Bread: How Prepared: Kneaded
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In biblical times, bread was a staple food and held significant cultural and spiritual importance. The process of preparing bread, particularly the act of kneading, is mentioned in various passages throughout the Bible, reflecting its integral role in daily life and religious practices.

Kneading in the Bible

Kneading is the process of working dough with the hands to develop its texture and elasticity, essential for making bread. This practice is referenced in several biblical accounts, illustrating its commonplace nature in ancient households.

In Genesis 18:6, we see an early mention of kneading when Abraham hosts three visitors. The passage states, "So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, 'Quick, prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.'" . This account highlights the urgency and hospitality associated with bread preparation, as well as the role of women in the household, with Sarah taking on the task of kneading.

The kneading troughs, or bowls, are also mentioned in the context of the Exodus. In Exodus 12:34, as the Israelites prepare to leave Egypt, it is written, "So the people took their dough before it was leavened, carrying it on their shoulders in kneading bowls wrapped in clothing." . This passage underscores the significance of kneading in the preparation of unleavened bread, a key element in the Passover tradition.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Kneading, as part of bread-making, carries symbolic weight in biblical literature. Bread itself is often seen as a symbol of sustenance and divine provision. The act of kneading can be viewed as a metaphor for preparation and transformation, reflecting the spiritual journey of believers.

In the New Testament, Jesus refers to Himself as the "bread of life" (John 6:35), drawing a parallel between physical nourishment and spiritual sustenance. While the act of kneading is not explicitly mentioned in this context, the process of making bread, including kneading, can be seen as a reflection of the work and care involved in spiritual growth and discipleship.

Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, bread-making was a daily task, typically performed by women. The kneading of dough was a communal activity, often done in the home or at communal ovens. The process required skill and patience, as the dough needed to be worked thoroughly to ensure proper fermentation and texture.

The tools used for kneading included large bowls or troughs, as mentioned in Exodus, and the dough was often left to rise in a warm place before being baked. The kneading process was essential for developing the gluten structure in the dough, which would result in a light and airy loaf.

Conclusion

The act of kneading, as part of bread preparation, is a recurring theme in the Bible, reflecting both the practical and spiritual dimensions of daily life in biblical times. Through the lens of Scripture, kneading serves as a reminder of the care and effort involved in providing for one's family and community, as well as the deeper spiritual truths associated with bread as a symbol of God's provision and sustenance.
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Genesis 18:6
And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes on the hearth.
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Exodus 8:3
And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs:
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Exodus 12:34
And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.
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1 Samuel 28:24
And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hurried, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:
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2 Samuel 13:8
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.
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Jeremiah 7:18
The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke me to anger.
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Hosea 7:4
They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceases from raising after he has kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.
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Library

The Leaven.
... In countries where bread is prepared by that method ... Baking the bread of the household
was accounted women's work ... and sowed in the field, women kneaded and baked ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/iv the leaven.htm

On Gen. vii. 6
... They kneaded dough accordingly, and prepared just about as ... moreover, the wife of
Cham was standing by, about to put a large piece of bread into the ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/section iv on gen vii.htm

How the Hebrews under the Conduct of Moses Left Egypt.
... a desert, they eat of loaves kneaded of flour ... days, which is called the feast of
unleavened bread. ... Egyptians had overtaken the Hebrews, they prepared to fight ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 15 how the hebrews.htm

The Arabic Gospel of the Infancy of the Saviour (Nt Apocrypha)
... of Cleopas, she heated the oven to bake bread; and going ... to bring the lump that she
had kneaded, she left ... but have fallen into the pit which they had prepared. ...
/.../the arabic gospel of the infancy of the saviour/the arabic gospel of the.htm

Concerning the Unity of God . On the Article, I Believe in one God ...
... If again thou findest fault, because He prepared fire, wherefore ... first pray, speaking
thus to the bread: I neither ... thee, nor ground thee, nor kneaded thee, nor ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture vi concerning the unity.htm

The Nile and Egypt
... soon as thou descendest,"Sibu, the earth-god, is enamoured of bread,"Napri, the ... The
head of the animal, skilfully prepared and enlivened by large eyes of ...
/.../chapter i the nile and egypt.htm

La Brea
... It may be kneaded for an hour before the mud be ... built, the Spaniards were fed with
fish, bread, and fruit by ... in one of their own houses, and prepared to defend ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter viii la brea.htm

1 Cor. xiii. 8
... they who say, "Can He give bread also?" and ... he supposed, sacrificed a calf and kneaded
three measures ... us to repentance; because He hath prepared hell; because ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxxiv 1 cor xiii.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... and worked it up into a kind of bread or into ... falling tide, and basks there in the
sun, prepared to vanish ... bit of clay, cast it upon the earth, kneaded it and ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The Political Constitution of Egypt
... the divine favour, the soul or rather the doubles of the bread, meat, and ... were
manicurists who pared and polished his nails, perfumers who prepared the scented ...
/.../chapter ithe political constitution of.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of “Cast your bread upon the waters” in Ecclesiastes 11:1? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of unleavened bread? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to pray for our daily bread? | GotQuestions.org

