In the biblical context, feasts hold significant importance as they are divinely instituted occasions for worship, remembrance, and community gathering. The ranking of these feasts can be understood through their scriptural emphasis, historical significance, and the role they play in the religious life of Israel and the early Christian community.

1. Passover (Pesach):
Passover is one of the most prominent feasts, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian bondage. It marks the beginning of the religious calendar in the month of Nisan (Exodus 12:2). The feast involves the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, a symbol of God's deliverance and protection. "This day is to be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD. You are to celebrate it as a perpetual statute for the generations to come" (Exodus 12:14).

2. Feast of Unleavened Bread (Chag HaMatzot):
Closely linked with Passover, this seven-day feast begins on the 15th of Nisan. It commemorates the haste in which the Israelites left Egypt, not having time for their bread to rise. "For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses" (Exodus 12:15).

3. Feast of Weeks (Shavuot or Pentecost):
Celebrated seven weeks after Passover, this feast marks the end of the grain harvest and is associated with the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. It is a time of thanksgiving and offering of firstfruits. "You are to count off seven full weeks from the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering" (Leviticus 23:15).

4. Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah):
This feast marks the beginning of the civil year and is a time of reflection and preparation for the Day of Atonement. It is characterized by the blowing of trumpets. "In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly announced by trumpet blasts" (Leviticus 23:24).

5. Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur):
Considered the holiest day of the year, this solemn feast involves fasting, prayer, and repentance. It is a day for atonement and reconciliation with God. "This is to be a permanent statute for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month, you must humble yourselves and not do any work" (Leviticus 16:29).

6. Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot):
This week-long feast celebrates the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and God's provision. It involves dwelling in temporary shelters and is a time of joy and thanksgiving. "On the fifteenth day of the seventh month, the LORD’s Feast of Tabernacles begins, and it continues for seven days" (Leviticus 23:34).

7. Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah):
Though not one of the original Levitical feasts, Hanukkah commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple following the Maccabean Revolt. It is mentioned in the New Testament when Jesus attends the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem (John 10:22).

8. Purim:
This feast celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot, as recorded in the Book of Esther. It is a time of feasting, joy, and giving gifts. "These days should be remembered and celebrated by every generation, family, province, and city" (Esther 9:28).

The ranking of these feasts reflects their theological significance, historical context, and the role they play in the life of the faithful. Each feast serves as a reminder of God's covenantal relationship with His people and His ongoing provision and protection.1 Samuel 9:22
And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlor, and made them sit in the most chief place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.
Nave's Topical Index

Luke 14:8-10
When you are bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honorable man than you be bidden of him;
Nave's Topical Index

The Strife for Precedence at Feasts. --The Poor, not the Rich, to ...
... The Strife for Precedence at Feasts."The Poor, not the Rich, to be invited ... forming
an apt display of their vanity and pride of rank; and illustrating, in the ...
/.../section 171 the strife for.htm

Epistle Lii. To Natalis, Bishop .
... Fraternity has taken it amiss to have been blamed by me about feasts, while I ... that
you cannot possibly be ignorant of the degrees of ecclesiastical rank, I too ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle lii to natalis bishop.htm

The Epistle of Judas
... their own domain in heaven, instead of preserving (literally, keeping) their proper
rank. ... calls a pollution of the flesh; the primitive love-feasts (ver.12 ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the epistle of judas.htm

What Life's Journey May Be
... faint strains of their glad music, and he marks them, rank after rank, entering
the ... wearily in silence, but, like the tribes going up to the feasts, burst out ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/what lifes journey may be.htm

John iii. 22
... of them His doctrines, and the help of His miracles; but after the feasts were over ...
Jordan, to whom thou barest witness"; that is, "He who held the rank of a ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xxix john iii 22.htm

John i. 19
... But He fared like all others, and was present at the feasts of wicked men and ... sent
were of the most trustworthy among them, and of the highest rank, so that ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xvi john i 19.htm

The Interest of his Biography.
... he owed anything to the adventitious circumstances of wealth and rank; for he ... The
great national feasts of the Passover, of Tabernacles, and of Pentecost, were ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/i the interest of his.htm

The Christian Society
... in their preferences and who seek only the society of those of the same rank, wealth
or ... He went to feasts (Luke 5:29,30; 7:36; 19:5). He was present at a ...
/.../sell/studies in the life of the christian/study xii the christian society.htm

The People among whom we Labour (Continued).
... On occasions they prepare sumptuous feasts for Europeans, of which they themselves
do not partake. However friendly we may be with natives of rank in Northern ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xxix the people among.htm

Guests at an Imperial Banquet
... Sumptuous gluttonies and gorgeous feasts."Milton. ... admitted to the royal sigma were
the four Pr??torian Pr??fects, who were highest of all in official rank. ...
/.../chapter xix guests at an.htm

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