Church: Holy City
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The concept of the "Holy City" in the Bible is a profound and multifaceted theme that intertwines with the identity and mission of the Church. The term "Holy City" is often associated with Jerusalem, both in its historical and eschatological contexts, and serves as a symbol of God's dwelling place among His people.

Jerusalem as the Holy City

Jerusalem holds a central place in biblical history as the city chosen by God for His temple, the center of worship for the Israelites. In 2 Chronicles 6:6, God declares, "But now I have chosen Jerusalem for My Name to be there, and I have chosen David to rule My people Israel." This divine selection underscores Jerusalem's sanctity and its role as a focal point of God's covenant with His people.

Throughout the Old Testament, Jerusalem is depicted as the spiritual heart of Israel, where the temple stood as a symbol of God's presence. The Psalms frequently celebrate Jerusalem's significance, as seen in Psalm 48:1-2 : "Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain. Beautiful in loftiness, the joy of all the earth, like the peaks of Zaphon is Mount Zion, the city of the great King."

The Church as the New Jerusalem

In the New Testament, the concept of the Holy City evolves with the revelation of the Church as the spiritual continuation of Jerusalem. The Church is often seen as the "New Jerusalem," a spiritual entity that embodies the fulfillment of God's promises. Hebrews 12:22-23 speaks to this transformation: "Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to myriads of angels in joyful assembly, to the congregation of the firstborn, enrolled in heaven."

The Book of Revelation further expands on this imagery, presenting the New Jerusalem as the ultimate realization of God's kingdom. Revelation 21:2 describes the vision of the Holy City: "I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." This depiction emphasizes the Church's role as the bride of Christ, purified and sanctified, ready to dwell eternally with God.

Eschatological Significance

The eschatological vision of the Holy City in Revelation underscores the hope and future glory of the Church. Revelation 21:10-11 provides a vivid portrayal: "And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, having the glory of God. Her radiance was like a most precious jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal."

This vision encapsulates the ultimate redemption and restoration of God's people, where the Church, as the Holy City, becomes the eternal dwelling place of God with humanity. Revelation 21:3 affirms this promise: "And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, 'Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God.'"

Theological Implications

The identification of the Church with the Holy City carries profound theological implications. It signifies the Church's calling to be a holy and set-apart community, reflecting God's character and purposes in the world. As the Holy City, the Church is tasked with embodying the values of the kingdom of God, serving as a beacon of light and hope in a fallen world.

Furthermore, the Church's identity as the New Jerusalem highlights the continuity of God's redemptive plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament. It affirms the Church's role in the unfolding narrative of salvation history, as the people of God called to live in covenant relationship with Him.

In summary, the concept of the Holy City in the Bible is a rich tapestry that weaves together the historical significance of Jerusalem, the spiritual identity of the Church, and the eschatological hope of God's eternal kingdom. Through this imagery, believers are reminded of their calling to live as a holy people, anticipating the day when God's dwelling will be fully realized among His redeemed.
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Revelation 21:2
And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
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Library

The Foundation of the Church among the Heathen
... of the Church in Jerusalem was conferred on St. James the Less, perhaps on account
of his being "the Lord's brother;" and he remained in the Holy City as its ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter ii the foundation of.htm

The Foundation of the Church among the Jews
... bound his Hebrew brethren to the Holy City and the Temple, he could realize more
plainly than they could do, the future of the Christian Church apart from both ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter i the foundation of.htm

Final Settlement of the Church by St. John
... Jerusalem, and about the time of the invasion of the Holy City by Vespasian ... the See
of Jerusalem, and definitely settling the future government of the Church. ...
/.../a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter iv final settlement of.htm

The Doctrinal Standards of the Russo-Greek Church.
... Since that time the Greek Church has been the national religion of the Slavonic
Russians, and ... Moscow was henceforward the holy city, the Rome of Russia. ...
/.../ 19 the doctrinal standards.htm

How St. Augustine in Kent Followed the Doctrine and Manner of Life ...
... There was on the east side of the city, a church dedicated of old ... their heathen rites,
to have fellowship, through faith, in the unity of Christ's Holy Church. ...
/.../bede/bedes ecclesiastical history of england/chap xxvi how st augustine.htm

That Christ is the Bridegroom, Having the Church as his Bride ...
... fast, and call a healing; assemble the people, sanctify the Church, gather the ... Spirit
to a great mountain, and he showed me the holy city Jerusalem descending ...
/.../cyprian/three books of testimonies against the jews/19 that christ is the.htm

The Holy Catholic Church.
... John (Revelation 1:4). From Asia the Church extended into ... passed on to Greece, and
the rich city of Corinth ... So that we learn from Holy Scripture, that, within ...
/.../burbidge/the kingdom of heaven what is it/chapter ix the holy catholic.htm

