Paul's judgment refers to the apostle Paul's teachings and decisions regarding moral, theological, and ecclesiastical matters as recorded in the New Testament. As a pivotal figure in early Christianity, Paul's judgments have significantly influenced Christian doctrine and practice.

Judgment on Moral Issues

Paul's epistles frequently address moral conduct, emphasizing the transformation expected of believers. In 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 , Paul warns, "Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God." Here, Paul delineates behaviors incompatible with Christian life, urging believers to live in holiness.

In Romans 12:2 , Paul advises, "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to discern what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God." This call to transformation underscores the importance of aligning one's life with God's will, a recurring theme in Paul's moral judgments.

Judgment on Theological Issues

Paul's theological judgments are foundational to Christian doctrine, particularly concerning salvation and grace. In Ephesians 2:8-9 , he writes, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God, not by works, so that no one can boast." This passage highlights Paul's emphasis on salvation as a divine gift, not earned by human effort, which became a cornerstone of Christian soteriology.

Paul also addresses the nature of Christ and the resurrection. In 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 , he states, "For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures." This affirmation of the resurrection is central to Paul's theological judgment, affirming the core of the Christian faith.

Judgment on Ecclesiastical Matters

Paul's letters provide guidance on church governance and discipline. In 1 Corinthians 5:12-13 , he instructs, "What business of mine is it to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside? God will judge those outside. 'Expel the wicked man from among you.'" This directive underscores the responsibility of the church to maintain purity within its community, exercising judgment over its members.

In his pastoral epistles, Paul outlines qualifications for church leaders. In 1 Timothy 3:1-7 , he details the qualities required of overseers, emphasizing character and ability to manage one's household as indicators of suitability for leadership. These judgments have shaped the criteria for church leadership throughout Christian history.

Judgment on Disputes and Unity

Paul often addresses disputes within the church, advocating for unity and reconciliation. In Philippians 4:2-3 , he appeals, "I urge Euodia and I urge Syntyche to agree in the Lord. Yes, and I ask you, my true yokefellow, to help these women who have labored with me for the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life." Here, Paul demonstrates his commitment to resolving conflicts and fostering harmony among believers.

In Romans 14:13 , Paul advises, "Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way." This counsel reflects Paul's broader judgment on maintaining unity and avoiding unnecessary divisions over disputable matters.

Paul's judgments, as recorded in his epistles, continue to guide Christian thought and practice, offering insights into moral conduct, theological understanding, church governance, and community life. His teachings remain a vital part of the Christian tradition, shaping the faith and lives of believers across generations.