Shepherd: Counts the Flock
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the role of a shepherd was integral to the agrarian society of the ancient Near East. Shepherds were responsible for the care, guidance, and protection of sheep, which were valuable assets for their wool, milk, and meat. The imagery of a shepherd counting the flock is rich with spiritual significance and is frequently used in Scripture to illustrate God's relationship with His people.

Biblical References

The act of counting the flock is a demonstration of the shepherd's diligence and care. In the Bible, this imagery is often used to convey God's intimate knowledge and concern for His people. In the Gospel of John, Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd, emphasizing His personal relationship with His followers: "I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me" (John 10:14). This passage highlights the shepherd's role in knowing each sheep individually, akin to counting them to ensure none are lost.

In the Old Testament, the prophet Ezekiel speaks of God as a shepherd who will search for His sheep and care for them: "For this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I Myself will search for My flock and seek them out" (Ezekiel 34:11). This passage underscores the divine initiative in seeking and counting the flock, ensuring that each member is accounted for and protected.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

The act of counting the flock symbolizes God's meticulous care and His desire for none to be lost. In the parable of the lost sheep, Jesus illustrates the shepherd's commitment to each individual sheep: "Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Does he not leave the ninety-nine in the open pasture and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it?" (Luke 15:4). This parable reflects the shepherd's dedication to counting and knowing each sheep, mirroring God's relentless pursuit of His people.

The shepherd's role in counting the flock also signifies accountability and stewardship. In the pastoral epistles, church leaders are often likened to shepherds, tasked with overseeing the spiritual well-being of their congregations. The Apostle Peter exhorts elders to "be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them—not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will" (1 Peter 5:2). This charge to church leaders echoes the shepherd's responsibility to count and care for the flock entrusted to them.

Theological Implications

The imagery of the shepherd counting the flock carries profound theological implications. It speaks to God's omniscience and His personal involvement in the lives of His people. The shepherd's attentive care reflects God's covenantal faithfulness and His promise to never forsake His own. As the Good Shepherd, Jesus embodies this divine care, offering salvation and eternal security to those who belong to His flock.

Furthermore, the shepherd's role in counting the flock serves as a model for Christian leadership. Pastors and church leaders are called to emulate the Good Shepherd by knowing, guiding, and nurturing their congregations. This responsibility involves a commitment to spiritual oversight and a deep concern for the well-being of each member of the flock.

In summary, the biblical motif of the shepherd counting the flock is a powerful representation of God's love and care for His people. It underscores the importance of individual attention and accountability within the community of faith, reflecting the heart of the Good Shepherd who knows and calls each of His sheep by name.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 27:32
And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatever passes under the rod, the tenth shall be holy to the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index

Jeremiah 33:13
In the cities of the mountains, in the cities of the vale, and in the cities of the south, and in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, shall the flocks pass again under the hands of him that tells them, said the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Demonstration x. --Of Pastors.
... he [1031] who was for him as a shepherd, because he ... to thee about the pastors, the
guides of the flock. ... the distant; nor, when he stands and counts the stars ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration x of pastors.htm

The Parable of the Lost Sheep
... The shepherd, on looking over his little flock of one hundred, can only count
ninety-nine. He counts them again, and he notices that a certain one has gone: it ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/the parable of the lost.htm

Reflections on his Fiftieth Birthday. What a Wonderful Being is ...
... Age counts with man, and years bring knowledge, but not unfailing wisdom. ... we see
grow cross, self-willed and sour the shepherd of the flock. ...
/.../chapter xix reflections on his.htm

Seventh Appearance of Jesus.
... John counts as follows: 1. An appearance to the apostles ... may mean that Peter is to
play the shepherd to the ... assigned you as chief servant of the flock"--Matt. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxl seventh appearance of jesus.htm

All who Walk According to Truth are Children of God.
... and lambs in nature, not men; and the lambs He counts worthy of ... of Isaiah is an
unimpeachable witness: "He will feed His flock like a shepherd, He will ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter v all who walk according.htm

