Washing of Hands, a Token of Innocence
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The act of washing hands as a symbol of innocence and purity is a practice deeply rooted in biblical tradition. This ritualistic gesture is often associated with the desire to demonstrate a clear conscience and a heart free from guilt or wrongdoing. In the Scriptures, handwashing serves as a powerful metaphor for moral and spiritual cleanliness.

One of the most notable instances of handwashing as a declaration of innocence is found in the account of Pontius Pilate during the trial of Jesus Christ. In the Gospel of Matthew, Pilate, the Roman governor, is depicted as washing his hands before the crowd, signifying his attempt to absolve himself of responsibility for the crucifixion of Jesus. Matthew 27:24 states, "When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. 'I am innocent of this man’s blood,' he said. 'You bear the responsibility.'"

This act by Pilate is emblematic of the broader biblical theme where handwashing is used to express a desire to be free from the guilt of innocent blood. The gesture is not merely a physical act but a symbolic one, representing a deeper spiritual truth about the state of one's heart and conscience.

In the Old Testament, the concept of washing as a means of purification is prevalent, particularly in the ceremonial laws given to the Israelites. The priests were required to wash their hands and feet before approaching the altar or entering the Tent of Meeting, as described in Exodus 30:19-21. This ritual cleansing was a prerequisite for service, underscoring the importance of purity and holiness in the presence of God.

Psalm 26:6 further illustrates the symbolic nature of handwashing in the context of innocence and righteousness: "I wash my hands in innocence that I may go about Your altar, O LORD." Here, the psalmist expresses a desire to approach God with a pure heart, using the act of washing hands as a metaphor for moral integrity and uprightness.

The practice of handwashing as a token of innocence also finds resonance in the broader cultural and religious practices of the ancient Near East. It was a common custom for individuals to wash their hands as a public declaration of their innocence in legal and social matters, reinforcing the biblical portrayal of this act as a significant symbol of purity and exoneration.

In summary, the washing of hands in biblical literature serves as a profound symbol of innocence, purity, and the desire for a clear conscience before God and man. It reflects a deep-seated understanding of the need for moral and spiritual cleanliness, a theme that resonates throughout the Scriptures and continues to hold significance in the life of believers.
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Deuteronomy 21:6
And all the elders of that city, that are next to the slain man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded in the valley:
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Psalm 26:6
I will wash my hands in innocence: so will I compass your altar, O LORD:
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Psalm 73:13
Truly I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocence.
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Matthew 27:24
When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see you to it.
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Library

The Paschal Supper - the Institution of the Lord's Supper.
... But on this we need not dwell, nor yet on the washing of hands' that followed ... Again,
if it were a mere token of remembrance, why the Cup as well as the Bread ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x the paschal supper.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... the imputation of murder, conducted by slaying the heifer, and washing the hands
over it ... the fire which was wont to descend and consume, in token of the ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

The Gospel.
... Such washing was the manner in which the Jews accepted ... Each token of perfection,
each saying too pure for them ... on Herod Antipas, he washed his hands, to show ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xx the gospel.htm

Blessed are they that Mourn
... upper lip, both as a mourner and in token of shame. ... though our sins be as scarlet,
yet by washing in this ... the heart but the hand: Cleanse your hands, ye sinners ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/6 blessed are they that.htm

On the Baptism of Christ.
... likewise, "A stone was cut out without hands [2133] ," that is ... a suppliant, cleanses
the sick man by washing him in ... former self, bearing in it no token by which ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/on the baptism of christ.htm

Epistle Li. To Antonianus About Cornelius and Novatian.
... received peace should die; although the token of divine ... and extraneous bishop by
the hands of deserters ... labour largely and frequently for the washing away and ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle li to antonianus about.htm

The Lord's Supper
... holy salutations at the blessed supper, in token of that ... is a nail with which thou
piercest his hands; every unjust ... before we come, which is by washing in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 5 the lords supper.htm

Homilies on the Gospel of John.
... in praying for His murderers, [438]219; His mercy in receiving sinners, an example
to us, [439]221; delivered men from prison, [440]ib.; His washing men's feet ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the gospel of.htm

Period iv. The Age of the Consolidation of the Church: 200 to 324 ...
... wound, leaving to him an inherited token and memory ... up in a narrow space by the
commandment of innocence. ... Therefore, they have laid their hands boldly upon the ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iv the age of.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... stroked them over the faces with the hand, in token of their ... And yet she has taken
hold with her hands, as I see ... deal than when they went out to the washing.[91 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

Resources
What was the significance of Jesus washing the feet of the disciples? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about foot-washing? | GotQuestions.org

When does hygiene cross the line and become vanity? | GotQuestions.org

Washing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Washing

Washing Feet

Washing of Feet

Washing of Hands, a Token of Innocence

Washing of Regeneration

Washing the Hands and Feet

Related Terms

Washing-vessel (8 Occurrences)

Washing-vessels (4 Occurrences)

Washing-basin (1 Occurrence)

Feet (2931 Occurrences)

Ablution

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Bathing (9 Occurrences)

Laver (13 Occurrences)

Bason (3 Occurrences)

Soap (4 Occurrences)

Purification (25 Occurrences)

Wool (34 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Interpretation (45 Occurrences)

Bath (13 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Network (19 Occurrences)

Unwashen (3 Occurrences)

Water-vessel (14 Occurrences)

Washpot (2 Occurrences)

Faileth (26 Occurrences)

Forming (27 Occurrences)

Twins (9 Occurrences)

Twin (9 Occurrences)

Rubbing (7 Occurrences)

Ewes (7 Occurrences)

Drying (11 Occurrences)

Paired (2 Occurrences)

Pots (30 Occurrences)

Bereaved (20 Occurrences)

Row (26 Occurrences)

Lutheran

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Offerings (480 Occurrences)

Burned (587 Occurrences)

Tradition (13 Occurrences)

Tent-circle (45 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Clean (298 Occurrences)

Barren (44 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Botany

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Sore (156 Occurrences)

Whereof (94 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Vat (7 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Knotting (3 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Nap (1 Occurrence)

Nets (33 Occurrences)

Newly (15 Occurrences)

Neglecting (6 Occurrences)

Upstairs (8 Occurrences)

Upright (392 Occurrences)

Uproar (33 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Leather (34 Occurrences)

Lotions (4 Occurrences)

Looking-glasses (2 Occurrences)

Goblet (6 Occurrences)

Gotten (38 Occurrences)

Wring (4 Occurrences)

Washbowl (2 Occurrences)

Washhand (1 Occurrence)

Washings (4 Occurrences)

Impurities (7 Occurrences)

Innocent (97 Occurrences)

Innocence (10 Occurrences)

Innocency (5 Occurrences)

Washing of Feet
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