Bread: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Bread

Bread by Idolaters

Bread in Times of Scarcity, Sold by Weight

Bread of Christ

Bread was Baked in Ovens

Bread was Baked: On Coals of Fire

Bread was Baked: On Hearths

Bread was Formed Into: Cakes

Bread was Formed Into: Loaves

Bread was Formed Into: Wafers

Bread was Kneaded

Bread with Water, the Food of Prisons

Bread: (Eating Without Scarceness) of Plenty

Bread: (Fulness of) of Abundance

Bread: (Of Adversity) Heavy Affliction

Bread: (Of Deceit) Unlawful Gain

Bread: (Of Idleness) Sloth

Bread: (Of Tears) Sorrow

Bread: (Of Wickedness) Oppression

Bread: (Partaking of) Communion of Saints

Bread: (Seeking of Begging) Extreme Poverty

Bread: (Want of) Extreme Poverty

Bread: (When Broken) the Death of Christ

Bread: Barley

Bread: Broken for Use

Bread: Called the Staff of Life

Bread: Christ

Bread: Corn Ground for Making

Bread: Crumb of, Used to Wipe the Fingers, Thrown Under the Table

Bread: Figurative

Bread: First Fruit of, offered to God

Bread: Given by God

Bread: How Prepared in Pans

Bread: How Prepared: Baked in Ovens

Bread: How Prepared: Cakes

Bread: How Prepared: Cracknels

Bread: How Prepared: Honey

Bread: How Prepared: Kneaded

Bread: How Prepared: Made Into Loaves

Bread: How Prepared: Mixed With Oil

Bread: How Prepared: On Coals

Bread: How Prepared: On Coals of Dung

Bread: How Prepared: On Hearths

Bread: How Prepared: Wafers

Bread: Kept in Baskets

Bread: Kinds of Bread of Affliction

Bread: Kinds of Leavened (Made With Yeast)

Bread: Kinds of Unleavened (Made Without Yeast)

Bread: Made by Men

Bread: Made by Women

Bread: Made of Barley

Bread: Made of Beans, Millet

Bread: Made of Manna (In the Wilderness)

Bread: Made of Wheat

Bread: Made of Wheat Flour

Bread: Making of, a Trade

Bread: Manna

Bread: Meal

Bread: Multitudes Miraculously Fed by Christ With

Bread: Nutritious and Strengthening

Bread: Offered With Sacrifices

Bread: Often Given As a Present

Bread: Often Put for the Whole Substance of Man

Bread: Ordinary, Called Common Bread

Bread: Placed on Table of Shew Bread

Bread: Plenty of, Promised to the Obedient

Bread: Publicly Sold

Bread: Sacred, Called Hallowed Bread

Bread: Sacrificed

Bread: Scarceness of, Sent As a Punishment

Bread: Served Round After Funerals

Bread: Sometimes Unleavened

Bread: Symbolical of the Body of Christ

Bread: The Principal Food Used by the Ancients

Bread: Traffic In

Bread: Troughs Used for Kneading

Bread: Usually Leavened

Bread: when Old, Dry and Mouldy

Bread: Yielded by the Earth

Tibbath

Related Terms

Show-bread (15 Occurrences)

Bread-maker (8 Occurrences)

Bread-makers (2 Occurrences)

Bread-basin (2 Occurrences)

Bread-meal (1 Occurrence)

Bread-paste (1 Occurrence)

Bread-basins (1 Occurrence)

Bread-corn (1 Occurrence)

Bread-making (1 Occurrence)

Barley-bread (1 Occurrence)

Bread-yeast (1 Occurrence)

Shew-bread (1 Occurrence)

Bake (13 Occurrences)

Cake (25 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Baked (26 Occurrences)

Camest (27 Occurrences)

Showbread (18 Occurrences)

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Agape

Cooking (14 Occurrences)

Crust (3 Occurrences)

Arrangement (18 Occurrences)

Supply (40 Occurrences)

Supplied (22 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Containing (12 Occurrences)

Clusters (12 Occurrences)

Crumb

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Satiety (12 Occurrences)

Anxiety (24 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Buy (71 Occurrences)

Parched (37 Occurrences)

Satisfy (32 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Blessing (357 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Succoth (18 Occurrences)

Zalmun'na (8 Occurrences)

Ate (138 Occurrences)

Bunches (7 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Beans (2 Occurrences)

Baking (4 Occurrences)

Bakers (6 Occurrences)

Beggar (5 Occurrences)

Celebrated (24 Occurrences)

Crumbs (8 Occurrences)

Continuing (24 Occurrences)

Companions (58 Occurrences)

Customary (8 Occurrences)

Appalment (10 Occurrences)

Amounts (12 Occurrences)

Summer (28 Occurrences)

Shew-loaves (1 Occurrence)

Sustained (20 Occurrences)

Sop (3 Occurrences)

Scant (4 Occurrences)

Alway (26 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Consecrated (101 Occurrences)

Supplies (23 Occurrences)

Zalmunna (9 Occurrences)

Spent (76 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Zebah (9 Occurrences)

Yea (867 Occurrences)

Aught (52 Occurrences)

Alone (232 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Vowed (34 Occurrences)

Bread: How Prepared: Honey
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