Moon: Symbolical
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The moon, as a celestial body, holds significant symbolic meaning throughout the Bible. It is often associated with the passage of time, the rhythm of life, and the divine order established by God. In the biblical narrative, the moon serves as a symbol of God's creation and His sovereignty over the universe.

Creation and Order

The moon is first mentioned in the context of creation in Genesis 1:16, where it is described as the "lesser light" to govern the night: "God made two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars." . This passage underscores the moon's role in the divine order, marking time and seasons, and providing light during the night.

Symbol of Stability and Faithfulness

In Psalm 89:37, the moon is used as a metaphor for stability and faithfulness: "like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky." . Here, the moon symbolizes the enduring nature of God's covenant and His unwavering faithfulness to His promises. The regularity of the moon's phases reflects the constancy of God's presence and His unchanging nature.

Symbol of Reflection and Glory

The moon's light is a reflection of the sun's glory, which can be seen as a symbol of the believer's role in reflecting the glory of God. Just as the moon does not produce its own light but reflects the sun's, Christians are called to reflect the light of Christ in the world. This symbolism is implicit in passages that speak of believers as lights in the world (Matthew 5:14-16).

Symbol of Judgment and Change

The moon also appears in prophetic literature as a symbol of judgment and cosmic upheaval. In Joel 2:31, the prophet speaks of the "day of the LORD" when "The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD." . This imagery is echoed in Revelation 6:12, where the moon becomes "like blood" during the opening of the sixth seal. Such apocalyptic imagery signifies dramatic change and divine intervention in human history.

Symbol of Authority and Dominion

In Joseph's dream, recorded in Genesis 37:9, the moon represents authority and dominion: "Then he had another dream and told it to his brothers. 'Look,' he said, 'I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.'" . Here, the moon, along with the sun and stars, symbolizes the authority of Joseph's family, with the moon specifically representing his mother.

Symbol of Beauty and Splendor

The moon is also used to describe beauty and splendor, as seen in Song of Solomon 6:10: "Who is this who shines like the dawn, as fair as the moon, as bright as the sun, as majestic as the stars in procession?" . In this poetic context, the moon's beauty is likened to the beloved, highlighting its role as a symbol of aesthetic and divine beauty.

Throughout Scripture, the moon serves as a multifaceted symbol, representing God's creation, faithfulness, judgment, authority, and beauty. Its presence in the biblical text invites reflection on the divine order and the believer's role in God's plan.
Nave's Topical Index
Revelation 12:1
And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Use of the Symbolic Style by Poets and Philosophers.
... "For the use of symbolical speech is ... that the tears of Zeus signify a shower; and
that the "parts" (moirai) are, again, the phases of the moon, the thirtieth ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter viii the use of the.htm

Entire Sanctification in Prophecy.
... committed sins, symbolical of the New Testament washing of regeneration, symbolical
also of ... sun shall no more go down, neither shall thy moon withdraw itself ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter v entire sanctification in.htm

From the Sixth Chapter.
... For both heaven and earth are called God's altar, as saith the law, commanding in
the symbolical form of the truth two altars to ... "And the entire moon became as ...
/.../commentary on the apocolypse of the blessed john/from the sixth chapter.htm

Letters of St. Augustin Index of Subjects
... Moon, the, a symbol of the Church, [1587]305, [1588]306. Murder, judicial, of
Marcellinus, [1589]505-[1590]508. Music, symbolical value of, [1591]473, [1592]527 ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letters of st augustin index.htm

Jesus Only
... But yet who would exchange the sun for the moon? ... As I read my Bible I see there that
the age of the symbolical, the typical, the pictorial, has passed away. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 16 1870/jesus only.htm

Calvary
... treatment:". "Symbolical, when the abstract personifications of the sun
and moon, earth and ocean, are present. "Sacrificially ...
/.../stalker/the trial and death of jesus christ/chapter xii calvary.htm

Exposition of Chap. Iii. (ii. 28-32. )
... the angry Deity announced the breaking in of judgments through the symbolical language
of ... in the Old Testament, the darkening of the sun and moon, and other ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/exposition of chap iii ii.htm

