Washing Feet
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Topical Encyclopedia
Washing feet is a practice with deep cultural, historical, and theological significance in the biblical narrative. It is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, symbolizing hospitality, humility, and service.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, foot washing was a common practice due to the dusty and dirty conditions of the roads. People wore sandals, and upon entering a home, it was customary to wash one's feet or have them washed by a servant. This act was a gesture of hospitality and respect, often performed by the lowest servant in the household.

Old Testament References

While the Old Testament does not frequently mention foot washing, it is implied in several passages. For instance, in Genesis 18:4, Abraham offers water to wash the feet of his divine visitors: "Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree." Similarly, in Genesis 19:2, Lot extends the same courtesy to the visiting angels in Sodom.

New Testament Significance

The New Testament elevates the practice of foot washing to a profound spiritual lesson, particularly in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The most notable account is found in John 13:1-17, where Jesus washes the feet of His disciples during the Last Supper. This act is rich with meaning, demonstrating Jesus' humility and His call for His followers to serve one another selflessly. In John 13:14-15, Jesus instructs, "So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you."

Theological Implications

Foot washing in the New Testament is not merely a physical act but carries deep theological implications. It symbolizes purification, humility, and the servant leadership that Jesus exemplified. By washing His disciples' feet, Jesus foreshadowed His ultimate act of service and sacrifice on the cross. The act also serves as a reminder of the need for spiritual cleansing and the ongoing sanctification of believers.

Foot Washing in Christian Practice

Throughout church history, some Christian traditions have incorporated foot washing into their liturgical practices, particularly on Maundy Thursday, commemorating the Last Supper. This practice serves as a tangible expression of humility and service, reinforcing the call to love and serve one another as Christ did.

Conclusion

The practice of washing feet, as depicted in the Bible, transcends its cultural origins to convey profound spiritual truths. It challenges believers to embody the humility and servant-heartedness of Christ in their daily lives, fostering a community marked by love, service, and mutual respect.
Topical Bible Verses
John 13:8
Peter said to him, You shall never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash you not, you have no part with me.
Topicalbible.org

John 13:9
Simon Peter said to him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.
Topicalbible.org

Greek
3537. nipter -- a basin
... Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: nipter Phonetic Spelling:
(nip-tare') Short Definition: a basin Definition: a basin for washing hands or feet. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3537.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
3526. kabas -- to wash
... fuller, washing. A primitive root; to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping
with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or ...
/hebrew/3526.htm - 6k
Library

Meditation vii. The Washing of the Feet.
... Peter, when his turn came, endeavoured through humility to prevent Jesus from washing
his feet: 'Lord,' he exclaimed, 'dost thou wash my feet?' Jesus answered ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/meditation vii the washing of.htm

Jesus Washing the Disciples' Feet.
... THURSDAY"THE DAY OF FELLOWSHIP JESUS WASHING THE DISCIPLES' FEET. Now
before the feast of the passover, Jesus knowing that his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barton/his life/jesus washing the disciples feet.htm

The Ordinances of the New Testament.
... There was more here than the mere custom of washing feet. ... In Ex.30:19-21 and
40:30-32 we learn that God instituted an ordinance or ceremony of washing feet. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/orr/the gospel day /chapter viii the ordinances of.htm

The Foot-Washing.
... supper being ended," which plainly was not the case;[8] nor, as in the Revised Version,
"during supper." The difficulty about washing the feet could not have ...
/.../dods/the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/vi the foot-washing.htm

John Chapter xiii. 10-Jun
... [1138] And every day, therefore, is He who intercedeth for us, [1139] washing our
feet: and that we, too have daily need to be washing our feet, that is ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate lvi john chapter xiii.htm

The Paschal Meal. Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet.
... The washing of feet as an act of courtesy or hospitality was never a custom among
Western people, and to adopt it because of these words of Christ is to ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxviii the paschal meal jesus.htm

Christ Washes the Disciples' Feet. Conversation with Peter in ...
... In washing the disciples' feet, Christ obviously intended to impress vividly and
permanently upon their minds, by means of a specific act, a general truth; and ...
/.../section 266 christ washes the.htm

In Urging Repentance St. ...
... Thus did that woman in the Gospel, and wiped out the stench of her sin; thus did
she wash away her fault, when washing the feet of Jesus with her tears. 67. ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter viii in urging repentance.htm

Teaching Three Things in one Action.
... every such sin must be cleansed away. And it can be. The feet-washing told
this bit of tremendous truth. These men trusted Christ. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/teaching three things in one.htm

A Gracious Dismissal
... deeds. It would not be possible to be always washing feet with tears, nor
to be always unbraiding tresses to use them as a towel. The ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/a gracious dismissal.htm

Resources
What was the significance of the bronze laver? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the folded napkin in Christ's tomb after the resurrection? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view tradition? | GotQuestions.org

Washing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Washing

Washing Feet

Washing of Feet

Washing of Hands, a Token of Innocence

Washing of Regeneration

Washing the Hands and Feet

Related Terms

Washing-vessel (8 Occurrences)

Washing-vessels (4 Occurrences)

Washing-basin (1 Occurrence)

Feet (2931 Occurrences)

Ablution

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Bathing (9 Occurrences)

Laver (13 Occurrences)

Bason (3 Occurrences)

Soap (4 Occurrences)

Purification (25 Occurrences)

Wool (34 Occurrences)

Baptist (16 Occurrences)

Interpretation (45 Occurrences)

Bath (13 Occurrences)

Wash (105 Occurrences)

Network (19 Occurrences)

Unwashen (3 Occurrences)

Water-vessel (14 Occurrences)

Washpot (2 Occurrences)

Faileth (26 Occurrences)

Forming (27 Occurrences)

Twins (9 Occurrences)

Twin (9 Occurrences)

Rubbing (7 Occurrences)

Ewes (7 Occurrences)

Drying (11 Occurrences)

Paired (2 Occurrences)

Pots (30 Occurrences)

Bereaved (20 Occurrences)

Row (26 Occurrences)

Lutheran

Doctrine (52 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Offerings (480 Occurrences)

Burned (587 Occurrences)

Tradition (13 Occurrences)

Tent-circle (45 Occurrences)

Cleanse (75 Occurrences)

Fast (157 Occurrences)

Clean (298 Occurrences)

Barren (44 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Botany

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Sore (156 Occurrences)

Whereof (94 Occurrences)

Yourselves (530 Occurrences)

Vat (7 Occurrences)

Kinds (110 Occurrences)

Knotting (3 Occurrences)

Keeping (282 Occurrences)

Nap (1 Occurrence)

Nets (33 Occurrences)

Newly (15 Occurrences)

Neglecting (6 Occurrences)

Upstairs (8 Occurrences)

Upright (392 Occurrences)

Uproar (33 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Leather (34 Occurrences)

Lotions (4 Occurrences)

Looking-glasses (2 Occurrences)

Goblet (6 Occurrences)

Gotten (38 Occurrences)

Wring (4 Occurrences)

Washbowl (2 Occurrences)

Washhand (1 Occurrence)

Washings (4 Occurrences)

Impurities (7 Occurrences)

Innocent (97 Occurrences)

Innocence (10 Occurrences)

Innocency (5 Occurrences)

Washing and Tearing Out
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