The Church of the Middle Ages
... the events which stand out most distinctly in the history of the Church in the ... This
expedition resulted in the taking of the Holy City by the armies of the ...
/.../blunt/a key to the knowledge of church history/chapter x the church of.htm

The Holy Spirit and the Church. The Church is the Temple of God.
... temple to God who occupies it, and the city to its ... This part is made up of the holy
angels, who enjoy ... Wherefore, neither the whole Church, nor any part of it ...
/.../augustine/the enchiridion/chapter 56 the holy spirit and.htm

The Divine Liturgy of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist Mark, the ...
... Thou hast fore-ordained to rule over Thy Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, and
our ... Remember, O Lord, the holy city [4201] of our God, Jesus Christ; and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/various/early liturgies/the divine liturgy of the.htm

Resources
What are appropriate reasons for missing church? | GotQuestions.org

What is the church? | GotQuestions.org

What is meant by High Church and Low Church? | GotQuestions.org

Church: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Church

Church and State

Church and State: Artaxerxes, in Exempting Priests, Levites, and Other Temple Functionaries from Taxes

Church and State: Attempted Usurpation of Ecclesiastical Functions by Civil Authorities, Reproved

Church and State: David

Church and State: Ecclesiastical Power Superior to Civil: Appoints Kings

Church and State: Ecclesiastical Power Superior to Civil: Directs Administration

Church and State: Ecclesiastical Power Superior to Civil: Reproves Rulers

Church and State: Ecclesiastical Power Superior to Civil: Withdraws Support and Anoints a Successor

Church and State: Manasseh, in Subverting, and Afterward Restoring, the True Religion

Church and State: Solomon

Church and State: State Favorable to Religion: Cyrus, in his Proclamation to Restore the Temple at Jerusalem

Church and State: State Favorable to Religion: Darius, in his Edict Furthering the Restoration of the Temple

Church and State: State Superior to Religion: Ahaz, in Transforming the Altars

Church and State: State Superior to Religion: Hezekiah, in Reorganizing Temple Service

Church and State: State Superior to Religion: Jehoash, in Supervising the Repairs of the Temple

Church and State: State Superior to Religion: Jeroboam, in Subverting the Jewish Religion

Church and State: State Superior to Religion: Josiah, in Exercising the Function of the Priests in the Temple

Church and State: State Superior to Religion: Solomon, in Thrusting Abiathar out of the High Priest's office

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Church: List of Congregations of Christians: Corinth

Church: List of Congregations of Christians: Ephesus

Church: List of Congregations of Christians: Galatia

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Church: List of Congregations of Christians: Jerusalem

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Church: List of Congregations of Christians: Philadelphia

Church: List of Congregations of Christians: Samaria

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Emergent Church

The Church is Edified by the Word

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The Church: Shows Forth the Praises of God

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The Church: The Body of Christ

The Church: The Object of the Grace of God

The Church: The Wicked Persecute

The Church: Unity of

Related Terms

Presbytery (1 Occurrence)

Presbyter

Excommunication

Benediction

Deaconess (1 Occurrence)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Barnabas (33 Occurrences)

Cornelius (10 Occurrences)

Deutero-canonical

Deuterocanonical

Agape

Deacon (4 Occurrences)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Kingly (7 Occurrences)

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Dogma

Catholic

Elder (34 Occurrences)

Government (20 Occurrences)

Triune

Trine

Immersion

Fullness (31 Occurrences)

Chapel (1 Occurrence)

Colossae (1 Occurrence)

Sacraments

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)

Ananias (11 Occurrences)

Allegory (6 Occurrences)

Machpelah (6 Occurrences)

Tychicus (5 Occurrences)

Bethlehem (49 Occurrences)

Easter (1 Occurrence)

Apostles'

Goods (231 Occurrences)

First-born (110 Occurrences)

Emmaus (1 Occurrence)

Bethesda (1 Occurrence)

Circumcision (98 Occurrences)

Confirmation (3 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Assembly (371 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Schism (1 Occurrence)

Salute (48 Occurrences)

Immaculate

Arabic

Conception (6 Occurrences)

Rulers (310 Occurrences)

Titus (15 Occurrences)

Exaltation (9 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Armenian

Keys (2 Occurrences)

Christian (41 Occurrences)

Golgotha (4 Occurrences)

Ethiopic

Creeds

Fold (23 Occurrences)

Detail (19 Occurrences)

Meets (17 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Pillar (72 Occurrences)

Bithynia (2 Occurrences)

Bride (31 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Contribution (24 Occurrences)

Amen (74 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Achaicus (1 Occurrence)

Stephanas (3 Occurrences)

Syntyche (1 Occurrence)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Seat (256 Occurrences)

Feet (2931 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Silas (22 Occurrences)

Virgin (62 Occurrences)

Church: Holy
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