Topical Encyclopedia In biblical times, bread was a staple food and held significant cultural and religious importance. The preparation of bread, including the use of pans, is mentioned in various passages of the Bible, providing insight into the culinary practices of ancient Israel and surrounding regions.Preparation and Ingredients Bread in biblical times was typically made from wheat or barley flour. The process began with grinding the grain into flour, which was then mixed with water and sometimes leavening agents, such as yeast or sourdough starter, to create dough. Salt was often added for flavor. The dough was kneaded and left to rise before being shaped and cooked. Use of Pans The use of pans in bread preparation is specifically mentioned in the context of offerings and daily sustenance. Leviticus 2:5 provides instructions for grain offerings: "If your offering is a grain offering prepared on a griddle, it must be made of fine flour mixed with oil, and without yeast." The term "griddle" here refers to a flat pan used for cooking bread. This method of preparation was distinct from baking in an oven or cooking on hot stones. The griddle, or pan, was likely made of metal or clay and heated over an open fire. The dough was spread thinly on the surface of the pan, resulting in a flatbread. This method was efficient and practical, especially for nomadic or semi-nomadic peoples, as it required minimal equipment and could be done quickly. Cultural and Religious Significance Bread prepared in pans was not only a daily food item but also held religious significance. The unleavened bread, or matzah, used during Passover, was often prepared on a griddle. This type of bread commemorated the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt, as there was no time for the dough to rise (Exodus 12:39). In the context of offerings, bread prepared in pans was part of the grain offerings presented to God. These offerings symbolized the fruits of human labor and gratitude for God's provision. The absence of yeast in these offerings, as specified in Leviticus, symbolized purity and the avoidance of corruption. Practical Considerations The preparation of bread in pans was a practical solution for daily sustenance. It allowed for quick preparation and was adaptable to various settings, whether in a settled community or during travel. The simplicity of ingredients and method made it accessible to all, regardless of social status. In summary, the preparation of bread in pans, as described in the Bible, reflects both the practical needs and the spiritual practices of ancient Israel. It highlights the centrality of bread in daily life and worship, serving as a reminder of God's provision and the importance of purity in offerings. Nave's Topical Index Leviticus 2:5,7And if your oblation be a meat offering baked in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 13:6-9 Library The Bishop Elect and Consecrate On Eating. The Labours of John Cennick, 1739-1755. Solomon's Temple Spiritualized The Political Constitution of Egypt The Greatness of the Soul, Chaldaean Civilization Answer to Eunomius' Second Book . 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