The Moon: Appointed for a Light in the Firmament
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The moon holds a significant place in the biblical narrative, serving as a testament to God's creative power and divine order. It is mentioned throughout Scripture as a celestial body appointed by God to govern the night and to serve as a sign for seasons, days, and years.

Creation and Purpose

In the account of creation, the moon is introduced as part of the fourth day when God set the celestial bodies in the firmament. Genesis 1:16-18 states, "God made two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night. He also made the stars. God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth, to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good." Here, the moon is described as the "lesser light" that rules the night, highlighting its role in the divine order of creation.

Signs and Seasons

The moon is also appointed as a marker for time and seasons. Psalm 104:19 declares, "He made the moon to mark the seasons; the sun knows when to set." This verse underscores the moon's function in the natural order, serving as a celestial calendar that helps to regulate the cycles of time. The Hebrew calendar, for instance, is lunar-based, with months beginning at the new moon.

Symbolism and Imagery

Throughout the Bible, the moon is often used symbolically to convey various themes. In prophetic literature, the moon can symbolize change or divine intervention. For example, Joel 2:31 prophesies, "The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD." This imagery is echoed in the New Testament in Revelation 6:12 , where the moon's transformation is part of the apocalyptic vision.

Worship and Idolatry

While the moon is a creation of God, Scripture warns against its worship. Deuteronomy 4:19 cautions, "And when you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven." This warning reflects the tendency of ancient cultures to deify celestial bodies, a practice that the Israelites were to avoid in their exclusive worship of Yahweh.

Eschatological Significance

In eschatological contexts, the moon is often associated with signs of the end times. Jesus, in His Olivet Discourse, mentions the moon in relation to the signs preceding His return: "Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken’" (Matthew 24:29). This apocalyptic imagery serves to remind believers of the transient nature of the created order and the coming of God's eternal kingdom.

Conclusion

The moon, as described in the Bible, is a testament to God's creative authority and serves multiple purposes within the divine order. It is a light in the firmament, a marker of time, and a symbol in prophetic literature, all while pointing back to the Creator who set it in place.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 1:15
And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light on the earth: and it was so.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether There are Waters Above the Firmament?
... 3: Further, water is an element, and appointed to the ... vapor must be consumed, the
tendency in light and rarefied ... spot beneath the vault of the moon, as well as ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there are waters above.htm

The Constitution of the World and the Disposition of The
... called Day: and he named the beginning of light, and the ... On the third day he appointed
the dry land to appear ... adorned the heaven with the sun, the moon, and the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 the constitution of.htm

The Testament of Naphtali Concerning Natural Goodness.
... on my feet like a deer, my father Jacob appointed me for ... so neither in darkness can
ye do the works of light. ... Sun and moon and stars change not their order; so ...
/.../viii the testament of naphtali concerning.htm

God's Approbation of his Works
... The eye, making all things visible; distributing light to every ... Some of the uses
of the moon we are ... they are immense reservoirs of fluids, appointed to revolve ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 56 gods approbation of.htm

The Holy Scriptures.
... would receive the one thousand dollars at the time appointed? ... in awe of, to esteem
as a light, and to ... above shall quit their place; The waning moon shall cease ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /chapter ii the holy scriptures.htm

Mosaic Cosmogony.
... the visible source of light and heat to the renovated earth, while the moon and
stars gave light by night, and God appointed them henceforth for ...
/.../temple/essays and reviews the education of the world/mosaic cosmogony.htm

The Church.
... and the night is doubtful; or, though the moon be in ... his name Seth; for God, saith
she, hath appointed me another ... that are saved shall walk in the light of it ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxi the church.htm

Victor Emmanuel, Emancipator
... herb yielding seed, nor did sun and moon divide the ... Pentecost as not, but not so
had his decrees appointed. ... taken in apostolic times, and the light shone forth ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/victor emmanuel emancipator.htm

Introductory to Proverbs viii. 22, that the Son is not a Creature. ...
... that are made [2327] ;' and neither the light is as ... and both brighter than sun and
moon, and greater ... considered in the last two chapters, appointed' or declared ...
/.../chapter xvi introductory to proverbs viii.htm

The Service Common to Two or Many Apostles.
... the tree, it hath hidden its rays and the moon hath changed light into darkness ... Organs
well appointed by the divine nursing, ye, apostles, were entrusted ...
/.../anonymous/the general menaion/chapter ix the service common.htm

Resources
Why does the Bible describe the moon as a light? | GotQuestions.org

Is there any significance to a full moon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the new moon in Bible times? | GotQuestions.org

Moon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Moon

Moon: Created by God

Moon: Darkening of

Moon: Feast of the New Moon

Moon: Feast of the New Moon: Traffic at the Time of, Prohibited

Moon: Its Influences

Moon: Its Light

Moon: Joseph's Dream Concerning

Moon: No Light of, in Heaven

Moon: Seasons of (Months)

Moon: Shining of

Moon: Stands Still

Moon: Symbolical

Moon: Worship of, Forbidden

Moon: Worshiped

The Moon of Changeableness of the World

The Moon of Fairness of the Church

The Moon of Glory of Christ in the Church

The Moon: (Becoming Blood) of Judgments

The Moon: (Withdrawing Her Light) Deep Calamities

The Moon: Appointed by an Ordinance for Ever

The Moon: Appointed for a Light in the Firmament

The Moon: Appointed for Signs and Seasons

The Moon: Appointed for the Benefit of All

The Moon: Appointed: To Divide Day from Night

The Moon: Appointed: To Light the Earth by Night

The Moon: Appointed: To Rule the Night

The Moon: Bright

The Moon: Called the Lesser Light

The Moon: Created by God

The Moon: Fair

The Moon: First Appearance of, a Time of Festivity

The Moon: Has a Glory of Its Own

The Moon: Influences Vegetation

The Moon: Lunacy Attributed to the Influence of

The Moon: Made to Glorify God

The Moon: Miracles Connected With: Signs In, Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

The Moon: Miracles Connected With: Standing Still in Ajalon

The Moon: Worshipped As the Queen of Heaven

The Moon: Worshipping of Condemned As Atheism

The Moon: Worshipping of Forbidden to the Jews

The Moon: Worshipping of Jews often Guilty of

The Moon: Worshipping of Jews Punished For

The Moon: Worshipping of To be Punished With Death

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The Moon: Appointed by an Ordinance for Ever
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