Shepherd: The Daughters of Jethro
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The daughters of Jethro, also known as Reuel, play a significant role in the biblical narrative as shepherdesses. Jethro, a priest of Midian, had seven daughters who tended to his flock. This account is primarily found in the Book of Exodus, where their encounter with Moses is detailed.

Biblical Account

In Exodus 2:16-22, the account unfolds with Moses fleeing from Egypt to the land of Midian. Upon his arrival, he sits by a well. The Berean Standard Bible recounts: "Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came to draw water and fill the troughs to water their father’s flock" (Exodus 2:16). This passage highlights the daughters' role as shepherdesses, responsible for the care and watering of their father's sheep.

As the narrative continues, the daughters face opposition from other shepherds who attempt to drive them away. Moses intervenes, defending them and assisting in watering their flock. This act of kindness leads to Moses being invited to their home, where he eventually marries Zipporah, one of Jethro's daughters.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, shepherding was a common occupation, often undertaken by both men and women. The role of Jethro's daughters as shepherdesses underscores the familial and communal responsibilities in pastoral societies. Their work involved not only tending to the sheep but also ensuring their safety and well-being, a task that required diligence and courage.

The encounter at the well is significant, as wells were central to community life, serving as gathering places and essential resources for survival in arid regions. The well scene in Exodus echoes other biblical narratives where wells are sites of divine encounters and pivotal events, such as those involving Rebekah and Rachel.

Theological Significance

The account of Jethro's daughters and their interaction with Moses carries theological implications. It illustrates themes of providence, hospitality, and divine orchestration. Moses' defense of the daughters and subsequent integration into Jethro's family can be seen as part of God's plan to prepare him for his future role as the leader of the Israelites.

Moreover, the narrative highlights the importance of righteous action and the protection of the vulnerable, as Moses' intervention foreshadows his later role as a deliverer. The daughters' experience at the well also serves as a reminder of God's provision and care for His people, even in seemingly ordinary circumstances.

Legacy and Influence

The account of Jethro's daughters has been a source of inspiration and reflection throughout Judeo-Christian history. Their account is often cited in discussions of women's roles in biblical times, showcasing their active participation in family and community life. Additionally, the narrative emphasizes the value of hospitality and the unexpected ways in which God can work through everyday events to fulfill His purposes.

In summary, the daughters of Jethro, as shepherdesses, contribute to the rich tapestry of biblical history, offering insights into the cultural, theological, and moral dimensions of the biblical narrative. Their account, intertwined with that of Moses, continues to resonate as a testament to God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His divine plan.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 2:16
Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Story of Moses, the Child who was Found in the River
... Moses stayed with Jethro and married one of his daughters. So from being a prince
in the king's palace in Egypt, Moses became a shepherd in the wilderness of ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of moses the.htm

The Shepherd of Our Souls.
... image to us that mystical and true Shepherd and Bishop ... away the rival shepherds and
helped the daughters of the ... he was keeping the flock of Jethro, his father ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon xvi the shepherd of.htm

Chapter xxix
... For if a girl like Rachel tends her father's flock, like Jethro's daughters near
Mt. ... The efficient shepherd Jacob is pained to see good time wasted thus. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxix.htm

Bunsen's Biblical Researches.
... a native Pharaoh, therefore, before the Shepherd Kings ... the Bedouin host, akin nearly
to Jethro, and more ... mention such things as Lot's daughters symbolizing the ...
/.../essays and reviews the education of the world/bunsens biblical researches.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... a tribute,*** or they would offer, perhaps, one of their daughters in marriage ... Ramses
I. with a family of Semitic origin, possibly the Shepherd-kings themselves ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

The First Apology of Justin, the Martyr
... and the ends of the earth for your possession; you will shepherd them with ... certain
stranger of Chaldaean race, Lot by name, with whom his daughters were saved ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the first apology of justin.htm

Resources
What does it mean that the Lord is my Shepherd (Psalm 23)? | GotQuestions.org

What did Jesus mean when He said, “I am the good Shepherd?” | GotQuestions.org

How is Jesus the “True Shepherd” in John 10:1-5? | GotQuestions.org

Shepherd: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Shepherd

Shepherd of Christ

Shepherd of God's Care

Shepherd of Prophets, Priests, Levites, and Civil Authorities

Shepherd was an Abomination to the Egyptians

Shepherd: A Name Given to Cyrus

Shepherd: A Name Given to Jesus

Shepherd: Abel

Shepherd: Angels Appeared To

Shepherd: Causes the Flock to Rest

Shepherd: Counts the Flock

Shepherd: David

Shepherd: David The, Defends his Flock Against a Lion and a Bear

Shepherd: Dogs of

Shepherd: Figurative

Shepherd: Keeps the Flocks in Folds

Shepherd: Keeps the Sheep and Goats Apart

Shepherd: Knows Each One of his Flock by Name

Shepherd: Moses

Shepherd: One Who Cares for Flocks of Sheep

Shepherd: Rachel

Shepherd: The Daughters of Jethro

Shepherd: Watch Towers of

Shepherd: Waters the Flocks

Related Terms

Shepherd's (3 Occurrences)

Flock (242 Occurrences)

Tending (11 Occurrences)

Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)

Tend (24 Occurrences)

Teaching (372 Occurrences)

Teacher (103 Occurrences)

Abel (22 Occurrences)

Abroad (120 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Armor (53 Occurrences)

Scepter (28 Occurrences)

Songs (100 Occurrences)

Egypt (596 Occurrences)

Scattered (122 Occurrences)

Zoan (7 Occurrences)

Offended (26 Occurrences)

Jungle (4 Occurrences)

Jordan's (4 Occurrences)

Lays (30 Occurrences)

Layeth (76 Occurrences)

Giveth (378 Occurrences)

Felt (40 Occurrences)

Tonight (23 Occurrences)

Tended (7 Occurrences)

Ruling (123 Occurrences)

Directions (100 Occurrences)

Moved (316 Occurrences)

Princely (5 Occurrences)

Pastureland (6 Occurrences)

Challenge (6 Occurrences)

Separateth (15 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)

Sceptre (20 Occurrences)

Shepherded (2 Occurrences)

Stumbled (47 Occurrences)

Scrip (7 Occurrences)

Teach (172 Occurrences)

Written (323 Occurrences)

Stumble (89 Occurrences)

Suck (22 Occurrences)

Shepherds (55 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Song (207 Occurrences)

Instant (19 Occurrences)

Chase (14 Occurrences)

Enduring (25 Occurrences)

Assign (22 Occurrences)

Swelling (14 Occurrences)

Age (404 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Pity (165 Occurrences)

Micah (54 Occurrences)

Cain (18 Occurrences)

Fold (23 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

David (1052 Occurrences)

Lack (86 Occurrences)

Governors (43 Occurrences)

Bishop (4 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Strike (168 Occurrences)

Door (249 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Heed (223 Occurrences)

Arms (166 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Psalm (213 Occurrences)

Quotations

Habitation (90 Occurrences)

Masters (59 Occurrences)

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Leaves (55 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Suddenly (87 Occurrences)

Shepherd: Rachel
Top of Page
Top of Page