Topical Bible: Reu: Son of Peleg and an Ancestor of Abraham

◄ Reu: Son of Peleg and an Ancestor of Abraham ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Reu is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Book of Genesis. He is recognized as a descendant of Shem, one of Noah's sons, and is part of the lineage that leads to Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites. Reu's significance in the biblical narrative is primarily genealogical, serving as a link in the chain of generations from Noah to Abraham.

Genealogy and Biblical References

Reu is introduced in the genealogical records found in Genesis 11. According to the Berean Standard Bible, Genesis 11:18-19 states: "When Peleg was 30 years old, he became the father of Reu. And after he became the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters." This passage places Reu as the son of Peleg, continuing the line from Shem.

Further details about Reu's life are provided in Genesis 11:20-21: "When Reu was 32 years old, he became the father of Serug. And after he became the father of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters." This indicates that Reu lived a total of 239 years, a lifespan typical of the antediluvian and early postdiluvian patriarchs.

Reu's position in the genealogy is reiterated in 1 Chronicles 1:25, which lists him among the descendants of Shem: "Eber, Peleg, Reu." This passage underscores his role in the ancestral line leading to the formation of the Israelite nation.

Historical and Theological Context

Reu lived during a period of significant transition in the biblical narrative. His lifetime falls between the dispersion of peoples at the Tower of Babel and the calling of Abraham. This era is marked by the spread of humanity across the earth and the development of distinct nations and languages, as described in Genesis 10 and 11.

Theologically, Reu's inclusion in the genealogy highlights the continuity of God's covenantal promises. The genealogies in Genesis serve to trace the lineage through which God would ultimately bring about His redemptive plan, culminating in the birth of Jesus Christ. Reu, as an ancestor of Abraham, is part of this divine narrative, linking the post-Flood generations to the patriarchal promises.

Cultural and Linguistic Notes

The name "Reu" is of uncertain etymology, though it may be related to a root meaning "friend" or "shepherd." In the context of ancient Near Eastern cultures, names often held significant meaning, reflecting attributes or hoped-for qualities in the individual.

Reu's life and times would have been shaped by the early development of Mesopotamian civilization. As a descendant of Shem, Reu's family likely maintained traditions and knowledge passed down from Noah, including the worship of the one true God, which set them apart from the surrounding polytheistic cultures.

Legacy

While Reu himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives beyond the genealogies, his role as an ancestor of Abraham places him within the foundational history of the Israelite people. His life represents a link in the chain of faithfulness and divine purpose that characterizes the biblical account from creation to the establishment of God's chosen people.