Shepherd: Causes the Flock to Rest
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In biblical literature, the image of the shepherd is a powerful and recurring motif that symbolizes guidance, provision, and care. One of the key responsibilities of a shepherd is to lead the flock to places of rest and nourishment. This imagery is deeply rooted in the pastoral culture of the ancient Near East, where shepherds played a vital role in the survival and well-being of their sheep.

Biblical References

The concept of the shepherd causing the flock to rest is vividly portrayed in Psalm 23, one of the most beloved passages in the Bible. The psalmist, David, writes, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters" (Psalm 23:1-2). Here, the shepherd is depicted as providing a place of abundance and peace, where the sheep can rest without fear.

In Ezekiel 34, God speaks through the prophet to address the failures of Israel's leaders, who are likened to shepherds. God promises to take on the role of the shepherd Himself, saying, "I will feed My flock, and I will make them lie down, declares the Lord GOD" (Ezekiel 34:15). This passage underscores God's commitment to ensuring the safety and rest of His people, contrasting divine care with human neglect.

Theological Significance

The shepherd's role in causing the flock to rest is not merely about physical rest but also spiritual and emotional peace. In the New Testament, Jesus identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd, saying, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep" (John 10:11). Jesus' sacrificial love provides ultimate rest for the soul, offering salvation and eternal security.

The rest provided by the shepherd is also a reflection of God's covenantal promises. In Hebrews 4:9-10, the concept of rest is expanded to signify the spiritual rest believers enter through faith in Christ: "There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God; for whoever enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from His" . This rest is a foretaste of the eternal rest promised to God's people.

Practical Implications

For believers, the shepherd's role in causing the flock to rest serves as a reminder of God's provision and care in their lives. It encourages trust in God's guidance and timing, knowing that He leads His people to places of spiritual refreshment and peace. The imagery of the shepherd also calls believers to emulate this care in their relationships, providing support and rest to those around them.

In pastoral ministry, leaders are called to shepherd their congregations by guiding them to spiritual nourishment and rest in Christ. This involves teaching, counseling, and creating environments where individuals can experience the peace and presence of God.

Conclusion

The biblical portrayal of the shepherd as one who causes the flock to rest is a profound expression of God's love and care for His people. It highlights the importance of rest in the life of faith and serves as a model for spiritual leadership and community life.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 23:2
He makes me to lie down in green pastures: he leads me beside the still waters.
Nave's Topical Index

Songs 1:7
Tell me, O you whom my soul loves, where you feed, where you make your flock to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turns aside by the flocks of your companions?
Nave's Topical Index

Jeremiah 33:12
Thus said the LORD of hosts; Again in this place, which is desolate without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, shall be an habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Jesus the Good Shepherd.
... us expect different things from Him, and causes us to ... It was plain therefore that
Jesus was the Shepherd, and it ... showed that they did not belong to His flock. ...
/.../xxi jesus the good shepherd.htm

Causes of Corruption Chiefly Intentional.
... chapters, that the number of distinct causes to which ... Church [446] , did not long
spare the flock.' Already, while ... The good Shepherd in a certain place (John 10 ...
/.../chapter xiii causes of corruption.htm

Thou Anointest My Head with Oil; My Cup Runneth Over.
... Like the shepherd's flock, their needs are many and various. ... without exception, the
need of the Shepherd is imperative ... can be reduced to two causes: a defect ...
/.../callan/the shepherd of my soul/x thou anointest my head.htm

Whence it is not Right Either that those of the Clergy who have ...
... than six months, unless some one of the causes there enumerated ... of losing, as far
as he is concerned, the flock of which he was appointed shepherd by the ...
/.../peter/the writings of peter of alexandria/canon x whence it is.htm

The Life of Mr. Samuel Rutherford.
... for God, beware of men-pleasing, the chief shepherd will appear ... least hand in the
burning of the causes of God's ... their charge to them to feed the flock out of ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr samuel.htm

The Parable of the Lost Sheep
... The wandering of a soul causes Jesus deep sorrow; he ... the power of sin; therefore
the Great Shepherd neither night nor ... his sheep: he must save his flock, and he ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/the parable of the lost.htm

Treatise on the Priesthood. Book ii.
... case, even should they capture the whole flock, they do ... even when it becomes manifest,
it causes him yet ... the same authority with which the shepherd treats his ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/treatise on the priesthood book 2.htm

The Miraculous Feeding of the Five Thousand
... Truly they were as sheep having no shepherd.' [3218] The very ... of this flock, and
of that other flock which was ... our God, King of the world, Who causes to come ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxix the miraculous feeding.htm

A Song among the Lilies
... all the strings of the Alolian harp, and causes them all ... it our master; we are part
of the flock, but like all the rest we belong to the Great Shepherd. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 20 1874/a song among the lilies.htm

1 Timothy i. 1, 2
... an Apostle, and we find Paul constantly setting forth the causes of it ... but when he
has made away with the shepherd, he has ruined the whole flock, so that ...
/.../homily i 1 timothy i.htm

Resources
What does it mean that the Lord is my Shepherd (Psalm 23)? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, “I am the good Shepherd?” | GotQuestions.org

How is Jesus the “True Shepherd” in John 10:1-5? | GotQuestions.org

Shepherd: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Shepherd

Shepherd of Christ

Shepherd of God's Care

Shepherd of Prophets, Priests, Levites, and Civil Authorities

Shepherd was an Abomination to the Egyptians

Shepherd: A Name Given to Cyrus

Shepherd: A Name Given to Jesus

Shepherd: Abel

Shepherd: Angels Appeared To

Shepherd: Causes the Flock to Rest

Shepherd: Counts the Flock

Shepherd: David

Shepherd: David The, Defends his Flock Against a Lion and a Bear

Shepherd: Dogs of

Shepherd: Figurative

Shepherd: Keeps the Flocks in Folds

Shepherd: Keeps the Sheep and Goats Apart

Shepherd: Knows Each One of his Flock by Name

Shepherd: Moses

Shepherd: One Who Cares for Flocks of Sheep

Shepherd: Rachel

Shepherd: The Daughters of Jethro

Shepherd: Watch Towers of

Shepherd: Waters the Flocks

Related Terms

Shepherd's (3 Occurrences)

Flock (242 Occurrences)

Tending (11 Occurrences)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Tend (24 Occurrences)

Teaching (372 Occurrences)

Teacher (103 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Egypt (596 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Zoan (7 Occurrences)

Offended (26 Occurrences)

Jungle (4 Occurrences)

Jordan's (4 Occurrences)

Lays (30 Occurrences)

Layeth (76 Occurrences)

Giveth (378 Occurrences)

Felt (40 Occurrences)

Tonight (23 Occurrences)

Tended (7 Occurrences)

Ruling (123 Occurrences)

Directions (100 Occurrences)

Moved (316 Occurrences)

Princely (5 Occurrences)

Pastureland (6 Occurrences)

Challenge (6 Occurrences)

Separateth (15 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Shepherded (2 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Scrip (7 Occurrences)

Teach (172 Occurrences)

Written (323 Occurrences)

Stumble (89 Occurrences)

Suck (22 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Instant (19 Occurrences)

Chase (14 Occurrences)

Enduring (25 Occurrences)

Assign (22 Occurrences)

Swelling (14 Occurrences)

Age (404 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Pity (165 Occurrences)

Micah (54 Occurrences)

Cain (18 Occurrences)

Fold (23 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Lack (86 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Bishop (4 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Strike (168 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Heed (223 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Psalm (213 Occurrences)

Quotations

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Masters (59 Occurrences)

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Leaves (55 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Shepherd: Angels Appeared To
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