Bread: Kinds of Bread of Affliction
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, "bread of affliction" is a term that primarily refers to the unleavened bread eaten during the Passover, symbolizing the Israelites' hasty departure from Egypt and their subsequent hardships. This bread is a significant element in the Jewish Passover celebration, known as the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which commemorates the Exodus.

Unleavened Bread (Matzah): The most direct reference to the "bread of affliction" is found in Deuteronomy 16:3 : "You must not eat leavened bread with it. For seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste—so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt." This unleavened bread, or matzah, is made without yeast, symbolizing both the haste with which the Israelites fled Egypt and the purity and sanctification required by God.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance: The unleavened bread serves as a reminder of the Israelites' suffering and the trials they endured during their bondage in Egypt. It also signifies the purity and separation from sin, as leaven is often used in Scripture as a metaphor for sin and corruption. In 1 Corinthians 5:7-8 , the Apostle Paul draws on this symbolism: "Get rid of the old leaven, so that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth."

Historical Context: The consumption of unleavened bread during Passover is deeply rooted in the historical context of the Exodus. The Israelites were instructed to prepare for a swift departure, leaving no time for their bread to rise. This historical event is foundational to Jewish identity and is commemorated annually as a testament to God's deliverance and faithfulness.

Cultural Practices: In Jewish tradition, the preparation and consumption of unleavened bread during Passover is accompanied by a thorough cleansing of the home to remove all leaven, known as chametz. This practice underscores the importance of spiritual and physical purity, aligning with the biblical mandate to remember the affliction and deliverance experienced by the Israelites.

Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, the "bread of affliction" points to the broader theme of redemption and deliverance found throughout Scripture. It foreshadows the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who is often associated with bread in the New Testament. In John 6:35 , Jesus declares, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst." This statement connects the physical sustenance provided by bread with the spiritual sustenance offered through Christ.

In summary, the "bread of affliction" is a multifaceted symbol within the biblical narrative, representing both the historical reality of the Exodus and the spiritual truths of purity, redemption, and divine provision.
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1 Kings 22:27
And say, Thus said the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace.
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Psalm 127:2
It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he gives his beloved sleep.
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Hosea 9:4
They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing to him: their sacrifices shall be to them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the LORD.
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Isaiah 30:20
And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not your teachers be removed into a corner any more, but your eyes shall see your teachers:
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Library

The Lord's Supper
... although Christ instituted and administered the sacrament in both kinds, the bread ...
Isaiah 53:5. What though we feed upon the bread of affliction, so long as ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 5 the lords supper.htm

The Life of Mr. George Wishart.
... suffer for thy name's sake, both persecution, affliction and troubles ... it administered
according to Christ's institution, under both kinds, of bread and wine ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr george.htm

The Duty of Remembering the Poor
... many of us are out of the affliction, we may ... but we saw some one begging for bread
in the ... always murmuring at your households, because all kinds of delicacies ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the duty of remembering the.htm

The Bliss of the Glorified
... need not wonder, therefore, if in his affliction they have to ... There are on earth
various kinds of this hunger ... spirit, that crieth every hour for bread, and yet ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/the bliss of the glorified.htm

Hebrews xii. 6-Apr
... [1.] There are two kinds of consolation ... Was it not from affliction? ... For "they luxuriated,"
it says, "in fullness of bread." ( Ezekiel 16:49.) It speaks of those ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xxix hebrews xii 6-apr.htm

Letter cxxx. (AD 412. )
... is charity," and bread surpasses all other kinds of food in ... which I have spoken of
before ("bread" being used ... that a Christian, in whatsoever affliction he be ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cxxx a d 412.htm

Whether Religious are Bound to Manual Labor?
... with silence, they would eat their own bread." Hence Jerome ... Anima iii, 8], handiwork
denotes all kinds of work ... the removal of idleness, or the affliction of the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether religious are bound to.htm

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... the heart, [141]176; Christ the Living Bread, [142]621. ... of God a safeguard,
[382]13; two kinds of fear ... of God's judgment, [396]180; used for affliction, [397] ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

Question Lxxxii of Devotion
... 3. Lastly, all special kinds of acts belong either to the ... and he immediately adds:
My tears have been my bread. ... on it there follows a certain affliction of soul ...
/.../aquinas/on prayer and the contemplative life/question lxxxii of devotion.htm

Fourth Sunday after Trinity Consolation in Suffering, and Patience ...
... of glory" we must first bear the "light affliction, which is ... Just as we Christians
endure many kinds of injustice ... stars, the heavens and earth, the bread we eat ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/fourth sunday after trinity consolation.htm

Resources
What did Jesus mean when He said, “I am the Bread of Life” (John 6:35)? | GotQuestions.org

What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible mean when it speaks of the breaking of bread? | GotQuestions.org

