Exodus 35:12
New International Version
the ark with its poles and the atonement cover and the curtain that shields it;

New Living Translation
the Ark and its carrying poles; the Ark’s cover—the place of atonement; the inner curtain to shield the Ark;

English Standard Version
the ark with its poles, the mercy seat, and the veil of the screen;

Berean Standard Bible
the ark with its poles and mercy seat, and the veil to shield it;

King James Bible
The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,

New King James Version
the ark and its poles, with the mercy seat, and the veil of the covering;

New American Standard Bible
the ark and its poles, the atoning cover, and the covering curtain;

NASB 1995
the ark and its poles, the mercy seat, and the curtain of the screen;

NASB 1977
the ark and its poles, the mercy seat, and the curtain of the screen;

Legacy Standard Bible
the ark and its poles, the mercy seat, and the curtain of the screen;

Amplified Bible
the ark [of the covenant] and its carrying poles, with the mercy seat and the veil (partition curtain) of the screen [to hang between the Holy Place and the Holy of Holies];

Christian Standard Bible
the ark with its poles, the mercy seat, and the curtain for the screen;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the ark with its poles, the mercy seat, and the veil for the screen;

American Standard Version
the ark, and the staves thereof, the mercy-seat, and the veil of the screen;

Contemporary English Version
the sacred chest with its carrying poles, its place of mercy, and the curtain in front of it;

English Revised Version
the ark, and the staves thereof, the mercy-seat, and the veil of the screen;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
the ark with its poles, the throne of mercy and the canopy over it,

Good News Translation
the Covenant Box, its poles, its lid, and the curtain to screen it off;

International Standard Version
the ark, its poles, the Mercy Seat, the curtain,

NET Bible
the ark, with its poles, the atonement lid, and the special curtain that conceals it;

New Heart English Bible
the ark, and its poles, the mercy seat, the curtain to screen it;

Webster's Bible Translation
The ark, and its staffs, with the mercy-seat, and the vail of the covering,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
the ark with its poles and mercy seat, and the veil to shield it;

World English Bible
the ark, and its poles, the mercy seat, the veil of the screen;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the Ark and its poles, the propitiatory covering, and the veil of the covering,

Young's Literal Translation
'The ark and its staves, the mercy-seat, and the vail of the covering,

Smith's Literal Translation
The ark and its staves, the cover, and vail of the covering;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The ark and the staves, the propitiatory, and the veil that is drawn before it:

Catholic Public Domain Version
the ark and its bars, the propitiatory, and the veil that is drawn before it,

New American Bible
the ark, with its poles, the cover, and the curtain veil;

New Revised Standard Version
the ark with its poles, the mercy seat, and the curtain for the screen;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The ark, and its poles, the mercy seat, and the veil of the covering,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Tabernacle and its curtain, and its covering, and its curtain clasps, and of the boards, and its bars, and its pillars, and its sockets,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the ark, and the staves thereof, the ark-cover, and the veil of the screen;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the ark of the testimony, and its staves, and its propitiatory, and the veil,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Skilled Craftsmen
11the tabernacle with its tent and covering, its clasps and frames, its crossbars, posts, and bases; 12 the ark with its poles and mercy seat, and the veil to shield it; 13the table with its poles, all its utensils, and the Bread of the Presence;…

Cross References
Exodus 25:10-22
And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. / Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it. / Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other. ...

Exodus 37:1-9
Bezalel went on to construct the ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. / He overlaid it with pure gold, both inside and out, and made a gold molding around it. / And he cast four gold rings for its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other. ...

Hebrews 9:4-5
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. / Above the ark were the cherubim of glory, overshadowing the mercy seat. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

1 Kings 8:6-9
Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, beneath the wings of the cherubim. / For the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark and overshadowed the ark and its poles. / The poles extended far enough that their ends were visible from the Holy Place in front of the inner sanctuary, but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are there to this day. ...

2 Chronicles 5:7-10
Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, beneath the wings of the cherubim. / For the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark and overshadowed the ark and its poles. / The poles of the ark extended far enough that their ends were visible from in front of the inner sanctuary, but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are there to this day. ...