Christ is Glorious --Let us Make Him Known
... goes forth at the head of his flock, and they ... with the world's bounds, and everywhere
the Great Shepherd shall reign ... is there one among you who counts it little ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/christ is gloriouslet us make.htm

The Last Farewell in the Presence of the one Hundred and Fifty ...
... and hill, from the need of a shepherd: [4291] and ... 6. Such then was once this flock,
and such it is ... 8. Thou countest tens of thousands, God counts those who are ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xlii the last farewell.htm

The Broad Wall
... he shall divide the nations as a shepherd divides the ... then the "birds of a feather
flock together." It ... Brethren, Satan often counts the towers and bulwarks of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 57 1911/the broad wall.htm

2 Cor. v. 11
... he hath been guilty of a fault towards her, counts it not ... I the shepherd have sinned,
and I the shepherd have done amiss; and these the flock, what have ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xi 2 cor v.htm

Of the Primacy of the Romish See.
... So among cranes, each flock has its own king ... The Prince of pastors, the chief Shepherd,
the Head of the ... he remained here is uncertain; Gregory counts seven, and ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 6 of the primacy.htm

Resources
What was a shepherd in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Shepherd of Hermas and should it be in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the rod and staff in Psalm 23? | GotQuestions.org

Shepherd: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Shepherd

Shepherd of Christ

Shepherd of God's Care

Shepherd of Prophets, Priests, Levites, and Civil Authorities

Shepherd was an Abomination to the Egyptians

Shepherd: A Name Given to Cyrus

Shepherd: A Name Given to Jesus

Shepherd: Abel

Shepherd: Angels Appeared To

Shepherd: Causes the Flock to Rest

Shepherd: Counts the Flock

Shepherd: David

Shepherd: David The, Defends his Flock Against a Lion and a Bear

Shepherd: Dogs of

Shepherd: Figurative

Shepherd: Keeps the Flocks in Folds

Shepherd: Keeps the Sheep and Goats Apart

Shepherd: Knows Each One of his Flock by Name

Shepherd: Moses

Shepherd: One Who Cares for Flocks of Sheep

Shepherd: Rachel

Shepherd: The Daughters of Jethro

Shepherd: Watch Towers of

Shepherd: Waters the Flocks

Related Terms

Shepherd's (3 Occurrences)

Flock (242 Occurrences)

Tending (11 Occurrences)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Tend (24 Occurrences)

Teaching (372 Occurrences)

Teacher (103 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Egypt (596 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Zoan (7 Occurrences)

Offended (26 Occurrences)

Jungle (4 Occurrences)

Jordan's (4 Occurrences)

Lays (30 Occurrences)

Layeth (76 Occurrences)

Giveth (378 Occurrences)

Felt (40 Occurrences)

Tonight (23 Occurrences)

Tended (7 Occurrences)

Ruling (123 Occurrences)

Directions (100 Occurrences)

Moved (316 Occurrences)

Princely (5 Occurrences)

Pastureland (6 Occurrences)

Challenge (6 Occurrences)

Separateth (15 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Shepherded (2 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Scrip (7 Occurrences)

Teach (172 Occurrences)

Written (323 Occurrences)

Stumble (89 Occurrences)

Suck (22 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Instant (19 Occurrences)

Chase (14 Occurrences)

Enduring (25 Occurrences)

Assign (22 Occurrences)

Swelling (14 Occurrences)

Age (404 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Pity (165 Occurrences)

Micah (54 Occurrences)

Cain (18 Occurrences)

Fold (23 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Lack (86 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Bishop (4 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Strike (168 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Heed (223 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Psalm (213 Occurrences)

Quotations

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Masters (59 Occurrences)

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Leaves (55 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Shepherd: Causes the Flock to Rest
Top of Page
Top of Page