Shepherd of Christ
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The term "Shepherd of Christ" is a title that reflects the pastoral and guiding role of Jesus Christ as depicted in the Bible. This title emphasizes His care, leadership, and sacrificial love for His followers, often referred to as His "flock." The imagery of a shepherd is deeply rooted in biblical tradition and is used extensively throughout both the Old and New Testaments to describe God's relationship with His people.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of Christ as a shepherd is most prominently found in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospel of John. Jesus explicitly identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd in John 10:11, where He states, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep." This declaration highlights His willingness to sacrifice Himself for the salvation and protection of His followers, distinguishing Him from a hired hand who does not own the sheep and flees at the sight of danger.

In John 10:14-15, Jesus further elaborates, "I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me—just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father—and I lay down My life for the sheep." This passage underscores the intimate relationship between Christ and His followers, akin to the bond between a shepherd and his sheep, characterized by mutual knowledge and love.

Old Testament Precedents

The shepherd motif is not unique to the New Testament; it has its roots in the Old Testament, where God is often depicted as the shepherd of Israel. Psalm 23 is perhaps the most famous example, beginning with the words, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." This psalm portrays God as a provider, protector, and guide, leading His people to green pastures and still waters, restoring their souls, and guiding them in paths of righteousness.

Ezekiel 34 also presents God as a shepherd, promising to rescue His scattered sheep and bring them back to their own land. In verses 11-12, God declares, "For this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Behold, I Myself will search for My sheep and seek them out. As a shepherd looks for his scattered sheep when he is among his flock, so I will look for My sheep. I will rescue them from all the places to which they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.'"

The Role of Shepherds in the Early Church

The shepherd imagery extends to the leaders of the early Christian church, who were often referred to as shepherds or pastors (from the Latin "pastor," meaning shepherd). The Apostle Peter exhorts church leaders in 1 Peter 5:2-4, "Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them—not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will; not out of greed, but out of eagerness; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away."

This passage highlights the responsibility of church leaders to care for their congregations with the same dedication and selflessness exemplified by Christ, the Chief Shepherd.

Theological Significance

The title "Shepherd of Christ" encapsulates the essence of Jesus' mission and ministry. It conveys His role as the divine guide who leads His people to spiritual nourishment and safety. The shepherd metaphor also emphasizes the personal relationship between Christ and believers, marked by His knowledge of them and their recognition of His voice.

In summary, the "Shepherd of Christ" is a profound biblical image that captures the heart of Jesus' ministry and His enduring relationship with His followers. Through His life, death, and resurrection, He fulfills the role of the Good Shepherd, providing eternal security and abundant life to all who follow Him.
Nave's Topical Index
Zechariah 13:7
Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, said the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn my hand on the little ones.
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Matthew 26:31
Then said Jesus to them, All you shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.
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John 10:1-16
Truly, truly, I say to you, He that enters not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
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Hebrews 13:20
Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
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1 Peter 2:25
For you were as sheep going astray; but are now returned to the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.
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Greek
4165. poimaino -- to act as a shepherd
... focuses on "" ("" 274), which includes guarding, guiding, and folding the flock
and is only provided (ultimately) by Jesus Christ -- Shepherd, who calls ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4165.htm - 8k
Library

Christ the Good Shepherd.
... I. CHRIST THE GOOD SHEPHERD. It was announced by the prophets of old that the Messiah,
who was to come, should bear the character of a good shepherd. ...
/.../callan/the shepherd of my soul/i christ the good shepherd.htm

Parable of the Good Shepherd. --The Parable Extended. --Christ the ...
... In this form of the parable Christ contrasts himself (as the shepherd who alone
seeks the welfare of the sheep) not only with the thieves, but also with the ...
/.../section 200 parable of the.htm

Christ as the Door and as the Shepherd.
... Book I. 29. Christ as the Door and as the Shepherd. But as one cannot be
in the Father or with the Father except by ascending from ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/29 christ as the door.htm

Seeking the Pastures of Christ the Shepherd, Cant. 1. 7.
... Hymns. Book 1. Hymn 1:67. Seeking the pastures of Christ the Shepherd,
Cant. 1.7. 1 Thou whom my soul admires above All earthly ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 088194444 seeking the pastures.htm