Leviticus 16:2
And the LORD said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron not to enter freely into the Most Holy Place behind the veil in front of the mercy seat on the ark, or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud above the mercy seat.

Numbers 7:89
When Moses entered the Tent of Meeting to speak with the LORD, he heard the voice speaking to him from between the two cherubim above the mercy seat on the ark of the Testimony. Thus the LORD spoke to him.

1 Samuel 4:4
So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts, who sits enthroned between the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

2 Samuel 6:2
And he and all his troops set out for Baale of Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name—the name of the LORD of Hosts, who is enthroned between the cherubim that are on it.

Psalm 80:1
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm of Asaph. Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth

Psalm 99:1
The LORD reigns; let the nations tremble! He is enthroned above the cherubim; let the earth quake!

Revelation 11:19
Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.

Hebrews 8:5
The place where they serve is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”

Hebrews 9:23-24
So it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. / For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God.

1 Chronicles 13:3
Then let us bring back the ark of our God, for we did not inquire of Him in the days of Saul.”


Treasury of Scripture

The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the veil of the covering,

ark

Exodus 25:10-22
And they shall make an ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof…

Exodus 37:1-9
And Bezaleel made the ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a half was the length of it, and a cubit and a half the breadth of it, and a cubit and a half the height of it: …

the vail

Exodus 26:7,31-33
And thou shalt make curtains of goats' hair to be a covering upon the tabernacle: eleven curtains shalt thou make…

Exodus 36:35,36
And he made a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: with cherubims made he it of cunning work…

Jump to Previous
Ark Ark-Cover Atonement Cover Covering Curtain Hanging Mercy Mercy-Seat Poles Rods Screen Seat Separation Shields Staffs Staves Thereof Vail Veil
Jump to Next
Ark Ark-Cover Atonement Cover Covering Curtain Hanging Mercy Mercy-Seat Poles Rods Screen Seat Separation Shields Staffs Staves Thereof Vail Veil
Exodus 35
1. The Sabbath
4. The free gifts for the tabernacle
20. The readiness of the people to offer
30. Bezaleel and Aholiab are called to the work














the ark
The Ark of the Covenant was a sacred chest made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, representing God's presence among His people. It was central to Israelite worship and housed the tablets of the Ten Commandments. The Ark symbolizes God's covenant with Israel and His holiness, requiring careful handling and reverence.

with its poles
The poles were used to carry the Ark, emphasizing the need for it to be transported without direct contact, as touching the Ark was forbidden. This reflects the holiness of God and the separation between the divine and the human. The poles were to remain in the rings of the Ark, signifying readiness for movement and the transient nature of the Israelites' journey.

and mercy seat
The mercy seat was the gold cover of the Ark, with two cherubim facing each other. It was the place where God's presence would appear and where the high priest would sprinkle the blood of the sacrifice on the Day of Atonement. This act symbolized atonement for the sins of Israel, prefiguring the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is our propitiation.

and the veil to shield it
The veil separated the Holy of Holies, where the Ark was kept, from the rest of the Tabernacle. It represented the barrier between God and humanity due to sin. The tearing of the veil at Jesus' crucifixion (Matthew 27:51) signifies the removal of this barrier, granting believers direct access to God through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's covenant with Israel.

3. The Mercy Seat
The cover of the Ark, symbolizing God's throne and His presence among His people.

4. The Curtain of the Covering
A veil that separated the Holy of Holies, where the Ark was kept, from the rest of the Tabernacle, signifying the holiness of God.

5. The Israelites
The people of God who were tasked with constructing the Tabernacle according to the divine instructions given to Moses.
Teaching Points
The Holiness of God
The Ark and the Mercy Seat highlight God's holiness and the reverence required in approaching Him. We are reminded to approach God with respect and awe in our worship and daily lives.

God's Presence Among His People
The Ark symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. As believers, we are called to cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our lives and communities.

The Role of Obedience
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction underscore the importance of obedience to God's commands. We are encouraged to follow God's guidance in our lives with precision and faithfulness.

The Significance of Atonement
The Mercy Seat was central to the atonement rituals, pointing to the ultimate atonement through Jesus Christ. We are reminded of the grace and forgiveness available to us through His sacrifice.