Bread: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Bread

Bread by Idolaters

Bread in Times of Scarcity, Sold by Weight

Bread of Christ

Bread was Baked in Ovens

Bread was Baked: On Coals of Fire

Bread was Baked: On Hearths

Bread was Formed Into: Cakes

Bread was Formed Into: Loaves

Bread was Formed Into: Wafers

Bread was Kneaded

Bread with Water, the Food of Prisons

Bread: (Eating Without Scarceness) of Plenty

Bread: (Fulness of) of Abundance

Bread: (Of Adversity) Heavy Affliction

Bread: (Of Deceit) Unlawful Gain

Bread: (Of Idleness) Sloth

Bread: (Of Tears) Sorrow

Bread: (Of Wickedness) Oppression

Bread: (Partaking of) Communion of Saints

Bread: (Seeking of Begging) Extreme Poverty

Bread: (Want of) Extreme Poverty

Bread: (When Broken) the Death of Christ

Bread: Barley

Bread: Broken for Use

Bread: Called the Staff of Life

Bread: Christ

Bread: Corn Ground for Making

Bread: Crumb of, Used to Wipe the Fingers, Thrown Under the Table

Bread: Figurative

Bread: First Fruit of, offered to God

Bread: Given by God

Bread: How Prepared in Pans

Bread: How Prepared: Baked in Ovens

Bread: How Prepared: Cakes

Bread: How Prepared: Cracknels

Bread: How Prepared: Honey

Bread: How Prepared: Kneaded

Bread: How Prepared: Made Into Loaves

Bread: How Prepared: Mixed With Oil

Bread: How Prepared: On Coals

Bread: How Prepared: On Coals of Dung

Bread: How Prepared: On Hearths

Bread: How Prepared: Wafers

Bread: Kept in Baskets

Bread: Kinds of Bread of Affliction

Bread: Kinds of Leavened (Made With Yeast)

Bread: Kinds of Unleavened (Made Without Yeast)

Bread: Made by Men

Bread: Made by Women

Bread: Made of Barley

Bread: Made of Beans, Millet

Bread: Made of Manna (In the Wilderness)

Bread: Made of Wheat

Bread: Made of Wheat Flour

Bread: Making of, a Trade

Bread: Manna

Bread: Meal

Bread: Multitudes Miraculously Fed by Christ With

Bread: Nutritious and Strengthening

Bread: Offered With Sacrifices

Bread: Often Given As a Present

Bread: Often Put for the Whole Substance of Man

Bread: Ordinary, Called Common Bread

Bread: Placed on Table of Shew Bread

Bread: Plenty of, Promised to the Obedient

Bread: Publicly Sold

Bread: Sacred, Called Hallowed Bread

Bread: Sacrificed

Bread: Scarceness of, Sent As a Punishment

Bread: Served Round After Funerals

Bread: Sometimes Unleavened

Bread: Symbolical of the Body of Christ

Bread: The Principal Food Used by the Ancients

Bread: Traffic In

Bread: Troughs Used for Kneading

Bread: Usually Leavened

Bread: when Old, Dry and Mouldy

Bread: Yielded by the Earth

Tibbath

Related Terms

Show-bread (15 Occurrences)

Bread-maker (8 Occurrences)

Bread-makers (2 Occurrences)

Bread-basin (2 Occurrences)

Bread-meal (1 Occurrence)

Bread-paste (1 Occurrence)

Bread-basins (1 Occurrence)

Bread-corn (1 Occurrence)

Bread-making (1 Occurrence)

Barley-bread (1 Occurrence)

Bread-yeast (1 Occurrence)

Shew-bread (1 Occurrence)

Bake (13 Occurrences)

Cake (25 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Camest (27 Occurrences)

Showbread (18 Occurrences)

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Agape

Cooking (14 Occurrences)

Crust (3 Occurrences)

Arrangement (18 Occurrences)

Supply (40 Occurrences)

Supplied (22 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Containing (12 Occurrences)

Clusters (12 Occurrences)

Crumb

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Satiety (12 Occurrences)

Anxiety (24 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Buy (71 Occurrences)

Parched (37 Occurrences)

Satisfy (32 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Blessing (357 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Succoth (18 Occurrences)

Zalmun'na (8 Occurrences)

Ate (138 Occurrences)

Bunches (7 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Beans (2 Occurrences)

Baking (4 Occurrences)

Bakers (6 Occurrences)

Beggar (5 Occurrences)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Crumbs (8 Occurrences)

Continuing (24 Occurrences)

Companions (58 Occurrences)

Customary (8 Occurrences)

Appalment (10 Occurrences)

Amounts (12 Occurrences)

Summer (28 Occurrences)

Shew-loaves (1 Occurrence)

Sustained (20 Occurrences)

Sop (3 Occurrences)

Scant (4 Occurrences)

Alway (26 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Supplies (23 Occurrences)

Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)

Spent (76 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Zebah (9 Occurrences)

Yea (867 Occurrences)

Aught (52 Occurrences)

Alone (232 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Bread: Kept in Baskets
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