 Ephesians 5:26 Colossians 2:12 Hebrews 6:2 1 Peter 3:18,21 Greek 909. baptismos -- (the act of) a dipping or washing ... baptism, washing. From baptizo; ablution (ceremonial or Christian) -- baptism, washing. see GREEK baptizo. (baptismois) -- 1 Occurrence. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/909.htm - 7k 907. baptizo -- to dip, sink Library Baptism for a Christian Child. Christian Baptism. Christian Baptism. Lyra Germanica: Second Series: The Christian Life Baptism. How the Isle of Wight Received Christian Inhabitants, and Two ... Baptism the Command. Baptism the Name. Baptism Renewal of the Vow. On Baptism Resources Does the Bible teach believer's baptism/credobaptism? | GotQuestions.orgDoes John 3:5 teach that baptism is necessary for salvation? | GotQuestions.org What is the importance of Christian baptism? | GotQuestions.org Baptism: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Baptism With the Holy Ghost and With Fire Baptism With the Holy Spirit is Through Christ Baptism With the Holy Spirit: All Saints Partake of Baptism With the Holy Spirit: Christ Administered Baptism With the Holy Spirit: Foretold Baptism With the Holy Spirit: Necessity For Baptism With the Holy Spirit: Promised to Saints Baptism With the Holy Spirit: Renews and Cleanses the Soul Baptism With the Holy Spirit: The Word of God Instrumental To Baptism With the Holy Spirit: Typified Baptism: Administered by Immersing the Whole Body of the Person In Baptism: Administered to Households Baptism: Administered to Individuals Baptism: Administered to Only to Professing Believers Baptism: Administered to Scriptures Supporting Infant Baptism Baptism: Appointed an Ordinance of the Christian Church Baptism: As Administered by John Baptism: Confession of Sin Necessary To Baptism: Emblematic of the Influences of the Holy Spirit Baptism: Regeneration, the Inward and Spiritual Grace of Baptism: Remission of Sins, Signified By Baptism: Repentance Necessary To Baptism: Sanctioned by Christ's Submission to It Baptism: To be Administered in the Name of the Father, Son, and Holy Baptism: Unity of the Church Effected By Baptism: Water, the Outward and Visible Sign In Related Terms |
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