The Night of Miracles on the Lake of Gennesaret
... before the Passover (the 15th of Nisan), when, of course, the moon would shine ... As
we view it, it seems all symbolical: the night, the moonlight, the little boat ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxx the night of.htm

Preface to the First Edition.
... This glorious City has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine ... that the magnificent
language describing the heavenly Jerusalem is only symbolical; that the ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/preface to the first edition.htm

The King's Highway
... over and above its demonstration of the Messianic power of our Lord, is symbolical. ...
The paschal moon would be shining down on them, and perhaps in their eager ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the kings highway.htm

Resources
Why does the Bible describe the moon as a light? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any significance to a full moon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the new moon in Bible times? | GotQuestions.org

Moon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Moon

Moon: Created by God

Moon: Darkening of

Moon: Feast of the New Moon

Moon: Feast of the New Moon: Traffic at the Time of, Prohibited

Moon: Its Influences

Moon: Its Light

Moon: Joseph's Dream Concerning

Moon: No Light of, in Heaven

Moon: Seasons of (Months)

Moon: Shining of

Moon: Stands Still

Moon: Symbolical

Moon: Worship of, Forbidden

Moon: Worshiped

The Moon of Changeableness of the World

The Moon of Fairness of the Church

The Moon of Glory of Christ in the Church

The Moon: (Becoming Blood) of Judgments

The Moon: (Withdrawing Her Light) Deep Calamities

The Moon: Appointed by an Ordinance for Ever

The Moon: Appointed for a Light in the Firmament

The Moon: Appointed for Signs and Seasons

The Moon: Appointed for the Benefit of All

The Moon: Appointed: To Divide Day from Night

The Moon: Appointed: To Light the Earth by Night

The Moon: Appointed: To Rule the Night

The Moon: Bright

The Moon: Called the Lesser Light

The Moon: Created by God

The Moon: Fair

The Moon: First Appearance of, a Time of Festivity

The Moon: Has a Glory of Its Own

The Moon: Influences Vegetation

The Moon: Lunacy Attributed to the Influence of

The Moon: Made to Glorify God

The Moon: Miracles Connected With: Signs In, Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

The Moon: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still in Ajalon

The Moon: Worshipped As the Queen of Heaven

The Moon: Worshipping of Condemned As Atheism

The Moon: Worshipping of Forbidden to the Jews

The Moon: Worshipping of Jews often Guilty of

The Moon: Worshipping of Jews Punished For

The Moon: Worshipping of To be Punished With Death

Related Terms

New-moon (4 Occurrences)

Moon-ornaments (2 Occurrences)

Moon's (1 Occurrence)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Ur (5 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Astoreth

Astarte (2 Occurrences)

Easter (1 Occurrence)

Ashtoreth (3 Occurrences)

Crescent (2 Occurrences)

Darkened (28 Occurrences)

Jerah (2 Occurrences)

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Stars (64 Occurrences)

Brightness (36 Occurrences)

Sun (1708 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Bethhoron (12 Occurrences)

Beth-horon (12 Occurrences)

Newness (2 Occurrences)

Lunatick (2 Occurrences)

Wane (2 Occurrences)

Eriaku

Eri-aku

Distress (169 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Calendar

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Festival (62 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Bowing (35 Occurrences)

Fasts (3 Occurrences)

Festivals (17 Occurrences)

Astronomy

Endureth (63 Occurrences)

Time (7245 Occurrences)

Bright (85 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Feasts (45 Occurrences)

Astrology

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Jashar (2 Occurrences)

Gloriously (7 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Full (1047 Occurrences)

Feast-day (5 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Tires (3 Occurrences)

Tribulation (43 Occurrences)

Radiance (9 Occurrences)

Billows (18 Occurrences)

Constellations (4 Occurrences)

Change (109 Occurrences)

Cock (12 Occurrences)

Aijalon (10 Occurrences)

Ajalon (10 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Adar (10 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sivan (1 Occurrence)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Withdraw (52 Occurrences)

Idolatry (14 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Flash (19 Occurrences)

Sounded (66 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Trouble (477 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Waves (43 Occurrences)

Trumpet (74 Occurrences)

Shining (115 Occurrences)

Haran (19 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Endures (75 Occurrences)

Moon: Stands Still
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