Seeking the Pastures of Christ the Shepherd. Ss 1:07
... HYMNS AND SPIRITUAL SONGS IN THREE BOOKS. HYMN 67 Seeking the pastures of Christ
the Shepherd. SS 1:7. ... Seeking the pastures of Christ the Shepherd. Songs 1:7. ...
/.../watts/the psalms and hymns of isaac watts/hymn 67 seeking the pastures.htm

Discourse on the Good Shepherd.
... The fold is the church, Christ is the door, the sheep are the disciples, and the
shepherd is Christ. The porter is probably part of the drapery of the parable. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxxxii discourse on the good.htm

The Good Shepherd
... 'I am the Good Shepherd.' Perhaps even Christ never spoke more fruitful
words than these. Just think how many solitary, wearied ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the good shepherd.htm

To Thee, O Christ, Our God,
... III. Blest Spirit, source of life,. From Hades' fearful gloom. Thou brought'st the
Shepherd, Christ,. Who lay in mortal tomb,. IV. That He might still provide,. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/brownlie/hymns from the east/to thee o christ our.htm

The Divine Shepherd
... They would see Christ in each faithful shepherd. ... "He that entereth in by the door
is the shepherd of the sheep." Christ is both the door and the shepherd. ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 52 the divine shepherd.htm

The Good Shepherd.
... 15. As the Father knoweth me. As the Father knew the Son and the Son the Father,
so is there a tender bond between the sheep of Christ and the Good Shepherd. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the good shepherd.htm

Resources
What was a shepherd in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Shepherd of Hermas and should it be in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What are the rod and staff in Psalm 23? | GotQuestions.org

Shepherd: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Shepherd

Shepherd of Christ

Shepherd of God's Care

Shepherd of Prophets, Priests, Levites, and Civil Authorities

Shepherd was an Abomination to the Egyptians

Shepherd: A Name Given to Cyrus

Shepherd: A Name Given to Jesus

Shepherd: Abel

Shepherd: Angels Appeared To

Shepherd: Causes the Flock to Rest

Shepherd: Counts the Flock

Shepherd: David

Shepherd: David The, Defends his Flock Against a Lion and a Bear

Shepherd: Dogs of

Shepherd: Figurative

Shepherd: Keeps the Flocks in Folds

Shepherd: Keeps the Sheep and Goats Apart

Shepherd: Knows Each One of his Flock by Name

Shepherd: Moses

Shepherd: One Who Cares for Flocks of Sheep

Shepherd: Rachel

Shepherd: The Daughters of Jethro

Shepherd: Watch Towers of

Shepherd: Waters the Flocks

Related Terms

Shepherd's (3 Occurrences)

Flock (242 Occurrences)

Tending (11 Occurrences)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Tend (24 Occurrences)

Teaching (372 Occurrences)

Teacher (103 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Egypt (596 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Zoan (7 Occurrences)

Offended (26 Occurrences)

Jungle (4 Occurrences)

Jordan's (4 Occurrences)

Lays (30 Occurrences)

Layeth (76 Occurrences)

Giveth (378 Occurrences)

Felt (40 Occurrences)

Tonight (23 Occurrences)

Tended (7 Occurrences)

Ruling (123 Occurrences)

Directions (100 Occurrences)

Moved (316 Occurrences)

Princely (5 Occurrences)

Pastureland (6 Occurrences)

Challenge (6 Occurrences)

Separateth (15 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Shepherded (2 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Scrip (7 Occurrences)

Teach (172 Occurrences)

Written (323 Occurrences)

Stumble (89 Occurrences)

Suck (22 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Instant (19 Occurrences)

Chase (14 Occurrences)

Enduring (25 Occurrences)

Assign (22 Occurrences)

Swelling (14 Occurrences)

Age (404 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Pity (165 Occurrences)

Micah (54 Occurrences)

Cain (18 Occurrences)

Fold (23 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Lack (86 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Bishop (4 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Strike (168 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Heed (223 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Psalm (213 Occurrences)

Quotations

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Masters (59 Occurrences)

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Leaves (55 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Shepherd metaphor
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