The Moon: Worshipped As the Queen of Heaven
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The moon, a celestial body created by God, has been a subject of fascination and reverence throughout human history. In the biblical context, the moon is often mentioned in relation to its role in marking time and seasons, as well as its symbolic significance. However, it is also associated with idolatrous practices, particularly in the worship of the "Queen of Heaven."

Creation and Purpose

The moon is first mentioned in the creation account in Genesis. God created the "greater light" to govern the day and the "lesser light" to govern the night (Genesis 1:16). The moon, as the lesser light, serves to mark seasons, days, and years, playing a crucial role in the Hebrew calendar and religious festivals.

Symbolism and Significance

In biblical literature, the moon often symbolizes constancy and regularity. It is used metaphorically to describe the enduring nature of God's covenant with David: "His offspring will endure forever, and his throne will be like the sun before Me, like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky" (Psalm 89:36-37).

Idolatrous Worship: The Queen of Heaven

Despite its God-given purpose, the moon became an object of idolatrous worship among the Israelites and surrounding nations. This is most notably seen in the worship of the "Queen of Heaven," a title associated with various goddesses in ancient Near Eastern religions, often linked to the moon.

The prophet Jeremiah condemns the Israelites for their idolatry, specifically mentioning the worship of the Queen of Heaven: "The children gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the Queen of Heaven. They pour out drink offerings to other gods to provoke Me to anger" (Jeremiah 7:18). This practice was a direct violation of the first commandment, which forbids the worship of any gods other than Yahweh.

Jeremiah further records the people's stubbornness in continuing this worship despite God's warnings: "But we will do everything we have vowed—we will burn incense to the Queen of Heaven and pour out drink offerings to her, just as we and our fathers, our kings and princes, did in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem" (Jeremiah 44:17). This defiance highlights the deep-rooted nature of this idolatrous practice.

Condemnation and Consequences

The worship of the moon and the Queen of Heaven is consistently condemned in Scripture as an abomination to God. The Israelites' engagement in such practices led to severe consequences, including divine judgment and exile. The prophets repeatedly called the people to repentance, urging them to abandon their idolatry and return to the worship of the one true God.

In Deuteronomy, the Israelites are warned against being led astray by celestial bodies: "And when you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven" (Deuteronomy 4:19). This command underscores the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty over creation and rejecting any form of idolatry.

Conclusion

The moon, while a magnificent part of God's creation, became a focal point of idolatrous worship in ancient times. The biblical narrative consistently warns against such practices, emphasizing the need for exclusive devotion to Yahweh. The worship of the Queen of Heaven serves as a poignant reminder of the human tendency to elevate creation above the Creator, a temptation that believers are called to resist in their pursuit of faithfulness to God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 7:18
The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke me to anger.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Jeremiah 44:17-19,25
But we will certainly do whatever thing goes forth out of our own mouth, to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings to her, as we have done, we, and our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for then had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Israel in Canaan.
... whom the Phoenicians were devoted, and an especial Ashtoreth, the moon, or Queen
of Heaven ... other very strong cities on the coast, where they worshipped a fish ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson v israel in canaan.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... of the seraphim were set up, not to be worshipped, for this ... table in front of the
idol of the moon, wherefore it ... the dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

The Desolations of the Lord, the Consolation of his Saints
... were the names of the first gods whom men profanely worshipped? ... Who doth now kiss
his hands to the queen of heaven? ... A near moon brings a new phase of the system ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the desolations of the lord.htm

Ezekiel's vision (Preached Before the Queen at Windsor, June 16 ...
... EZEKIEL'S VISION (Preached before the Queen at Windsor, June ... and the heavenly host;
sun and moon; stars and ... than the Chaldaeans saw, who worshipped angels and ...
/.../the water of life and other sermons/sermon ix ezekiels vision preached.htm

On Idolatry
... thing in the heavens, the sun, the moon, or the ... he denounces destruction to those
who worshipped the calf ... his kingdom to the blessed virgin, the queen of heaven ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/disputation 23 on idolatry.htm

A Discourse which was in the Presence of Antoninus C??sar
... people of Phoenicia worshipped Balthi, [3562] queen of Cyprus ... before thee the sun
and the moon, and they ... the carved images which they have worshipped; and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the decretals/i a discourse which was.htm

The Doxology
... with the moon, as if she were the queen of them all ... to be afraid of heaven and earth,
and worshipped Baalim, and ... of Heaven, which were the sun and moon and stars ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/sermons for the times/sermon x the doxology.htm

Obadiah
... They had prayed to the sun and moon; and this ... His wicked Queen Jezebel was as devoted
as ever to ... of the groves (where the stars were worshipped) four hundred ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon ix obadiah.htm

The Preface to the Commandments
... They worshipped creeping things, as the crocodile, and the Indian mouse. ... The Jews
made cakes to the queen of heaven, that is, to the moon. Jeremiah 7:15. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/1 3 the preface to the.htm

That to Work is not a Matter of Pain and Weariness to God.
... set up chance [691] as the mistress and queen of things ... men, and convicted those
of senselessness who worshipped it. ... and wonder at the sun and the moon and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/dionysius/the works of dionysius/v that to work is.htm

Resources
What was Abraham's religion before God called him? | GotQuestions.org

Is an eclipse a sign of the end times? | GotQuestions.org

How is the date for Easter determined? | GotQuestions.org

Moon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Moon

Moon: Created by God

Moon: Darkening of

Moon: Feast of the New Moon

Moon: Feast of the New Moon: Traffic at the Time of, Prohibited

Moon: Its Influences

Moon: Its Light

Moon: Joseph's Dream Concerning

Moon: No Light of, in Heaven

Moon: Seasons of (Months)

Moon: Shining of

Moon: Stands Still

Moon: Symbolical

Moon: Worship of, Forbidden

Moon: Worshiped

The Moon of Changeableness of the World

The Moon of Fairness of the Church

The Moon of Glory of Christ in the Church

The Moon: (Becoming Blood) of Judgments

The Moon: (Withdrawing Her Light) Deep Calamities

The Moon: Appointed by an Ordinance for Ever

The Moon: Appointed for a Light in the Firmament

The Moon: Appointed for Signs and Seasons

The Moon: Appointed for the Benefit of All

The Moon: Appointed: To Divide Day from Night

The Moon: Appointed: To Light the Earth by Night

The Moon: Appointed: To Rule the Night

The Moon: Bright

The Moon: Called the Lesser Light

The Moon: Created by God

The Moon: Fair

The Moon: First Appearance of, a Time of Festivity

The Moon: Has a Glory of Its Own

The Moon: Influences Vegetation

The Moon: Lunacy Attributed to the Influence of

The Moon: Made to Glorify God

The Moon: Miracles Connected With: Signs In, Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

The Moon: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still in Ajalon

The Moon: Worshipped As the Queen of Heaven

The Moon: Worshipping of Condemned As Atheism

The Moon: Worshipping of Forbidden to the Jews

The Moon: Worshipping of Jews often Guilty of

The Moon: Worshipping of Jews Punished For

The Moon: Worshipping of To be Punished With Death

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The Moon: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still in Ajalon
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