Jezreel: A City of the Tribe of Issachar
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Jezreel, a significant city within the territory of the tribe of Issachar, holds a prominent place in biblical history and narrative. The name "Jezreel" means "God sows," reflecting the fertile nature of the region. This city is strategically located in the Jezreel Valley, a broad and fertile plain that has been a crossroads for trade and military campaigns throughout history.

Biblical References and Historical Significance

Jezreel is first mentioned in the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. The city is situated within the inheritance of the tribe of Issachar, as described in Joshua 19:18: "Their territory included Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem." This location underscores its importance as a central hub in the northern kingdom of Israel.

The city of Jezreel is perhaps most famously associated with King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. It served as one of Ahab's royal residences, and it is here that the infamous incident involving Naboth's vineyard took place. In 1 Kings 21, Ahab coveted Naboth's vineyard, which was adjacent to his palace in Jezreel. When Naboth refused to sell his ancestral inheritance, Jezebel orchestrated a plot that led to Naboth's unjust execution, allowing Ahab to seize the vineyard. This act of injustice provoked the wrath of God, as conveyed by the prophet Elijah, who declared, "In the place where the dogs licked up Naboth’s blood, the dogs will also lick up your blood—yes, yours!" (1 Kings 21:19).

Jezreel is also the site of Jehu's dramatic coup against the house of Ahab. In 2 Kings 9, Jehu, anointed by a prophet sent by Elisha, rides to Jezreel to execute judgment on the house of Ahab. Jehu's arrival leads to the death of King Joram, the son of Ahab, and the demise of Jezebel, fulfilling Elijah's prophecy. Jezebel's death is particularly gruesome, as she is thrown from a window, and her body is consumed by dogs, as foretold by Elijah (2 Kings 9:30-37).

Prophetic and Theological Themes

The events at Jezreel carry significant prophetic and theological weight. The city becomes a symbol of divine justice and retribution. The narrative of Naboth's vineyard and the subsequent downfall of Ahab's house highlight the themes of justice, the sanctity of inheritance, and the consequences of idolatry and moral corruption. The account of Jezreel serves as a stark reminder of God's sovereignty and His commitment to uphold righteousness.

In the prophetic literature, Jezreel is mentioned in the Book of Hosea. The prophet Hosea uses the imagery of Jezreel to convey messages of both judgment and hope. In Hosea 1:4-5, God commands Hosea to name his son Jezreel, symbolizing the impending judgment on the house of Jehu for the bloodshed at Jezreel. Yet, in Hosea 2:22, Jezreel becomes a symbol of restoration and blessing: "And the earth will respond to the grain, the new wine, and oil, and they will respond to Jezreel."

Archaeological and Geographical Context

The archaeological site of Jezreel has yielded significant findings that corroborate its historical and biblical significance. Excavations have uncovered remains of fortifications, palatial structures, and other artifacts that align with the city's role as a royal residence during the time of the Israelite monarchy.

Geographically, the Jezreel Valley is a lush and fertile area, making it a valuable agricultural region. Its strategic location has made it a focal point for various historical events, including battles and conquests, throughout the centuries.

In summary, Jezreel stands as a testament to the complex interplay of history, prophecy, and divine justice within the biblical narrative. Its legacy continues to resonate as a powerful symbol of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His redemptive plan.
Nave's Topical Index
Joshua 19:18
And their border was toward Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and Shunem,
Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 2:9
And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom.
... its eastward extension, the Valley of Jezreel, cut straight ... of this coalition was
the powerful city of Megiddo ... the prophetess of the central tribe of Issachar. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xii a nations struggle.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... by way of Tabor and the plain of Jezreel, or those ... for we know that the people of
Judah aided the tribe of Simeon in the reduction of the city of Zephath ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
Who was King Ahaziah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Places in Israel ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Abner and Joab? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Jezreel

Jezreel: A City in the South of the Territory of the Tribe of Judah

Jezreel: A City of the Tribe of Issachar

Jezreel: A City of the Tribe of Issachar: Ahab's Residence In

Jezreel: A City of the Tribe of Issachar: Jehu Kills King Ahab, his Wife, and Friends At

Jezreel: A City of the Tribe of Issachar: Joram's Residence In

Jezreel: A City of the Tribe of Issachar: Naboth's Vineyard In

Jezreel: A City of the Tribe of Issachar: Prophecies Concerning

Jezreel: A Descendant of Etam

Jezreel: A Valley

Jezreel: A Valley: Place of Gideon's Battle With the Midianites

Jezreel: A Valley: Place of the Defeat of the Israelites Under Saul and Jonathan

Jezreel: Figurative of the Northern Kingdom of Israel

Related Terms

Inflicted (20 Occurrences)

Wounds (57 Occurrences)

Jez'ebel (19 Occurrences)

Moreh (3 Occurrences)

Bethshean (5 Occurrences)

Shunem (3 Occurrences)

Beth-shean (5 Occurrences)

Ahazi'ah (33 Occurrences)

Jeho'ram (21 Occurrences)

Esdraelon

Jezreelite (9 Occurrences)

Recover (37 Occurrences)

Haz'ael (21 Occurrences)

Gilboa (8 Occurrences)

Dogs (30 Occurrences)

Chesulloth (1 Occurrence)

Abel-meholah (3 Occurrences)

Aphek (9 Occurrences)

Abelmeholah (3 Occurrences)

Joram (26 Occurrences)

Jezebel (20 Occurrences)

Ramoth (30 Occurrences)

Ahaziah (34 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Jehoram (27 Occurrences)

Devour (118 Occurrences)

Wounded (114 Occurrences)

Hazael (23 Occurrences)

Zarethan (4 Occurrences)

Naboth (18 Occurrences)

Jezreelitess (5 Occurrences)

Ishma (1 Occurrence)

Rode (22 Occurrences)

Rideth (15 Occurrences)

Endor (3 Occurrences)

Bethshan (3 Occurrences)

Beth-she'an (5 Occurrences)

Bowmen (13 Occurrences)

Beth-shan (3 Occurrences)

Ahinoam (7 Occurrences)

Shean (5 Occurrences)

Shan (8 Occurrences)

Ruler (329 Occurrences)

Jehu (63 Occurrences)

Ramah (38 Occurrences)

Fought (109 Occurrences)

Plot (53 Occurrences)

Carriage (32 Occurrences)

Mephibosheth (13 Occurrences)

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)

Slip (22 Occurrences)

Megiddo (13 Occurrences)

Syrians (63 Occurrences)

Oldest (58 Occurrences)

Proper (62 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Aramaeans (49 Occurrences)

Gideon (45 Occurrences)

Sama'ria (102 Occurrences)

Avenge (27 Occurrences)

Bloodshed (43 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Jeruel (1 Occurrence)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Thinking (58 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Sick (117 Occurrences)

Feel (58 Occurrences)

Escaped (94 Occurrences)

Wrote (74 Occurrences)

Visit (97 Occurrences)

Harod (3 Occurrences)

Massacre (1 Occurrence)

Pitched (101 Occurrences)

Seventy (97 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Escape (142 Occurrences)

Well (2882 Occurrences)

Jezreel: A City in the South of the Territory of the Tribe of Judah
Top of Page
Top of Page