The New Covenant Fulfillment
The tearing of the temple veil signifies the new access to God through Christ. We are invited to live in the freedom and intimacy with God that Jesus has made possible.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 35:12?

2. How does Exodus 35:12 emphasize the importance of following God's detailed instructions?

3. What role does the ark play in understanding God's covenant with His people?

4. How can we apply the principle of obedience from Exodus 35:12 in daily life?

5. Connect Exodus 35:12 with Hebrews 9:4 regarding the significance of the ark's contents.

6. How does the construction of the ark reflect God's holiness and presence among us?

7. What is the significance of the Ark of the Covenant in Exodus 35:12?

8. How does Exodus 35:12 reflect God's instructions for worship?

9. Why is the Ark's construction detailed in Exodus 35:12 important for faith?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 35?

11. Is the Mercy Seat a place of redemption or judgment?

12. What did the Ark of the Covenant contain?

13. What is the meaning of Hebrews 4:16?

14. What is the Ark of the Covenant?
What Does Exodus 35:12 Mean
the ark

Exodus 35:12 begins, “the ark with its poles….” Crafted of acacia wood overlaid with gold (Exodus 25:10-16), the ark held the tablets of the covenant (Deuteronomy 10:1-5; Hebrews 9:4). God declared, “There I will meet with you” (Exodus 25:22), so listing it first highlights that:

• God’s presence stands at the center of all worship (Numbers 10:33-36; 2 Samuel 6:2).

• Every other tabernacle item gains meaning in relation to the ark (Revelation 11:19).

• Literally, the people are to build a real chest; spiritually, it foreshadows Christ, “Immanuel—God with us” (Matthew 1:23).


with its poles

“…the ark with its poles…” The poles, also wood-and-gold, were never removed (Exodus 25:13-15):

• Mobility — Levites carried the ark as Israel journeyed (Numbers 4:15; Joshua 3:6).

• Protection — touching the ark irreverently proved fatal (2 Samuel 6:6-7).

• Order — obedience required exact handling (1 Chronicles 15:15).

Including the poles shows that God travels with His people yet remains holy.


and mercy seat

Next comes “…and mercy seat.” The solid-gold cover sat atop the ark (Exodus 25:17-22). On the Day of Atonement, blood was sprinkled there (Leviticus 16:14-15):

• Forgiveness rests on shed blood (Hebrews 9:22).

• Law inside the ark meets mercy above it (Romans 3:25).

• The cover turns a chest of testimony into a throne of grace (Hebrews 9:5).

Thus Exodus 35:12 points to Jesus, whose blood “speaks better” (Hebrews 12:24).


and the veil to shield it

Finally, “…and the veil to shield it.” The curtain divided the Holy Place from the Most Holy (Exodus 26:31-33):

• Separation — it barred casual approach (Leviticus 16:2).

• Revelation — sin still stood between God and man.

• Expectation — at Christ’s death “the veil was torn in two” (Matthew 27:51; Hebrews 10:19-20).

Mentioning the veil reminds us that access to God would one day be opened by the perfect Mediator.


summary

Exodus 35:12 is more than a supply list. By naming the ark, its poles, the mercy seat, and the veil, the verse centers our attention on God’s holy presence among His people, His provision of atoning mercy, and the guarded yet hopeful promise of full access—fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Verse 12. - On the ark and the staves thereof, see Exodus 25:10-15; on the mercy-seat, ib. 17-22; on the vail of the covering, see Exodus 26:31.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the ark
הָאָרֹ֥ן (hā·’ā·rōn)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 727: A chest, ark

with its poles
בַּדָּ֖יו (bad·dāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 905: Separation, a part of the body, branch of a, tree, bar for, carrying, chief of

and mercy seat,
הַכַּפֹּ֑רֶת (hak·kap·pō·reṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3727: Propitiatory

and the veil
פָּרֹ֥כֶת (pā·rō·ḵeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6532: A separatrix, screen

to shield it;
הַמָּסָֽךְ׃ (ham·mā·sāḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4539: A covering, screen


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OT Law: Exodus 35:12 The ark and its poles the mercy (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 35:11
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