Topical Encyclopedia In the biblical narrative, the term "shepherd" is often used metaphorically to describe leaders who guide and protect their people, much like a shepherd tends to his flock. One of the most intriguing applications of this term is found in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, where it is used to describe Cyrus the Great, the Persian king. This designation is particularly significant as it underscores the role Cyrus played in the divine plan for the restoration of Israel.The primary reference to Cyrus as a "shepherd" is found in the book of Isaiah. In Isaiah 44:28, the Lord declares, "who says of Cyrus, ‘He is My shepherd, and he will accomplish all that I please; he will say of Jerusalem, ‘Let it be rebuilt,’ and of the temple, ‘Let its foundations be laid.’” . This passage highlights Cyrus's role as an instrument of God's will, chosen to facilitate the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and its temple. The use of the term "shepherd" in this context is noteworthy for several reasons. Firstly, it reflects the sovereignty of God over the nations, demonstrating that He can raise up leaders, even from among the Gentiles, to fulfill His purposes. Cyrus, a pagan king, is thus depicted as a divinely appointed leader, entrusted with a mission that aligns with God's covenantal promises to Israel. Secondly, the designation of Cyrus as a "shepherd" emphasizes the protective and guiding aspects of his leadership. Just as a shepherd leads his sheep to safety and provision, Cyrus's decree allowing the Jews to return to their homeland (as recorded in Ezra 1:1-4) provided them with the opportunity to restore their community and religious practices. This act of liberation and support is seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to care for His people. Furthermore, the prophetic identification of Cyrus as a "shepherd" serves as a typological foreshadowing of the ultimate Shepherd, Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the "Good Shepherd" (John 10:11). While Cyrus's role was temporal and specific to the historical context of the Jewish exile, it points to the greater spiritual deliverance and restoration brought about by Christ. In summary, the title of "shepherd" as applied to Cyrus in the book of Isaiah is a profound testament to God's providential control over history and His ability to use even foreign rulers to accomplish His redemptive purposes. It underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people, serving as a reminder of the ultimate Shepherd who leads His flock with perfect wisdom and care. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 44:28That said of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, You shall be built; and to the temple, Your foundation shall be laid. Nave's Topical Index Library Cl. Letter of Theodoretus, Bishop of Cyrus, to Joannes, Bishop of ... Cyrus. Of the Birth of Jesus from the virgin; of his Life, Death, and ... Cyrus, the Servant Of-The Lord {4} The Return of the Exiles Book 11 Footnotes Questions. The Extent of Messiah's Spiritual Kingdom Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ... Isaiah Resources Why would God leave the 99 to find 1? | GotQuestions.orgWhat did Jesus mean when He said “I am the door” (John 10:7)? | GotQuestions.org What is Christian leadership? | GotQuestions.org Shepherd: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Shepherd of Prophets, Priests, Levites, and Civil Authorities Shepherd was an Abomination to the Egyptians Shepherd: A Name Given to Cyrus Shepherd: A Name Given to Jesus Shepherd: Causes the Flock to Rest Shepherd: David The, Defends his Flock Against a Lion and a Bear Shepherd: Keeps the Flocks in Folds Shepherd: Keeps the Sheep and Goats Apart Shepherd: Knows Each One of his Flock by Name Shepherd: One Who Cares for Flocks of Sheep Shepherd: The Daughters of Jethro Related Terms |
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