Crucifixion: Figurative
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In the New Testament, the concept of crucifixion extends beyond its historical and physical reality to encompass a rich tapestry of figurative meanings. This metaphorical use of crucifixion is deeply embedded in the teachings of Jesus Christ and the writings of the apostles, serving as a powerful symbol of spiritual transformation, self-denial, and the believer's union with Christ.

Self-Denial and Discipleship

One of the most prominent figurative uses of crucifixion is found in the call to discipleship. Jesus Himself sets the standard for following Him with the metaphor of taking up one's cross. In Matthew 16:24 , Jesus declares, "If anyone would come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me." Here, the cross symbolizes the daily commitment to self-denial and the willingness to endure suffering for the sake of Christ. It is an invitation to die to one's own desires and ambitions, aligning one's life with the will of God.

Crucifixion of the Flesh

The apostle Paul frequently employs the imagery of crucifixion to describe the believer's relationship to sin and the flesh. In Galatians 5:24 , Paul writes, "Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires." This figurative crucifixion signifies the believer's decisive break with the sinful nature, achieved through the power of the Holy Spirit. It is an ongoing process of sanctification, where the old self is put to death, allowing the new creation in Christ to flourish.

Union with Christ

Paul further explores the figurative aspect of crucifixion in relation to the believer's union with Christ. In Galatians 2:20 , he proclaims, "I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me." This profound statement encapsulates the mystical union between the believer and the Savior. Through faith, the believer participates in the death and resurrection of Christ, resulting in a transformed life where Christ's presence and power are manifest.

Crucifixion to the World

The metaphor of crucifixion also extends to the believer's relationship with the world. In Galatians 6:14 , Paul asserts, "But as for me, may I never boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world." This expression highlights the believer's detachment from worldly values and systems. The cross becomes the defining marker of identity, setting the believer apart from the world's allure and drawing them into a life centered on Christ.

Suffering and Glory

The figurative use of crucifixion also encompasses the theme of suffering leading to glory. In Romans 8:17 , Paul writes, "And if we are children, then we are heirs: heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with Him, so that we may also be glorified with Him." The believer's participation in Christ's sufferings, symbolized by the cross, is a precursor to sharing in His glory. This perspective offers hope and encouragement, affirming that present trials are temporary and purposeful, leading to eternal reward.

In summary, the figurative use of crucifixion in the New Testament serves as a profound metaphor for the Christian life. It encapsulates themes of self-denial, sanctification, union with Christ, detachment from the world, and the transformative journey from suffering to glory. Through this rich symbolism, believers are called to embrace the cross as the central element of their faith and daily walk with God.
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Romans 6:6
Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that from now on we should not serve sin.
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Galatians 2:20
I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ lives in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.
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Galatians 5:24
And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.
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Galatians 6:14
But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified to me, and I to the world.
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Library

The Crucifixion.
... CXXXIII. The Crucifixion. Subdivision A. On the Way to the Cross. ... [This language
is figurative, describing one in extreme terror seeking impossible refuge. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxxxiii the crucifixion.htm

Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew
... 8. The Leaven Figurative Like the Water Spoken of by Jesus to the Woman of Samaria. ...
25. Reference to the Saying of Paul About Crucifixion with Christ. 26. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/

The Second Coming of Christ.
... Last Week of Our Lord's Ministry, the Fourth Passover, the Crucifixion. CXIV. ... which
constrain us to regard the language here as literal rather than figurative. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxiv the second coming of.htm

The First Epistle General of Peter
... Nero, on a spot afterwards marked by a "chapel of the crucifixion." He was ... and that
"sojourners of the Dispersion" must be taken in a figurative sense, meaning ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xxi the first epistle.htm

Jesus' Last Public Discourse. Denunciation of Scribes and ...
... Part Seventh. Last Week of Our Lord's Ministry, the Fourth Passover, the Crucifixion.
CX. ... [Our Lord's language is figurative and presents the kingdom of God as ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cx jesus last public discourse.htm

Letter Xlvi. Paula and Eustochium to Marcella.
... himself a Jewish writer, asserts [966] that at the Lord's crucifixion there broke ...
if the temple was overthrown, it was that its figurative sacrifices might be ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xlvi paula and eustochium.htm

'Thy Free Spirit'
... It must either be entirely figurative, taking sin and death as two great tyrants
who domineer ... The Christian progress has in it the nature of a crucifixion. ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/thy free spirit.htm

The Apocalypse.
... to be assumed in 7:4-8. The advocates of the traditional date understand these passages
in a figurative sense. But the allusion to the crucifixion compels us ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 101 the apocalypse.htm

Practical Observations.
... 2. At the crucifixion scene, Rome, with her paganism, was represented in the
executioners ... is futile to say that all these passages are more or less figurative. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/practical observations 35.htm

Sixth Sunday after Trinity Exhortation to Christian Living.
... Now, in the figurative words above quoted, he wishes to vividly remind us what ... Just
so, Christ, in suffering crucifixion for our sins, bore the penalty of ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/sixth sunday after trinity exhortation.htm

Resources
What is the history of crucifixion? What was crucifixion like? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Swoon Theory? Did Jesus survive the crucifixion? | GotQuestions.org

What trials did Jesus face before His crucifixion? | GotQuestions.org

Crucifixion: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Crucifixion

Crucifixion of Disciples, Foretold

Crucifixion of Two Criminals

Crucifixion: Figurative

Crucifixion: The Reproach of

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